Embhalweni odlule, sichaze futhi sahlaziya ngokuningiliziwe izinyathelo zokufaka esikhundleni se-ithrekhi yerabha ye-mini excavatorSingabuyela engxenyeni yokuqala ngalesi sihlokoisixhumanisibese sikhumbula izinyathelo zokusebenza ezinemininingwane kanye namalungiselelo anemininingwane futhi. Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezinguquko nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo.

Ukulungiswa Kokugcina: Ukuphinda Ucindezeleke Nokuhlola

Ngemva kokufaka ithrekhi entsha, kufanele wenze izinguquko zokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele. Lesi sinyathelo sihilela ukuvuselela ithrekhi nokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo. Landela le miyalelo ukuze uqedele inqubo ngempumelelo.

Ukulungisa Ukucindezeleka Kwethrekhi

Bheka imininingwane yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ukuqina okufanele

Hlola iziqondiso zomenzi ukuze uthole ukucindezeleka okufanele kwe-amathrekhi enjoloba amancane omgodi wokumba. Lezi zincazelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ithrekhi isebenza kahle ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okungadingekile emshinini. Gcina incwadi yesandla noma yezinto ezibhekiselayo eduze ukuze ufinyeleleke ngokushesha phakathi nalesi sinyathelo.

Sebenzisa isibhamu samafutha ukuze wengeze amafutha bese uqinisa ithrekhi

Thatha isibhamu sakho samafutha bese usixhumanisa ne-grease fitting ku-track tensioner. Faka i-grease kancane kancane ku-fitting ngenkathi ubheka ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi. Yima njalo ukuze uhlole ukuthi ithrekhi isifinyelele ezingeni lokucindezeleka elinconywayo. Gwema ukuqinisa kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza ithrekhi nezinye izingxenye. Ukucindezeleka okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrekhi ihlala iphephile ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Icebiso Lochwepheshe:Kala ukugoba emzileni ophakathi kwama-roller ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kufana nemininingwane yomenzi. Le ndlela inikeza indlela enembile yokuqinisekisa ukucindezelwa.

Ukuhlola Ukufakwa

Yehlisa i-excavator bese ususa i-jack

Yehlisa ngokucophelela i-excavator phansi ngokukhulula imishini yokuphakamisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini uphumule ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo. Uma usuwehlisile, susa i-jack noma amanye amathuluzi okuphakamisa asetshenziswe ngesikhathi senqubo. Hlola kabili ukuthi i-excavator izinzile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Hlola amathrekhi ngokuhambisa i-excavator phambili nangemuva

Qala injini bese ukhipha ibhuleki lokupaka. Hambisa i-excavator phambili ngamamitha ambalwa, bese uyibuyisela emuva. Bheka ukuthi imizila isebenza kanjani phakathi nalokhu kunyakaza. Naka noma yimiphi imisindo engavamile noma ukungahleleki, njengoba lokhu kungabonisa ukufakwa okungafanele noma ukucindezeleka.

Hlola amathrekhi ukuze aqonde kahle futhi aqine kahle

Ngemva kokuhlola, misa umshini bese uhlolaamathrekhi enjoloba omgodi womgubhieduze. Bheka izimpawu zokungalungi kahle noma ukucindezeleka okungalingani. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithrekhi ihlezi kahle kuma-sprocket nama-roller. Uma kudingeka ukulungiswa, sebenzisa i-grease gun ukuze ulungise ukucindezeleka. Ithrekhi eqondile neqinile izothuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nobude besikhathi se-excavator yakho ngethrekhi yerabha.

Isikhumbuzo Sokuphepha:Cima injini njalo bese ubamba ibhuleki lokupaka ngaphambi kokuhlola imizila. Lesi sinyathelo sokuqapha sivimbela ukunyakaza ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlola.

Ngokuqedela lokhu kulungiswa kokugcina, uqinisekisa ukuthi ithrekhi entsha iphephile futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha nokuhlolwa okufanele akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komshini kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Zinike isikhathi sakho phakathi nalesi sinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ngaphambi kokubuyela emsebenzini.

Ukufaka esikhundleni se-amathrekhi okumbaKu-excavator yakho enemizila yerabha kulula ukuyilawula uma ulandela imiyalelo ecacile, yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele nokubeka phambili ukuphepha, ungaqeda umsebenzi ngempumelelo nangaphandle kwezingozi ezingadingekile. Ukufakwa kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wakho usebenza kahle, kuyilapho ukulungiswa njalo kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila. Ngalesi siqondisi, uthola ukuzethemba kokusingatha ukufakwa kwemizila esikhundleni nokugcina imishini yakho isesimweni esihle kakhulu sokusebenza. Zinike isikhathi sokulandela lezi zinyathelo, futhi uzobuya emsebenzini ngokushesha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kufanele ushintshe kangaki imigqa yerabha kumshini omncane wokukhipha imfucumfucu?

Isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yerabha sincike ekusetshenzisweni nasekunakekelweni. Ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele uyishintshe njalo emahoreni angu-1,200 kuya ku-1,600 okusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa njalo ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu noma ukunakekelwa okungekuhle kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwayo. Hlola njalo imizila ukuze ubone ukuthi igugile noma yonakele nini ukuze ubone ukuthi kudingeka nini ukushintshwa.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi imikhondo yerabha idinga ukushintshwa?

Bheka imifantu ebonakalayo, ukudabuka, noma izingcezu ezingekho erabheni. Hlola izintambo zensimbi eziveziwe noma ukwelula ngokweqile. Uma izintambo zivame ukushelela kuma-roller noma ama-sprocket, kungase kubonise ukuthi zigugile. Ukuncipha kokudonsa kanye namaphethini okuguguleka angalingani nakho kubonisa isidingo sokushintsha.

Ungakwazi yini ukushintsha imigqa yerabha ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe?

Yebo, ungasishintshaamathrekhi okumba irabhaZihlole uma unamathuluzi afanele futhi ulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza uqedele umsebenzi ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa ungaqiniseki noma untula imishini edingekayo, cabanga ngokuqasha uchwepheshe.

Uqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi amathrekhi amasha aqondaniswe kahle?

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ithrekhi iqondile, beka ithrekhi entsha phezu kwe-sprocket kuqala bese uyiqondisa ngaphansi komshini. Yiqondise ngokucophelela ngama-roller nama-sprocket. Ngemva kokufaka, hlola ithrekhi ngokuhambisa i-excavator phambili nangemuva. Hlola ithrekhi ukuthi ayilungile yini bese wenza ukulungisa uma kudingeka.

Kwenzekani uma ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi kuqinile kakhulu noma kukhululekile kakhulu?

Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kungacindezela ithrekhi nezinye izingxenye, okuholela ekugugeni noma ekulimaleni kusenesikhathi. Ukucindezeleka okuxegayo kungabangela ukuthi ithrekhi ishelele ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Njalo bheka imininingwane yomenzi ukuze uthole ukucindezeleka okufanele bese uyilungisa usebenzisa isibhamu samafutha.

Udinga amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze ufake esikhundleni semikhondo yerabha?

Yebo, amathuluzi athile abalulekile ekushintsheni izintambo zerabha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-wrenches, isethi yesokhethi (ngokuvamile engu-21mm yokufakwa kwamafutha), i-pry bar, isibhamu samafutha, kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa njenge-jack. Ukuba nala mathuluzi kuqinisekisa inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ebushelelezi nephephile.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi emigqeni yerabha?

Ukwandisa impilo yakhoamathrekhi amancane okumba, gwema ukusebenzisa umshini wokumba ezindaweni ezibukhali noma ezirhabaxa. Hlanza njalo imizila ukuze ususe imfucuza bese uyihlola ukuthi ayinamonakalo yini. Gcina ukuqina komzila ofanele futhi ulandele iziqondiso zomenzi zokusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa.

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa umshini wokumba ukuze kufakwe ezinye izindlela?

Yebo, ukuphakamisa umshini wokumba kuyadingeka ukuze ususe futhi ufake amathrekhi. Sebenzisa i-boom kanye ne-blade ukuze uphakamise umshini kancane phansi. Uqinise nge-jack noma imishini yokuphakamisa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka esikhundleni.

Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa kabusha imigqa yerabha emidala?

Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa kabusha imigqa yerabha emidala uma ikhombisa ukuguguleka okukhulu noma umonakalo. Imigqa egugile ingafaka engozini ukusebenza nokuphepha komgubhi wakho. Uma imigqa isesesimeni esihle, ungazigcina njengezipele, kodwa njalo beka phambili ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Uzilahla kanjani izintambo zerabha ezindala?

Xhumana nesikhungo sendawo sokuvuselela kabusha noma isikhungo sokuphatha imfucuza ukuze ulahle imisele yerabha emidala. Izikhungo eziningi zamukela imisele yerabha ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha, okusiza ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Gwema ukuyilahla kudoti ojwayelekile, njengoba ingaboli.