I-Perface

Ithrekhi yerabhaI-rubber nensimbi noma i-fiber material eyinhlanganisela ye-ring tape, enokucindezela okuncane okuphansi, ukudonsa okukhulu, ukudlidliza okuncane, umsindo ophansi, ukudlula okuhle kwensimu emanzi, akukho monakalo ebusweni bomgwaqo, isivinini sokushayela ngokushesha, ikhwalithi encane nezinye izici, buyisela amathayi namathrekhi ensimbi emishini yezolimo, imishini yokwakha kanye nezimoto zokuthutha zengxenye yokuhamba. Amathrekhi enjoloba anweba ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemishini ephathwayo elandelwayo neyanamasondo, enqoba izingqinamba zezindawo ezingezinhle ekusebenzeni kwemishini. I-Japan Bridgestone Corporation yaba ngeyokuqala ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo amathrekhi enjoloba ngo-1968.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamathrekhi enjoloba e-China kwaqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, futhi manje sekusungule ukukhiqizwa okukhulu, nezitshalo zokukhiqiza ezingaphezu kuka-20. Ngawo-1990, i-Zhejiang Linhai Jinlilong Shoes Co., Ltd. yakha indandatho.ithrekhi yensimbi yenjolobainqubo yokukhiqiza engahlanganisi yentambo futhi yafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi, okwabeka isisekelo semboni yethrekhi yenjoloba yaseChina ukuze ithuthukise ngokugcwele ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, yehlise izindleko futhi yandise umthamo wokukhiqiza. Izinga lamathrekhi enjoloba aseChina lincane kakhulu futhi igebe phakathi kwemikhiqizo yangaphandle futhi linenzuzo ethile yentengo. Lesi sihloko sethula izinhlobonhlobo zamathrekhi enjoloba, izidingo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo, ukwakheka komkhiqizo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza eziyisisekelots

1. 1 Izinhlobonhlobo
(1) Ngokusho kwemodi yokushayela, iithrekhi yenjolobaingahlukaniswa ibe uhlobo lwezinyo lesondo, uhlobo lwembobo yesondo kanye ne-rubber yezinyo drive (igolide elingenalutho) uhlobo ngokusho kwemodi yokushayela. Ithrekhi yerabha yezinyo lesondo inembobo yokushayela, futhi izinyo lokushayela esondweni lokushayela lifakwa emgodini wokushayela ukwenza ithrekhi ihambe. I-wheel bore rubber track ifakwe amazinyo ensimbi, ashuthekwa emigodini ye-pulley kanye ne-mesh yokudlulisela. Amathrekhi enjoloba anamazinyo enjoloba asebenzisa amaqhuqhuva enjoloba esikhundleni sokudluliswa kwensimbi, futhi indawo engaphakathi yethrekhi ixhumene nobuso bamasondo okushayela, ukudluliswa kwe-friction.
(2) Ngokusebenzisa amathrekhi enjoloba ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kungahlukaniswa ngamathrekhi enjoloba emishini yezolimo, amathrekhi enjoloba emishini yokwakha, amathrekhi enjoloba yemoto yokuthutha, izimoto ezishanela iqhwa amathrekhi enjoloba kanye namathrekhi enjoloba yemoto yezempi.

1. 2 Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwamathrekhi enjoloba ukudonsa, ukungahlukaniseki, ukumelana nokushaqeka nokuqina. Ukudonswa kwamathrekhi enjoloba kuhlobene namandla ayo aqinile, amandla e-shear, umkhawulokudonsa, ukuqina kwe-lateral, ukuphakama kwe-pitch kanye nephethini yebhulokhi, futhi kuthinteka nezimo zomgwaqo kanye nemithwalo.

Ukusebenza kwethrekhi yenjoloba kungcono. Ukuhluleka okungewona amasondo kuncike kakhulu kububanzi besondo lokushayela, ukuhlelwa kwesondo nobude begayidi yethrekhi. I-De-wheeling ngokuvamile ivela phakathi kwesondo elisebenzayo noma isondo elicindezelayo kanye ne-rotor, futhi ukuqina kwe-twist, ukuqina kwe-lateral, ukuguquguquka kwe-longitudinal, ukuphakama nokuphakama kwe-flange kwethrekhi yerabha nakho kunomthelela obalulekile ekungasuki kwamasondo.

Ukuqeda umthombo wokudlidliza kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo, futhi ukudlidliza kwethrekhi yenjoloba kuhlobene nephimbo, ukulungiswa kwe-rotor, isikhungo sokuma kwamandla adonsela phansi, ukusebenza kwerabha kanye nokucushwa kwebhulokhi yephethini. Ukuqina kuboniswa ikhono lamathrekhi enjoloba ukumelana nokuhuzuka, ukusika, ukubhoboza, ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka. Njengamanje, amathrekhi enjoloba aseyingxenye esengozini, futhi impilo yemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe yangaphandle imayelana ne-10,000 km kuphela. Ngokungeziwe kwikhwalithi yokudlulisela kanye nezingxenye zokudonsa, ukusebenza kwento yerabha kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuqina kwamathrekhi enjoloba. Izinto zenjoloba azigcini nje ngokuba nezakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba, izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo kanye nokumelana nokuguga kwesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi zidinga ukuba nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokunamathela, kweminye imikhiqizo yenjongo ekhethekile, izinto zenjoloba kufanele futhi zibe nokumelana nosawoti kanye ne-alkali, ukumelana nowoyela, ukumelana nokubanda kanye ne-retardant yomlilo futhi eminye imisebenzi.