Amathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle. Ukukhetha phakathi kwamathrekhi namasondo kungathinta kakhulu amakhono okulayisha ama-skid. Ukugcinwa njalo kwala mathrekhi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokwandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Amathrekhi okulayisha i-skidinikeza ukubamba okungcono kanye nokuzinza kunamasondo, ikakhulukazi endaweni ethambile noma engalingani.
• Ukugcinwa njalo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza, kubalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yokulayisha i-skid nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
• Ukusatshalaliswa kahle komthwalo kanye nokuqina kwemizila kuthuthukisa ukusebenza futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Izinzuzo ze-Skid Loader Tracks Over Wheels

Ukudonsa Okuthuthukisiwe

Amathrekhi okulayisha i-skid ahlinzekaukubamba okuphezuluUma kuqhathaniswa namasondo. Indawo yabo enkulu ivumela ukubamba okuqinile endaweni ethambile kanye nezindawo ezingalingani. Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu ezimweni ezinzima njengodaka, iqhwa, nomhlabathi onamatshe. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemizila:

• Imizila ivimbela ukushelela nokucwila, okuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ezindaweni ezinzima.
• Zigcina ukuzinza emagqumeni nasemagqumeni, okubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle.
• Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwesisindo semizila kunciphisa ingozi yokubhajwa ezimweni ezimanzi noma ezinodaka.

Ukuzinza Endaweni Engalingani

Ukuzinza kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile yemizila yokulayisha eshelelayo. Ukwakheka kwemizila kuvumela indawo enkulu yokuxhumana nomhlaba, okuthuthukisa ibhalansi futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuwa. Lokhu kuzinza kubalulekile uma usebenza ezindaweni ezingalingani noma ezithambekele. Cabanga ngezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Amathrekhi athuthukisa ukuphepha okuphelele ngokunciphisa amathuba okugingqika.
• Zinikeza ukulawula okungcono kokuqondisa, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi bahambe kalula ezindaweni ezinzima.
• Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe kuholela ekwandeni kwenduduzo yomqhubi, okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi jikelele.

Ukucindezela Komhlaba Okuncishisiwe

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemizila yokulayisha i-skid yikhono layo lokunciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi. Lesi sici sibalulekile ekusebenzeni ezindaweni ezibucayi, njengezindawo ezimanzi noma izindawo zezolimo. Nansi indlela imizila efinyelela ngayo lokhu:

• Amathrekhi asabalalisa isisindo se-skid loader ngokulinganayo endaweni enkulu, okuvimbela ukucwila ezindaweni ezithambile.
• Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezela komhlabathi kunciphisa ukuminyana kwenhlabathi, okwenza imizila ibe yindawo ekahle kakhulu kumaphrojekthi okulungisa izimbali nokwakha.
• Ezindaweni ezinodaka, imizila ivumela umshini ukuthi ushelele phezu kobuso kunokuba umbe, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise umthelela emvelweni.

Umthelela Wokulungiswa Kwethrekhi Yomthwalo We-Skid

Ukugcina amathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi. Ukugcinwa njalo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kunciphisa nezindleko zokusebenza. Nazi izici ezibalulekile zalokhuukulungiswa kwethrekhiukuthi wonke umqhubi kufanele abeke phambili.

Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile

Ukuhlola njalo amathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid kubalulekile ekutholeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibhebhetheke. Abakhiqizi bemishini batusa izikhawu zokuhlola ezithile ukuze balondoloze ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza lezi zikhawu:

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kusiza ekubambeni izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi. Kuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi baxazulule izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba ziholele ekulungisweni okubizayo. Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kokusikeka noma ukudabuka, kanye nokuhlola ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi, kungavimbela ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokubeka phambili ukuhlolwa, abaqhubi banganciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi bandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini yabo.

Ukuhlanza Nokususa Udoti

Ukuhlanza amathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwawo. Udoti olufana nodaka, amatshe ayigugu, namakhemikhali lungaqongelela futhi lube nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwamathrekhi. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zemfucuza ezithinta ukusebenza kwawo:

• Udaka: Ibamba imfucumfucu nezinto ezibukhali ezingalimaza imizila.
• Itshe eliyitsheAmatshe amancane angangena ohlelweni lomzila, okubangela ukuguguleka.
• AmakhemikhaliIzinto ezibhubhisayo njengosawoti namafutha ezingalimaza irabha.

Ukususwa kwemfucuza njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini kanye nezingxenye ze-hydraulic. Imfucuza eqongelelekile ingavimba ukuhamba komoya, okuholela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu athinta kabi ukusebenza komzila. Ukulungiswa okusheshayo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlanza njalo, kuyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila.

Ukucindezeleka Okufanele

Ukucindezela okufaneleamathrekhi e-ruubber e-skid steerKubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Ukucindezeleka okungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuncipha kokudonsa kanye nokuguguleka ngokweqile. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinise ukucindezeleka okufanele:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi imishini icishiwe futhi ibhuleki lokupaka liboshiwe. Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​nezibuko zokuzivikela.
2. Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomqhubi ukuthola imininingwane yokucindezeleka, uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona ukuwohloka okuthile kodwa hhayi okweqile.
3. Thola indawo yokufaka amafutha ngaphansi kwenqola ukuze ulungise ukucindezeleka.
4. Sebenzisa isibhamu samafutha ukuze wengeze amafutha ukuze wandise ukucindezeleka noma isikrufu ukuze ukhulule amafutha ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka.
5. Kala igebe phakathi kwengxenye ephezulu yethrekhi kanye nephansi le-roller ephakathi ukuze lihambisane nemininingwane yencwadi yesandla.
6. Sebenzisa imishini isikhashana bese uhlola futhi ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa.

Ukucindezelwa okungafanele kungaholela emikhondweni ekhululekile kakhulu noma eqinile kakhulu. Imikhondweni ekhululekile inganciphisa ukubamba futhi ibangele ukuguguleka okungavamile kwezingxenye zemoto engaphansi kwenqola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhondweni exinene ingacindezela umshini, okuholela ekuphukeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kuqinisekisa ukucindezelwa okuhle kakhulu kwemizileni, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha.

Amathrekhi Okulayisha Izikebhe Ezindaweni Ezihlukahlukene

Ukusebenza Emhlabathini Othambile

Imizila yokulayisha ama-skid iphumelela kakhulu emhlabathini othambile, ihlinzeka ngokubamba okungcono kanye nokuqina kunamasondo. Unyawo lwawo olubanzi luthuthukisa ukuhamba nokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi lapho uphakamisa imithwalo esindayo noma uhamba ngezintaba. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile:

• Imizila isabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, okuholela ekucindezelweni komhlabathi okuphansi.
• Zivimbela ukucwila ezindaweni ezithambile, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi basebenze kahle.
• Ama-tracked skid steers asebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinzima njengezindawo zokwakha ezinenhlabathi ekhululekile nodaka.

Ukuze kuncishiswe izinselele emhlabathini othambile, abaqhubi kufanele bahlole indawo ngaphambi kokusebenza. Ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa komshini kusiza ukugwema ukusebenza ngokweqile. Ukusebenzisa izinamathiselo ezifanele, njenge-TrackClaws, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukubamba.

Ukuphatha Izindawo Ezinamadwala

Uma kukhulunywa ngezindawo ezinamadwala, imigqa yokulayisha eshelelayo idlula amasondo ngokuqina nokudonsa. Imigqa yephethini ye-C inikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amatshe axegayo nodaka olujiyile. Nansi indlela abasingatha ngayo izimo ezinamadwala:

• Imizila ingena endaweni, inikeza ukubamba okungcono ezindaweni ezingalingani.
• Abashayeli kufanele bagweme ukushayela ematsheni abukhali ukuze bavimbele ukuklwebheka.
• Ukuhlanza njalo kanye nokucindezela okufanele kwandisa impilo yamathrekhi.

Abaqhubi kumele baqaphele indawo ukuze banciphise ukuguguleka nokuklebhuka. Ukwenza amajika kancane kancane esikhundleni sokujika okubukhali kunganciphisa nokuguguleka eceleni kwemizila.

Ukusebenza Kahle Eqhweni Nasedakeni

Ezimweni ezineqhwa nezinodaka, imigwaqo yokulayisha ama-skid igcina ukusebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namasondo. Inikeza ukubamba okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuntanta, okubalulekile ekuqondeni izindawo ezishelelayo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:

• Imizila eqondene neqhwa ithuthukisa ukusebenza ezindaweni zasebusika.
• Imizila yerabha eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ebusikavimbela ukubhajwa eqhweni nasodakeni.
• Izesekeli ezifana neziqhumane zeqhwa kanye nezisakazeli zikasawoti zithuthukisa ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwasebusika.

Abaqhubi kufanele bakhethe amaphethini afanele okunyathela ukuze bathuthukise ukubamba ezimweni ezineqhwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imigwaqo yokulayisha ama-skid isebenza kahle, ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinzima.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokuphepha Ngezinqola Zokulayisha Ezisesikhini

Ukuvimbela Ukushelela Nokuwa

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenzisa ama-skid loaders.Amathrekhi anciphisa kakhulu ingozikokushelela nokuwa. Umklamo wabo unikeza ukubamba okungcono ezindaweni ezishelelayo, njengodaka noma iqhwa. Abasebenzi bangahamba ezindaweni eziyinselele ngokuzethemba. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:

• Imizila ithuthukisa ukubamba, ivimbela umshini ukuthi ungasheleli.
• Abaqhubi kufanele bahlole njalo imizila ukuze babone ukuthi ayigugi yini kanye nemfucumfucu engase ibeke ukuphepha engozini.
• Ukulungiswa njalo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, kunciphisa amathuba ezingozi.

Ukusatshalaliswa Komthwalo

Ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze ngokuphephile. Imizila ebanzi yokulayisha i-skid isabalalisa isisindo somshini endaweni enkulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi futhi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komhlabathi. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zokusatshalaliswa komthwalo okuphumelelayo:

• Imizila ebanzi ivimbela ukucwila ezindaweni ezithambile, okuthuthukisa ukuzinza.
• Zithuthukisa ukuntanta, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza enhlabathini ebucayi.
• Ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwengadi noma utshani, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Ukubonakala Komqhubi

Ukubonakala okuhle kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile. Amathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid athuthukisa ukuhleleka ezindaweni ezixineneyo, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi babone indawo ebazungezile kangcono. Nazi ezinye izinto ezithuthukisa ukubonakala:

• Amakhamera afakwe ngaphandle anikeza ukubonakala okucacile ngemuva, okusiza abashayeli ukuba bagweme izithiyo.
• Amamodeli amasha athuthukise ukubonakala kwawo ngo-20%, okunikeza umbono ocacile wendawo yomsebenzi.
• Imiklamo efana ne-single-arm boom ye-JCB ithuthukisa ukubonakala eceleni ngo-60%, okukhuthaza ukusebenza okuphephile.

Ngokubeka phambili izinto eziphathelene nokuphepha, abaqhubi bangakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindlela zokulayisha ezishelelayo ngenkathi beqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile.

Ukukhetha amathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid afanele kubalulekile ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Abaqhubi kumele babeke phambili ukulungiswa okuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwamathrekhi, bangenza izinqumo zokusebenza ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi zinciphise izindleko.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa amathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid?

Imizila yokulayisha ama-skid inikeza ukubamba okungcono, ukuzinza, kanye nokucindezela komhlaba okuncishisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa namasondo, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinzima.

Kufanele ngihlole kangaki imigwaqo yami yokulayisha i-skid?

Abaqhubi kufanele benze ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe njalo emahoreni angama-50 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha.

Ngingasebenzisa ama-skid loaders emhlabathini othambile?

Yebo,izilayishi ze-skid ezinezinqolaukuphumelela emhlabathini othambile, ukuvimbela ukucwila nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinodaka noma ezingalingani.

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