Ukugcinwa kwemizila yokwemba kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi. Kunezici eziningana ezithonya isikhathi sokuphila kweamathrekhi okumba, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa, imikhuba yokulungisa, ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi, kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ukulungiswa njalo kungaholela ekongeni izindleko okukhulu, kanti izifundo zibonisa ukonga okungaba khona ngonyaka okungafika ku-$62,000.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, kwamasonto onke, kanye nanyanga zonke ukuze ubambe izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi uvimbele ukulungiswa okubizayo.
• Gcina imizila ihlanzekile ukuze ugweme ukuguguleka kusenesikhathi. Sebenzisa ukuwasha ngomfutho ophezulu kanye nokususa udoti ngesandla ngemva komsebenzi ngamunye, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinodaka.
• Ukugcotshwa okufanele kubalulekile. Sebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lwamafutha ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana futhi wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yokumba.

Amathiphu Okulungisa Okuvamile Amathrekhi Omgubhi

Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile ekugcineni imizila yokumba. Abaqhubi kufanele benze ukuhlola okubonakalayo ukuze bathole izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibhebhetheke. Izikhawu zokuhlola ezinconywayo zifaka:

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, abaqhubi kufanele bagxile ezingxenyeni ezithile. Izindawo ezibalulekile okufanele bazihlole zifaka:

• Ukuguga ngokweqile ezihlahleni nasezikhonkwaneni.
• Izivalo ezomile noma eziqhekekile ezingadala ukulahlekelwa ukuthambisa.
• Amazinyo aboshwe, aphukile, noma abukhali.
• Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo okungalingani okubonisa ukungalungi kahle.
• Amabhawodi axegayo noma imifantu ezungeze i-sprocket hub.
• Ukuvuza kwamafutha okuvela ezivalweni kuma-roller.
• Izindawo ezisicaba noma ukuguguleka ngokweqile kuma-roller.
• Imifantu, ama-chips, noma ama-dente kubantu abangasebenzi.
• Ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi okungalungile, kungaba okuqinile kakhulu noma okuxegayo kakhulu.

Ngokuhlola njalo lezi zingxenye, abaqhubi bangavimbela ukulungiswa okubizayo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imizila yokumba ihlala isikhathi eside.

Imikhuba Yokuhlanza

Ukuhlanza imizila yokumba kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Abasebenzi kufanele basebenzise izindlela zokuhlanza ezisebenzayo zokususa udoti ngaphandle kokulimaza. Imikhuba enconywayo ihlanganisa:

• Ukugeza Okunomfutho Ophakeme:Le ndlela isusa udaka, amatshe, kanye nemfucumfucu emizileni ngempumelelo.
• Ukususwa Kwemfucumfucu Ngokwenziwa:Kuma-debris aqinile, ukususa ngesandla kuyanconywa ukuvimbela umonakalo.

Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenzeke njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva komsebenzi ngamunye. Uma besebenza ezimweni ezinodaka noma ezihudulayo, abaqhubi kufanele bahlanze izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi sokushintsha. Ukuhlanza njalo kuvimbela ukwakheka kwemfucumfucu okungaholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kugcine isikhathi eside segumbi elingaphansi kwemoto.

Amasu Okugcoba

Ukugcotshwa okufanele kuthinta kakhuluukusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yokumbaAbasebenzi kufanele basebenzise uhlobo olufanele lokugcoba izingxenye ezahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinto zokugcoba ezinconywayo:

Ukugcoba njalo kusiza ekunciphiseni ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka. Ukugcotshwa okunganele kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, ukugqwala, kanye nokungqubuzana okwandisiwe, okunomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni. Abasebenzi kufanele bahlele ukugcoba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yokumba.

Ukulungiswa Kwemizila Yokumba Injoloba

Izidingo Zokunakekelwa Okuthile

Imizila yokumba irabha idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma kuqhathaniswa nemizila yensimbi. Abaqhubi kufanele bacabangele izici ezilandelayo lapho belungisa imizila yerabha:

Abaqhubi kufanele futhi baqaphele izici zemvelo ezithinta imizila yerabha. Isibonelo, izimo zenhlabathi ezihuquzelayo, njengezindawo ezinamatshe noma zesihlabathi, zisheshisa ukuwohloka kwerabha. Ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokubuyela emuva njalo kudala amaphethini okuguguleka angalingani. Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zinkinga, abaqhubi kufanele benze ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo.

Izinkinga Ezivamile Nezixazululo

Amathrekhi okumba irabhababhekene nezinkinga eziningana ezivamile. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kanye nezixazululo zazo:

• Imifantu noma Ukusikwa: Imizamo yokulungisa nge-vulcanizing cement ivame ukwehluleka. Esikhundleni salokho, cabanga ngokushintsha ithrekhi.
• Izintambo Zensimbi Eziveziwe: Ukunqamula izintambo zensimbi ukuze kufihlwe umonakalo kuphazamisa amandla ethrekhi. Kudingeka ukushintshwa.
• I-Guiding Lugs Detachment: Ukubopha ngamabhawodi kungaholela ekugqwaleni. Sebenzisa izinamathiseli ezifanele esikhundleni salokho.
• Ukuthunga ngama-Bolts nama-Chains: Le ndlela ibeka engcupheni ukungena komswakama. Yigweme ukuze ugcine ubuqotho bomzila.
• Ukuphinda ufunde: Nakuba ingandisa isikhathi sokuphila, ayihlali isikhathi eside kunezingoma ezintsha. Khetha izinkampani ezidumile zale nsizakalo.

Ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga, abaqhubi kufanele balandele lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela:

1. Gcina imigqa kude nemisebe ye-UV ngokugcina imishini ngaphakathi noma ezindaweni ezimnyama.
2. Sebenzisa injini njalo ukuze ugcine ukuguquguquka kwerabha.
3. Gwema ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokulungisa ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi.
4. Shayela ngokucophelela ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka emizileni.
5. Gcina izimo zendawo ngokusebenza ezindaweni ezithambile nokususa izinto ezibukhali.

Ngokunamathela kulezi zidingo zokunakekelwa nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngokushesha, abaqhubi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nobude bezindlela zokwemba irabha.

Ukulungiswa Kwemizila Yokumba Insimbi

Izidingo Zokulungisa Eziyingqayizivele

Imizila yokwemba insimbizidinga izindlela ezithile zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Abaqhubi kufanele bagxile emisebenzini eminingana ebalulekile:

Abaqhubi kufanele benze ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza njalo ukuze bavimbele umonakalo ovela emfucumfucwini. Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kufanele kufake phakathi ukuhlanza imizila ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola okuqinile, okungaholela ekugugeni ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kokuqhekeka kanye nokuguguleka okungalingani kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile

Imizila yokumba insimbi ingabhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile kanye nezixazululo zazo:

• Ukucindezeleka Okungaqondani: Ukucindezeleka okungalungile kungabangela ukuthi imizila ikhululeke noma ibophe. Abaqhubi kufanele bahlole njalo futhi balungise ukucindezeleka kwemikhondo ngokweziqondiso zomkhiqizi.
• Ukwakheka KwemfucumfucuIzinto zangaphandle ezifakwe emizileni zivimbela ukunyakaza. Hlola njalo futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola emizileni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezivame ukwenzeka, opharetha bangalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Hlola Ukucindezeleka Kwethrekhi: Hlola njalo futhi ulungise ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi ukuze uvimbele ukushelela.
2. Hlola Izingxenye Zesithuthuthu Esingaphansi Kwenqola: Gcina ama-roller, ama-idlers, nama-sprocket ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awagugi.
3. Qinisekisa Ukuqondaniswa Okufanele Kohlaka Lwethrekhi: Hlola uchwepheshe ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlaka lwethrekhi alulungile noma alugobile yini.
4. Sula Ukwakheka Kwemfucumfucu: Hlanza njalo isihlalo esingaphansi kwenqola ukuze ususe amatshe nodaka olungaphazamisa ukuhlala emzileni.
5. Yamukela Imikhuba Efanele Yokusebenza: Yenza amajika abanzi futhi ugweme ama-pivots abukhali ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka emzileni.

Ngokulandela le mikhuba yokulungisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga, abaqhubi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nobude bezindlela zokwemba insimbi.

Izimpawu Zokuguguleka Nokuklebhuka Emikhondweni Yomgubhi

Ukuhlonza Umonakalo Wethrekhi

Abasebenzi kumele bahlale beqaphele izimpawu zokuguguleka nomonakalo emizileni yokumba. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ukulungiswa okubizayo futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini. Nazi ezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele:

• Ukugqoka Okungalingani Kwethrekhi: Lesi simo sivame ukukhombisa izinkinga zokuqondanisa, ukucindezeleka okungafanele, noma izingxenye zesitimela esingaphansi kwemoto ezigugile. Abaqhubi kufanele bahlole imizila njalo ukuze bathole noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.
• Ukuxega ngokweqile: Uma imizila izwakala ikhululekile noma ingaqondile, kungase kubonise ukuthi ama-roller aphansi agugile. Le nkinga ingaholela ekugugeni kwemizila, okuthinta ukusebenza.
• Izindawo Ezisicaba Kuma-Roller: Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo endaweni ehluphayo kungabangela amabala ayisicaba noma ukugoba ngokweqile kuma-roller. Lezi zimo zinciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokugoqa futhi zingadinga ukushintshwa.
• Imifantu noma Ukuqhekeka OkubonakalayoNoma yikuphiumonakalo obonakalayo ezinxhumanisweni zethrekhikungalimaza ubuqotho besistimu yethrekhi. Abaqhubi kufanele baxazulule lezi zinkinga ngokushesha ukuze bagweme ezinye izinkinga.
• Ukubamba Okuncishisiwe: Imizila engenawo ubunzulu bokunyathela ingashelela, okuthinta ukusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene. Abaqhubi kufanele baqaphe izimo zokunyathela eduze.

Ngokuqaphela lezi zimpawu kusenesikhathi, abaqhubi bangathatha izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuze balondoloze imishini yabo. Le ndlela ingaholela ekongeni okukhulu ngokugwema ukulungiswa okukhulu nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini.

Nini Ukushintsha Amathrekhi

Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele kushintshwe nini imigwaqo yokumba kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ukusebenza kahle. Abaqhubi kufanele bacabangele lezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Imifantu noma Ukuqhekeka: Noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo ezixhumanisweni zethrekhi ubonisa isidingo sokufakwa esikhundleni. Ithrekhi eqhekekile ingaholela ekugqwaleni nasekuhlulekeni kokugcina uma ingaxazululwa.
• Amaphethini Okugqoka Okungalingani: Ukungalungi kahle noma ukucindezeleka okubi kungabangela ukuguguleka okungajwayelekile. Uma opharetha bebona ukuguguleka okungalingani, kungase kube yisikhathi sokushintsha amathrekhi ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe.
• Ukulahlekelwa Okuqhubekayo KokucindezelekaUma imizila ilahlekelwa ukucindezeleka njalo, ingase inwebeke futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Ukuhlolwa njalo kungasiza ekutholeni le nkinga kusenesikhathi.
• Umsindo Oweqile: Imisindo yokugaya noma yokukhala ngesikhathi sokusebenza ingabonisa ama-roller noma ama-bushing agugile. Abaqhubi kufanele bahlole le misindo ngokushesha.
• Izixhumanisi Zensimbi EzibonakalayoUma ukungcola kuveza izixhumanisi zensimbi, kuyadingeka ukushintshwa ngokushesha. Lesi simo singaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu uma singalungiswa.

Izindinganiso zemboni zisikisela ukuthi imigwaqo yerabha enakekelwe kahle ingahlala amahora okusebenza aphakathi kuka-1,500 no-2,000. Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokuguguleka nokunquma ukuthi kufanele u-ode nini imishanguzo. Ukuhlehlisa ukushintshwa kungaholela ekungazinzini kwemishini, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe, kanye nokuphepha okusengozini kwabasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi abaseduze.

Ngokuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zimpawu neziqondiso, abaqhubi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imizila yabo yokumba izoba nesikhathi eside futhi isebenza kahle.

Ukugcinwa njalo kwemizila yokumba kubalulekile ukuze kuphephe futhi kusebenze kahle. Kwandisa impilo yemishini futhi kuvimbele ukulungiswa okubizayo. Abaqhubi kufanele balandele le mikhuba emihle kakhulu:

• Gcina ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi okulungile.
• Gcina imizila ihlanzekile ukuze ugweme ukuqoqana kwemfucumfucu.
• Hlola umonakalo obonakalayo njalo.

Ukubeka phambili ukunakekelwa kwethrekhi kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kakhulu futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. Ngokwamukela le mikhuba, abaqhubi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yabo ihlala ithembekile futhi iphephile.