Ukufaka esikhundleni semikhondo yerabha yakhoumgodi onezingodo zerabhakungase kuzwakale kukucindezela ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nohlelo olucacile, ungawusingatha lo msebenzi ngempumelelo. Inqubo idinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ukuqinisekisa impumelelo. Ngokulandela indlela ehlelekile, ungashintsha amathrekhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingadingekile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugcina umshini wakho usesimweni esihle kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle phakathi namaphrojekthi akho.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• 1. Ukulungiselela kubalulekile: Qoqa amathuluzi abalulekile njengeziphanyeko, ama-pry bars, kanye ne-grease gun, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi unezimpahla zokuphepha zokuzivikela phakathi nenqubo.
• 2. Ukuphepha kuqala: Hlala upaka i-excavator endaweni eyisicaba, faka ibhuleki lokupaka, bese usebenzisa ama-wheel chocks ukuvimbela ukunyakaza ngenkathi usebenza.
• 3. Landela indlela ehlelekile: Phakamisa ngokucophelela i-excavator usebenzisa i-boom ne-blade, bese uyibopha nge-jack ukuze udale indawo yokusebenza eqinile.
• 4. Khulula ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi ngendlela efanele: Susa ukufakwa kwamafutha ukuze ukhulule amafutha futhi wenze kube lula ukuhlukanisa ithrekhi endala ngaphandle kokulimaza izingxenye.
• 5. Qondanisa futhi uqinise ithrekhi entsha: Qala ngokubeka ithrekhi entsha phezu kwe-sprocket, uqinisekise ukuthi ihambisana nama-roller ngaphambi kokuqinisa ukucindezeleka kancane kancane.
• 6. Hlola ukufakwa: Ngemva kokushintsha ithrekhi, hambisa i-excavator phambili nangemuva ukuze uhlole ukuhambisana okufanele kanye nokucindezelwa, wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka.
• 7. Ukugcinwa njalo kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila: Hlola amathrekhi njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi agugile futhi akalimele, bese ulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ukulungiselela: Amathuluzi Nezinyathelo Zokuphepha

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha imigqa yerabha ku-mini excavator yakho, ukulungiselela kubalulekile. Ukuqoqa amathuluzi afanele nokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile kuzokwenza inqubo ibe lula futhi iphephe. ​​Lesi sigaba sichaza amathuluzi ozowadinga kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ushintsha imigqa ngempumelelo.

Amathuluzi Ozowadinga

Ukuba namathuluzi afanele kubalulekile kulo msebenzi. Ngezansi uhlu lwamathuluzi abalulekile ozowadinga ukuze uqedele umsebenzi ngempumelelo:

• Ama-wrenches kanye nesethi yesokhethi
  Uzodinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-wren nama-socket ukuze ukhulule futhi uqinise amabhawodi phakathi nenqubo. Isokhethi engu-21mm ivame ukudingwa ukuze kufakwe amafutha.

• Ithuluzi lokususa ithrekhi noma ibha yokususa ithrekhi
  I-pry bar eqinile noma ithuluzi lokususa ithrekhi elikhethekile lizokusiza ukukhipha ithrekhi endala bese ubeka entsha.

• Isibhamu se-grease
  Sebenzisa isibhamu samafutha ukulungisa ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi. Leli thuluzi libalulekile ekukhululeni nasekuqiniseni ithrekhi kahle.

• Amagilavu ​​​​okuphepha kanye nezibuko
  Vikela izandla namehlo akho emafutheni, ezingcoleni, nasemaphethelweni abukhali ngokugqoka amagilavu ​​​​nezibuko eziqinile.

• Ijekhi noma imishini yokuphakamisa
  Ijeki noma eminye imishini yokuphakamisa izokusiza ukuthi uphakamise umshini wokumba phansi, okwenza kube lula ukuwususa nokufaka.ithrekhi yerabha encane yomgodi womgubhi.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

Ukuphepha kufanele kuze kuqala njalo uma usebenza ngemishini esindayo. Landela lezi zinyathelo zokuqapha ukuze unciphise izingozi futhi uqinisekise indawo yokusebenza ephephile:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokumba usendaweni eyisicaba nezinzile
  Beka umshini endaweni eqondile ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ungashintshi noma uphenduke ngesikhathi senqubo.

• Cima injini bese ubamba ibhuleki lokupaka
  Cima injini ngokuphelele bese ubamba ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze ugcine umshini wokumba ungashintshi ngenkathi usebenza.

• Sebenzisa ama-wheel chocks ukuvimbela ukunyakaza
  Beka ama-wheel chocks ngemuva kwemizila ukuze wengeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuzinza futhi uvimbele noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungahlosiwe.

• Gqoka izingubo zokuphepha ezifanele
  Gqoka njalo amagilavu, izibuko, nezicathulo eziqinile ukuze uzivikele ekulimaleni okungenzeka.

Icebiso Lochwepheshe:Hlola kabili zonke izindlela zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni. Imizuzu embalwa eyengeziwe echithwa ekulungiseleleni ingakusindisa ezingozini noma emaphutheni abizayo.

Ngokuqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo nokunamathela kulezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, uzozilungiselela ukushintshwa komzila okubushelelezi nokuphumelelayo. Ukulungiselela kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi awugcini nje ngokuba lula kodwa futhi uphephile kuwe nakumishini yakho.

Ukusetha kokuqala: Ukupaka Nokuphakamisa Umshini Wokumba

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukususaamathrekhi okumba asetshenzisiwe, udinga ukubeka kahle futhi uphakamise umshini wakho omncane wokumba. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kuyo yonke inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni. Landela le miyalelo ngokucophelela ukuze ulungiselele umshini wakho umsebenzi.

Ukubeka Indawo Yokumba

Paka i-excavator endaweni eyisicaba, eqondile

Khetha indawo ezinzile nelinganayo ukuze upake i-excavator yakho. Umhlaba ongalingani ungabangela ukuthi umshini ushintshe noma uchoboze, okwandisa ingozi yezingozi. Indawo eyisicaba inikeza ukuzinza okudingekayo ukuze kuphakanyiswe ngokuphephile futhi kushintshwe ithrekhi.

Yehlisa i-boom nebhakede ukuze uzinze umshini

Yehlisa i-boom nebhakede kuze kube yilapho ziphumule kahle phansi. Lesi senzo sisiza ukuqinisa umshini wokumba futhi sivimbele ukunyakaza okungadingekile. Ukuqina okwengeziwe kuzokwenza ukuphakamisa umshini kuphephe futhi kusebenze kahle.

Icebiso Lochwepheshe:Hlola kabili ukuthi ibhuleki lokupaka libambekile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Lesi sinyathelo esincane sengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha.

Ukuphakamisa Umshini Wokumba

Sebenzisa i-boom kanye ne-blade ukuphakamisaamathrekhi enjoloba omgodi womgubhingaphandle komhlaba

Sebenzisa i-boom kanye ne-blade ukuze uphakamise i-excavator kancane phansi. Phakamisa umshini ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathrekhi awasathintani nendawo. Gwema ukuwuphakamisa kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ukuzinza.

Bopha umshini ngejekhi noma imishini yokuphakamisa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka

Uma umshini wokumba uphakanyisiwe, beka ijeki noma enye imishini yokuphakamisa ngaphansi komshini ukuze uyibambe kahle endaweni yayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ijeki ibekwe kahle ukuze isekele isisindo somshini wokumba. Lesi sinyathelo sivimbela umshini ukuthi ungashintshi noma uwe ngenkathi usebenza ezitimeleni.

Isikhumbuzo Sokuphepha:Ungalokothi uthembele kuphela ku-boom kanye ne-blade ukuze ugcine umshini wokumba uphakanyisiwe. Sebenzisa njalo imishini yokuphakamisa efanele ukuze uqinise umshini.

Ngokubeka nokuphakamisa i-excavator yakho ngokucophelela, udala indawo ephephile nezinzile yokushintsha imizila. Ukusetha kahle kunciphisa izingozi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo ihamba kahle.

Ukususa Ithrekhi Endala

Ukususa ithrekhi endala ku-excavator yakho ngethrekhi yerabha kudinga ukunemba kanye nendlela efanele. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuqinisekisa inqubo ebushelelezi nephumelelayo.

Ukucindezeleka Kwethrekhi Yokukhulula

Thola indawo yokufaka amafutha ku-track tensioner (ngokuvamile engu-21mm)

Qala ngokuhlonza ukufakwa kwamafutha ku-track tensioner. Lokhu kufakwa ngokuvamile kungu-21mm ngobukhulu futhi kutholakala eduze kwe-undercarriage ye-excavator. Kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseni ukucindezeleka kwe-track. Zinike isikhashana ukuhlola indawo bese uqinisekisa indawo yayo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Susa ukuhlanganisa amafutha ukuze ukhulule amafutha bese ukhulula ithrekhi

Sebenzisa isikrufu noma isokhethi efanele ukususa okufakwe amafutha. Uma usususiwe, amafutha azoqala ukukhululwa ku-tensioner. Lesi senzo sinciphisa ukucindezeleka emzileni, okwenza kube lula ukususa. Vumela amafutha anele ukuba aphume kuze kube yilapho imzileni ukhululeka. Qaphela phakathi nalesi sinyathelo ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwengcindezi okungazelelwe.

Icebiso Lochwepheshe:Gcina isitsha noma indwangu iseduze ukuze uqoqe amafutha futhi uvimbele ukuthi angachitheki phansi. Ukuhlanza okufanele kuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile nehlelekile.

Ukususa Ithrekhi

Susa uhlangothi olulodwa lwethrekhi usebenzisa i-pry bar

Uma ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi kukhululiwe, sebenzisa i-pry bar eqinile ukuze ukhiphe uhlangothi olulodwa lwethrekhi. Qala ekugcineni kwe-sprocket, njengoba lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela elula yokufinyelela. Faka ingcindezi eqinile ukuze uphakamise ithrekhi emazinyweni e-sprocket. Sebenza ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza i-sprocket noma ithrekhi uqobo.

Slayida ithrekhi kusuka kuma-sprocket nama-roller, bese uyibeka eceleni

Uma ingxenye eyodwa yethrekhi isikhululekile, qala ukuyislayida kuma-sprocket nama-roller. Sebenzisa izandla zakho noma i-pry bar ukuze uqondise ithrekhi njengoba iphuma. Hambisa kancane futhi ngendlela efanele ukuze uvimbele ithrekhi ukuthi ingabhajwa noma ibangele ukulimala. Ngemva kokususa ithrekhi ngokuphelele, yibeke endaweni ephephile kude nendawo yakho yokusebenza.

Isikhumbuzo Sokuphepha:Imizila ingaba nzima futhi ibe nzima ukuyiphatha. Uma kudingeka, cela usizo noma usebenzise imishini yokuphakamisa ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka noma ukulimala.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungasusa ngempumelelo ithrekhi endala ku-amathrekhi enjoloba omshini wokugaya omncaneUbuchwepheshe obufanele kanye nokunaka imininingwane kuzokwenza inqubo ilawuleke kalula futhi kukulungiselele ukufaka ithrekhi entsha.

Ukufaka Ithrekhi Entsha

Uma usuyisusile ithrekhi endala, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka entsha. Lesi sinyathelo sidinga ukunemba kanye nesineke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrekhi ingena ngokuphephile futhi isebenza kahle. Landela le miyalelo ukuze uvumelanise futhi uqinise ithrekhi entsha ku-excavator yakho ngethrekhi yerabha.

Ukuqondanisa Ithrekhi Entsha

Beka ithrekhi entsha phezu kokuphela kwe-sprocket kuqala

Qala ngokubeka ithrekhi entsha ekugcineni kwe-sprocket ye-excavator. Phakamisa ithrekhi ngokucophelela bese uyibeka phezu kwamazinyo e-sprocket. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithrekhi ihlezi ngokulinganayo ku-sprocket ukuze ugweme ukungalungi ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.

Slayida ithrekhi ngaphansi komshini bese uyivumelanisa nama-roller

Ngemva kokubeka ithrekhi esipikheni, yiqondise ngaphansi komshini. Sebenzisa izandla zakho noma i-pry bar ukuze ulungise ithrekhi njengoba kudingeka. Qondanisa ithrekhi nama-roller asesiteringini esingaphansi kwenqola. Hlola ukuthi ithrekhi iqondile futhi ibekwe kahle kuma-roller ngaphambi kokudlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Icebiso Lochwepheshe:Zinike isikhathi sakho ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Ithrekhi ehlelwe kahle iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi inciphisa ukuguguleka komshini.

Ukuvikela Ithrekhi

Sebenzisa i-pry bar ukuze uphakamise ithrekhi uye kuma-sprockets

Uma ithrekhi iqondile, sebenzisa i-pry bar ukuze uyiphakamisele kuma-sprocket. Qala kolunye uhlangothi bese usebenza ngendlela yakho, uqinisekise ukuthi ithrekhi ilingana kahle phezu kwamazinyo e-sprocket. Faka ingcindezi eqinile nge-pry bar ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ithrekhi noma ama-sprocket.

Cindezela kancane kancane ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi usebenzisa isibhamu samafutha

Umaithrekhi yokugaya irabhaUma isendaweni, sebenzisa isibhamu samafutha ukulungisa ukucindezeleka. Faka uketshezi ku-track tensioner kancane, uhlole ukucindezeleka njengoba uhamba. Bheka imininingwane yomenzi ukuze uthole izinga lokucindezeleka elifanele. Ukucindezeleka okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-track ihlala iphephile futhi isebenza kahle.

Isikhumbuzo Sokuphepha:Gwema ukuqinisa kakhulu ithrekhi. Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kungacindezela izingxenye futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila kwe-excavator yakho ngethrekhi yerabha.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungafaka ngempumelelo ithrekhi entsha ku-excavator yakho. Ukuqondanisa kahle kanye nokuqinisa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuqineni. Zinike isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrekhi iphephile futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa.