Ukuthuthukela emikhondweni yerabha engcono kunikeza ama-track loaders ukusebenza okuqinile nokuphila isikhathi eside. Abaqhubi babona ukuwohloka okuncane ngenxa yezinkinga ezifana nokuxinana okungafanele, indawo enzima, noma udoti. Imikhondweni yerabha esezingeni eliphezulu imelana nokusikeka nokuklebhuka, okugcina imishini ithembekile. Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokuqina kuvikela abasebenzi nemishini nsuku zonke.

• Ukuhamba ezindaweni eziqinile kanye nokujika okubukhali kuvame ukulimaza imizila.
• Ukucindezeleka okubi kanye nendawo enzima kusheshisa ukuguguleka futhi kubangele ukungasebenzi.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ukuthuthukela ku-amathrekhi enjoloba angconokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi, kunciphisa ukuphuka futhi konga isikhathi sokulungisa.
• Imizila esezingeni eliphezulu iqinisa ukubamba kanye nokuphepha, isiza imishini ukuthi isebenze kahle ezindaweni ezinzima ngenkathi ivikela abaqhubi.
• Ukusebenzisa amathrekhi enjoloba esezingeni eliphezulu kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi, kwandisa umkhiqizo futhi kunciphise izindleko eziphelele.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuthuthukisa Amathrekhi Enjoloba

Ukuqina Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside

Ukuthuthukela ezindleleni zerabha ezingcono kuguqula isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini yokulayisha ithrekhi. Abaqhubi babika ukuthiamathrekhi enjoloba e-premium agcinaubude obucishe buphindwe kabili kunezinketho ezijwayelekile. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa umehluko emahoreni okusebenza ajwayelekile:

Imizila yerabha ethuthukisiwe isebenzisa izinto zerabha ezenziwe ngokukhethekile kanye nokuqinisa insimbi. Lezi zinto ziyamelana nokusikeka, ukudabuka, kanye namakhemikhali aqinile. Imiklamo ye-hybrid ihlanganisa irabha nezixhumanisi zeketanga lensimbi, okudala isibopho esiqinile ngaphakathi kwethrekhi. Izingxenye zensimbi ezenziwe ngamaconsi kanye nezinamathiselo ezihlukile zithuthukisa ukuqina. Abaqhubi babhekana nokuwohloka okuncane kanye nezikhawu ezinde phakathi kokufakwa esikhundleni.

Qaphela: Ukuthuthukela ezindleleni ezisebenzisa izinto zerabha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuqinisa insimbi kusho ukuthi isikhathi esincane esichithwa ekulungiseni kanye nesikhathi esiningi sokusebenza kahle.

Ukuqina Kokudonsa Nokuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe

Amathrekhi enjoloba angcono alethaukubamba okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza. Abaqhubi babona ukucindezela komhlabathi okungaphansi ngo-75% kanye nokwenyuka ngo-13.5% komzamo wokudonsa. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kusiza abalayishi ukuthi bahambe ngokuzethemba odakeni, eqhweni, kanye nasezindaweni ezingalingani. Amaphethini athile okunyathela, njenge-block, i-C-lug, kanye ne-zig-zag, ahlinzeka ngokubamba okulinganiselayo kanye nezici zokuzihlanza. Lawa madizayini akhipha udaka kanye nemfucumfucu, agcina umzila ucacile futhi anciphise izingozi zokushelela.

• Ama-Tread e-Block Pattern anikeza ukubamba okuqinile ezindaweni ezinzima.
• Ama-Tread e-C-Lug Pattern antanta kalula emhlabathini othambile noma odaka.
• Izitebhisi ze-Zig-Zag Pattern zigcina ukubamba eqhweni naseqhweni.

Izinhlanganisela zerabha ezithuthukisiwe zixuba izinto zemvelo nezokwenziwa kanye nezithasiselo zokuguquguquka nokumelana nomonakalo. Amaphethini okunyathela ahlanganisiwe kanye nerabha eguquguqukayo kuvimbela ukushelela nokucwila. Usayizi ofanele kanye nokulungiswa kwemizila kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile, kuyilapho ukuhlanza njalo nokuhlolwa kokucindezelwa kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka.

Ukuphepha kuyathuthuka ngokuncipha kokudlidliza kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo okungcono. Abasebenzi bazizwa bekhathele kancane, futhi imishini ihlala ilinganisela, kunciphisa izingozi.

Izindleko Zokulungisa Eziphansi Nezokusebenza

Ukushintshela kumathrekhi enjoloba asezingeni eliphezulu kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Abaqhubi babika ukuthi ukubambezeleka okuhlobene namathayi kunciphile ngo-83% kanye nokwehla ngo-85% kwezingcingo zokulungisa eziphuthumayo. Izindleko ezihlobene nethrekhi zehla ngo-32%. Ukulungisa kuba lula, ngamahora ambalwa achithwa ekuhlanzeni, ekulungiseni ukucindezeleka, nasekulungiseni.

• Imizila yerabha ehlanganisiwe yonga amahora angaphezu kuka-415 okulungisa imoto ngayinye.
• Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-5,000, uma kuqhathaniswa namakhilomitha angu-1,500 emigwaqweni yendabuko.
• Isikhathi sokufaka esikhundleni singaphansi kwesigamu, okunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Imizila yerabha yekhwalithi ephezulu isebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe njenge-polyurethane hybrids kanye nama-compounds aziphilisayo. Lezi zici zimelana nokuguguleka okusheshayo kanye nomonakalo wemvelo. Izinhlelo zemizila ehlakaniphile ezinezinzwa ezifakiwe zisiza ukuqapha impilo yemizila, zivumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo. Iziqinisekiso ezinde kanye nokuthembeka okungcono kusho ukushintshwa okuncane futhi kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele.

Ukutshala imali emigwaqweni yerabha engcono kuyasiza ngokushesha. Abaqhubi bachitha imali encane ekulungiseni nasekushintsheni, futhi imishini ihlala ikhiqiza isikhathi eside.

Irabha yethuamathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid steerinezakhi ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile kanye nezixhumanisi zeketanga zensimbi yonke. Izingxenye zensimbi ezibunjiwe kanye nezinamathiselo ezihlukile zakha isibopho esiqinile, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokusebenza okuthembekile. Lezi zindlela zisiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kwemishini futhi zinciphise izindleko zesikhathi eside.

Ukukhulisa Ukusebenza Kahle Ngezingoma Zenjoloba Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu

Ukusebenza Okushelelayo Nokudlidliza Okuncishisiwe

Imizila yerabha esezingeni eliphezulu iguqula uhambo lwabasebenzi kanye nemishini. Izinto zabo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nemiklamo yokunyathela imunca ukushaqeka okuvela emhlabathini onzima, okuholela ekudlidlizeni okuncane kanye nohambo oluthule. Abasebenzi bazizwa bengakhathali kakhulu ngemva kokushintshana isikhathi eside, futhi imishini isebenza kahle kakhulu. Umklamo oguquguqukayo walezi mizila usakaza isisindo somshini ngokulinganayo, okusiza ukuvimbela ukushaqeka nokushayisana. Abasebenzi abaningi babika ukuthi ukugibela okubushelelezi kubavumela ukuthi bagxile kangcono futhi basebenze isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokungakhululeki.

Abasebenzi baqaphela umehluko omkhulu ekududuzeni nasekulawuleni. Ukudlidliza okuncane kusho ukukhathala okuncane kanye namahora amaningi okusebenza kahle emsebenzini.

Ukukhiqiza Okukhulisiwe Endaweni Eyinselele

Imizila esezingeni eliphezulu isiza imishini yokulayisha ukuthi ibambe udaka, iqhwa, kanye nomhlabathi ongalingani kalula. Amaphethini akhethekile okuhamba abambe izindawo ezishelelayo futhi azihlanze ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvaleka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imishini ingaqhubeka isebenza ngisho nasesimo sezulu esinzima noma enhlabathini ethambile. Amapulazi nezindawo zokwakha zibone ukwanda kokukhiqiza okungu-25% ngemva kokuthuthukiswa. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyehla, futhi abaqhubi baqeda imisebenzi ngokushesha ngoba imizila igcina ukubamba nokuqina.

• Izindwangu zokuzihlanza ezizihlanzayo zigcina udaka kanye nemfucumfucu kude.
• Izinyathelo ezibanzi zivimbela ukucwila nokushelela.
• Izithako zerabha ezinamandla zigcina imizila iguquguquka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ukuguga Okuncane Ezintweni Ezingaphansi Kwesithuthuthu

Imizila yerabha yekhwalithi ephezulu ivikela izingxenye ezibalulekile njenge-sprockets, ama-rollers, nama-idlers. Ukuqinisa kwazo insimbi eqinile kanye nerabha eqinile kunciphisa ukuguguleka nokonakala. Amarekhodi okulungisa abonisa ukuthi le mizila isiza ekwandiseni impilo yezingxenye ezingaphansi kwenqola. Ukuhlolwa njalo kokuhlanza nokucindezela, kuhlanganiswe nemizila yekhwalithi, kugcina imishini isebenza isikhathi eside futhi kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa.

Ukutshala imali emigwaqweni engcono kusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula sincane futhi kusho ukuthi imishini ithembeke kakhudlwana.

Ukuthuthukisa Amathrekhi Enjoloba: Nini Futhi Kanjani

Izimpawu Zokuthi Imizila Yakho Yenjoloba Idinga Ukushintshwa

Abasebenzi bangabona izimpawu eziningana zokuxwayisa ezibonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha izintambo zerabha. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Imifantu noma izimpawu zokucindezeleka ebusweni bomzila ezivela ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu.
• Amazinyo agugile, ukugxuma, noma ukuphuma kwesitimela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
• Amathrekhi alahlekelwa ukucindezeleka, ukugoba, noma ukushelela enqolobaneni engaphansi kwesihlalo.
• Ama-lug angekho abangelwa ukungcola noma ukushelela kwe-sprocket.
• Imizila ebolile eyomile enokonakala okubonakalayo kwerabha.
• Ukujula kokuhamba okungaphephile okunciphisa ukubambelela nokuqina.
• Izintambo zensimbi eziveziwe, ezibonisa ukuthi cishe ziyawa.
• Izinsimbi zokuqondisa eziwohlokayo ezicindezela i-undercarriage.

Umonakalo wangaphandle obangelwa ukuklwebheka izindonga noma ukushayela phezu kwemingcele nakho kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukushintshwa. Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole lezi zinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke ukuze bagcine imishini iphephile futhi ikhiqiza.

Izici Zezingoma Zenjoloba Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu

Amathrekhi erabha asezingeni eliphezuluinikeza ukwakhiwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ithebula elingezansi liqokomisa izici ezibalulekile kanye nezinzuzo:

Ukuqina, ukuzinza, kanye nenduduzo yomqhubi kwenza lezi zindlela zahluke. Izakhiwo zangaphakathi eziqinisiwe kanye nemiklamo emisha yokunyathela kusiza imishini ukuthi isebenze kahle odakeni, ematsheni, esihlabathini, kanye nase-asphalt.

Amathiphu Okuthuthukisa Okuphumelelayo

Abasebenzi kufanele balandele lezi zinyathelo ukuze bathuthukise kahle:

1. Khetha amathrekhi ahambisana nesilayishi ukuze alingane kahle futhi ahlale isikhathi eside.
2. Gcina ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi efanele ukuze ugweme ukuguguleka kusenesikhathi.
3. Sebenzisa umshini ngobuchule, usebenzisa ukujika okunezici ezintathu kanye nezithiyo ezisondela ngqo.
4. Gwema izindawo ezirhabaxa njengezimatshe kanye nezinsimbi eziqinile.
5. Hlola imizila njalo ukuze ubone umonakalo noma ukucindezeleka.
6. Hlanza imizila nsuku zonke ukuze ususe udoti.
7. Shintsha amathrekhi uma kuvela izimpawu zokuguguleka noma umonakalo.

Ukuhlanza njalo nokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kuvimbela amaphutha avamile njengokucindezela ngokweqile noma ukucindezela okungaphansi. Abasebenzi kufanele bagweme ukujika okubukhali futhi bagcine indawo yokusebenza ingenazo imfucumfucu eyingozi. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukwandisa impilo nokusebenza kwemizila yerabha.

Ukuthuthukisa kuletha inani langempela kubanikazi be-track loader.

• Abanikazi babona ukonga uphethiloli kufikela ku-15% kanyeimpilo ende yethrekhi, ngokuvamile ifinyelela emahoreni angu-7,000.
• Imishini isebenza kangcono kuzo zonke izindawo, inesikhathi esincane sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi.

Thatha isinyathelo manje ukuze uthuthukise umkhiqizo, ukuphepha, kanye nokonga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Abaqhubi kufanele bahlole kangaki imigwaqo yerabha?

Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole imigqa yerabha nsuku zonke. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokuguguleka noma umonakalo kuvimbela ukulungiswa okubizayo futhi kugcina imishini isebenza ngokuphephile.

Yini eyenza izintambo zerabha zekhwalithi ephezulu zihlale isikhathi eside?

Imizila yekhwalithi ephezulu isebenzisa izinto zerabha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuqinisa insimbi. Lezi zinto ziyamelana nokusikeka nokudabuka, ziletha impilo yesevisi ende kanye nokusebenza okungcono.

Ingabe imizila yerabha engcono ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli?

Yebo. Imizila yerabha ethuthukisiwe inciphisa ukumelana nokugingqika. Imishini isebenzisa uphethiloli omncane futhi iqeda imisebenzi ngokushesha, isonga imali futhi ikhuphula umkhiqizo.

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