Ukukhetha okulungileamathrekhi okumbaidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni imishini yakho isebenza kahle futhi iphephile. Imizila esezingeni eliphansi noma engalingani ingabangela ukuguguleka okungadingekile, inciphise ukusebenza, futhi iholele ekulungisweni okubizayo. Imizila esezingeni eliphezulu iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi inciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ngokuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza imizila ifanele umshini wakho, ungagwema amaphutha abizayo futhi ulondoloze umkhiqizo endaweni yokusebenza.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• 1. Hlola njalo imigwaqo yakho yokumba ukuze ubone izimpawu zokuguguleka, njengokuqhekeka noma amaphethini okungahambi kahle, ukuze unqume ukuthi kudingeka nini ukushintshwa.
• 2.Khetha izintambo zerabha zekhwalithi ephezulu ezimelana nokuguguleka futhi zenzelwe izimo zakho zokusebenza ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
• 3. Ukulinganisa okunembile kobubanzi, iphimbo, kanye nenani lezixhumanisi kubalulekile ekukhetheni usayizi ofanele wemizila yokumba ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokusebenza.
• 4.Khetha iphethini efanele yokunyathela ngokusekelwe endaweni yakho yokusebenza; amaphethini ahlukene anikeza amazinga ahlukahlukene okubambelela nokuzinza.
• 5. Qinisekisa ukufakwa kahle kwemizila ukuze uvimbele ukushelela noma ukuguguleka ngokweqile, ulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi zokucindezeleka nokuqondanisa.
• 6. Sebenzisa inqubo yokulungisa ejwayelekile ehlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukuhlola umonakalo, kanye nokugcoba izingxenye ezihambayo ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yakho.
• 7. Ukutshala imali kubakhiqizi abadumile kunganikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi nokuqina, kunciphisa ingozi yokulungiswa okubizayo kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Ukuhlonza Isidingo Sokushintshwa

Ukwazi ukuthi uzoshintsha nini imigwaqo yakho yokumba kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle futhi ugweme isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunaka izimpawu ezithile kungakusiza ukuthi unqume isikhathi esifanele sokushintsha.

Izimpawu Zokuguguleka Nokuklebhuka

Imizila egugile ingafaka engozini ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha komgubhi wakho. Bheka imifantu ebonakalayo, ukusikeka, noma izingcezu ezingekho enjolobeni. Amaphethini okuguguleka okungalingani emzileni wokuhamba abonisa ukulingana okungafanele noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu. Uma izintambo zensimbi ezingaphakathi kwemizila zibonakala, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi imizila isifinyelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ukuhlola njalo lezi zinkinga kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungazixazulula ngaphambi kokuba zikhuphuke.

Izinkinga Zokusebenza

Ukwehla kokusebenza kuvame ukukhombisa isidingo semizila emisha. Uma umshini wakho wokumba uhluleka ukugcina ukudonsa noma ukushelela njalo, imizila ingase ingasakwazi ukubamba ngokwanele. Ukwehla kokuqina ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungakhomba nemizila egugile. Naka ukudlidliza noma imisindo engavamile, njengoba lokhu kungabonisa umonakalo wangaphakathi. Ukushintsha imizila ngokushesha kungabuyisela ukusebenza kahle komshini wakho futhi kuvimbele ezinye izinkinga.

Ubudala Nokusetshenziswa

Isikhathi sokuphilaamathrekhi okumba irabhakuncike ekutheni uzisebenzisa kangaki nokuthi uzisebenzisa kuphi. Imizila esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima, njengezindawo ezinamatshe noma ezihuquzelayo, iguga ngokushesha kunaleyo esetshenziswa emhlabathini othambile. Ngisho noma imizila ibonakala iphelele, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside eminyakeni eminingana kungenza buthaka isakhiwo sayo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukunikeza iziqondiso zobude besikhathi somzila, ngakho-ke cabanga ngobudala kanye nokusetshenziswa lapho uhlola isimo sazo.

Ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokushintsha ngesikhathi kugcina i-excavator yakho isebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile.

Ukuhlola Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zemizila Yokumba

Ikhwalithi yezinto ezisemikhondweni yakho yokumba ithinta ngqo ukuqina kwazo, ukusebenza kwazo, kanye nenani lazo lilonke. Ukuqonda izingxenye ezakha le mizila kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imbuyiselo engcono kakhulu ekutshalweni kwakho imali.

Ukwakheka Kwerabha

Irabha esetshenziswa emikhondweni yokumba idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo nasekuphileni kwayo. Irabha yekhwalithi ephezulu imelana nokuguguleka, ngisho nasezindaweni ezidinga amandla amaningi. Funa imikhondo eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali erabha esezingeni eliphezulu eklanyelwe ukuguquguquka namandla. Lawa makhemikhali asiza imikhondo ukuthi imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezindawo ezimagebhugebhu ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukuphuka. Gwema imikhondo enerabha yezinga eliphansi, njengoba yonakala ngokushesha futhi iholela ekushintsheni njalo. Njalo beka phambili ukuqina lapho uhlola ukwakheka kwerabha.

Izingxenye Zangaphakathi

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi seamathrekhi enjoloba omgodi womgubhiInquma ikhono lazo lokusingatha imithwalo esindayo nokugcina ukuqina. Izintambo zensimbi kanye nezendlalelo zokuqinisa ngaphakathi kwemizila zinikeza amandla futhi zivimbele ukwelula. Imizila enezintambo zensimbi eziboshwe ngokuqinile inikeza ukumelana okungcono kokucindezeleka futhi inciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Hlola ukwakhiwa okungenamthungo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, njengoba lokhu kunciphisa amaphuzu abuthakathaka angahluleka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi esakhiwe kahle siqinisekisa ukuthi imizila yakho isebenza ngokwethembeka ezimweni ezinzima.

Idumela Lomkhiqizi

Idumela lomkhiqizi livame ukukhombisa ikhwalithi yemizila yabo yokumba. Imikhiqizo esunguliwe enomlando wokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ethembekile inamathuba amaningi okuletha imizila eqinile nephumelelayo. Cwaninga ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kanye nempendulo yemboni ukuze ulinganise ukusebenza kwemizila yomkhiqizi. Abakhiqizi abathembekile nabo banikeza iziqinisekiso kanye nokusekelwa, okukunikeza ukuzethemba ekuthengeni kwakho. Ukukhetha uhlobo olunedumela elihle kunciphisa ingozi yokuthenga imizila engaphansi kwekhwalithi futhi kuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwesikhathi eside.

Ukutshala imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu zemizila yakho yokumba kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ngokugxila ekwakhiweni kwerabha, izingxenye zangaphakathi, kanye nedumela lomkhiqizi, ungakhetha imizila ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi imelane nezimo zomsebenzi eziyinselele.

Ukukhetha Usayizi Ofanele kanye Nephethini Yokunyathela Yamathrekhi Omgubhi

Ukukhetha usayizi ofanele kanye nephethini yokunyathela yemizila yakho yokumba kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvimbela ukuguguleka okungadingekile. Usayizi ofanele kanye nomklamo wokunyathela kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle komshini wakho kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Ukulinganisa Usayizi Ofanele

Ukulinganisa okunembile kubalulekile lapho ukhetha imigwaqo yokumba. Qala ngokuhlola ubukhulu bemizila yakho yamanje. Kala ububanzi, iphimbo (ibanga phakathi kwezixhumanisi), kanye nenani lezixhumanisi. Lezi zilinganiso ezintathu zinquma usayizi ofanele wemizila yokufaka esikhundleni. Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yombambi wakho ukuthola imininingwane uma ungaqiniseki. Ukusebenzisa imizila engalingani kahle kungaholela ekusebenzeni okunciphile kanye nokuguguleka okusheshayo. Hlola njalo izilinganiso ukuze ugweme amaphutha abizayo.

Ukukhetha Iphethini Elifanele Lokunyathela

Iphethini yokunyathela kwakhoamathrekhi okumbakuthinta ukubambelela, ukuzinza, kanye nomthelela womhlabathi. Amaphethini ahlukene afanela izindawo ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo:

• (1) I-Multi-bar steadisebenza kahle emhlabathini othambile, inikeza ukubamba okuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo.
• （2）Ibhulokhi lokunyathelainikeza ukuqina nokuqina endaweni eqinile noma enamadwala.
• （3）Isinyathelo esimise okwe-Cilinganisela ukudonsa nokusebenza okubushelelezi, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezixubile.

Hlola izimo lapho umgubuli wakho usebenza khona njalo. Khetha iphethini yokunyathela ehambisana nalezo zimo ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle futhi kuncishiswe ukuguguleka.

Izinto Ezicatshangelwayo Eziqondene Nesicelo

Indawo yakho yokusebenza kanye nemisebenzi kuthonya uhlobo lwemizila yokumba oyidingayo. Imizila ebanzi isabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, inciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi. Le mizila ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezibucayi njengotshani noma izindawo ezimanzi. Imizila emincane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukushelela okungcono ezindaweni eziqinile. Cabanga ngomthwalo othwalwa yi-excavator yakho kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Imizila eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo ihlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Njalo fanisa uhlobo lwemizila nezidingo zakho zokusebenza ezithile.

Ukukhetha usayizi ofanele kanye nephethini yokunyathela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza komgubhi wakho futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yawo. Ngokuqonda izidingo zomshini wakho kanye nohlobo lwendawo yakho yokusebenza, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezonga isikhathi nemali.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukufakwa Nokufakwa Okufanelekile Kwezitimela Zokumba

Ukufakwa kahle kwemizila yokumba kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza komshini wakho nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye zawo. Ngokulandela imikhuba emihle kakhulu, ungagwema ukuguguleka okungadingekile futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle endaweni yokusebenza.

Ukubaluleka Kokulingana Okufanele

Ukulingana okufanele kwemizila yokumba kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwemishini yakho. Imikhondo ekhululekile kakhulu ingashelela ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okubangela ukubambezeleka kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhondo eqine kakhulu ingacindezela i-undercarriage, okuholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa okubizayo.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ilingana kahle, bheka njalo imininingwane enikezwe encwadini yemiyalelo yomshini wakho wokumba. Lezi ziqondiso zifaka phakathi usayizi wethrekhi onconywayo kanye nezilungiselelo zokucindezela. Hlola njalo ukucindezela kwethrekhi yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikhululekile kakhulu futhi ayiqinile kakhulu. Ithrekhi efakwe kahle isabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, ithuthukisa ukuzinza futhi inciphise ukucindezeleka emshinini.

Amathiphu Okufaka

Ukufaka imigwaqo yokumba ngendlela efanele kudinga ukunaka imininingwane nokunamathela ezimisweni zokuphepha. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuphumelelayo:

1. 1. Lungisa Imishini: Paka i-excavator endaweni eyisicaba, ezinzile. Cima injini bese ubamba ilokhi yokuphepha ukuze uvimbele ukunyakaza ngengozi.
2. 2. Hlola i-Undercarriage: Hlola ingaphansi kwenqola ukuthi akukho mfucumfucu, umonakalo, noma ukuguguleka ngokweqile. Hlanza indawo kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokufaka ihamba kahle.
3. 3. Qondanisa Amathrekhi: Beka amathrekhi kahle eceleni kwenqola engaphansi. Zihlanganise nama-sprocket nama-roller ukuze ugweme ukungalungi ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
4. 4. Lungisa Ukucindezeleka: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokucindezela ukuze ufinyelele ukucindezela kwethrekhi okunconywayo. Bheka iziqondiso zomenzi ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile.
5. 5. Hlola ukufakwa: Ngemva kokufaka imizila, sebenzisa umshini wokumba ngesivinini esiphansi ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele kanye nokucindezeleka. Lungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ezengeziwe.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungafakaamathrekhi okumba irabhangokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ukugcinwa Kwesikhathi Eside

Ukulungiswa njalo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yakho yokumba. Ukunganaki ukulungiswa kungaholela ekugugeni okusheshayo kanye nokonakala okungalindelekile. Faka le mikhuba ohlelweni lwakho:

• (1) Hlanza Amathrekhi: Susa ukungcola, udaka, kanye nemfucumfucu ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Imfucumfucu eqongelelekile ingabangela ukuguguleka okungalingani futhi yonakalise irabha.
• (2) Hlola Umonakalo: Hlola imifantu, ukusikeka, noma izintambo zensimbi eziveziwe. Lungisa izinkinga ezincane ngokushesha ukuze uzivimbele ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu.
• （3）Qapha Ukucindezeleka: Kala njalo ukucindezeleka kwe-track bese ukukulungisa njengoba kudingeka. Ukucindezeleka okufanele kunciphisa ukucindezeleka engaphansi kwesisu futhi kuvimbele ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
• （4） Gcoba Izingxenye Ezihambayo: Faka i-lubricant kuma-roller, ama-sprocket, nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi.

Ukugcinwa njalo akugcini nje ngokwandisa impilo yemizila yakho yokumba kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yakho. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha, ungagwema ukulungiswa okubizayo futhi ugcine umshini wakho usebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukukhetha imigwaqo efanele yokumba imikhumbi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wakho usebenza kahle futhi ngendlela enokwethenjelwa. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzoyishintsha nini imigwaqo egugile, uhlole ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha, bese ukhetha usayizi ofanele kanye nephethini yokunyathela. Ukufakwa okufanele nokufakwa nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle. Imigwaqo esezingeni eliphezulu elungiselelwe izidingo zakho ezithile ithuthukisa umkhiqizo, inciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, futhi yandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini. Ngokusebenzisa lawa macebiso, wenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezigcina i-excavator yakho isebenza kahle futhi ngempumelelo kunoma iyiphi indawo yomsebenzi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi kufanele ngishintshe nini imigwaqo yami yokumba?

Kufanele ushintshe imizila yakho yokumba uma ubona izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguguleka, njengokuqhekeka, ukusikeka, noma izingcezu ezingekho enjolobeni. Izintambo zensimbi eziveziwe noma amaphethini okunyathela angalingani nakho kubonisa isidingo sokushintsha. Uma umshini wakho unenkinga yokubamba, ukuzinza, noma ukhiqiza imisindo engavamile, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola imizila eduze.

Ingakanani isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi semizila yokwemba irabha?

Isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yerabha sincike ekusetshenzisweni nasezimweni zokusebenza. Imikhondo esetshenziswa emhlabathini othambile ingahlala amahora afinyelela ku-2,000, kuyilapho leyo evezwa ezindaweni ezinamatshe noma ezihuquzelayo iguga ngokushesha. Ukugcinwa njalo nokusetshenziswa okufanele kungandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Njalo bheka iziqondiso zomenzi ukuze uthole izincomo ezithile.

Ngingasebenzisa noma iyiphi iphethini yokunyathela emigwaqweni yami yokumba?

Cha, amaphethini okunyathela kufanele afane nendawo yakho yokusebenza. Ama-tread anezibha eziningi asebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabathini othambile, kuyilapho ama-tread trees anezingqimba eziqinile ephatha indawo enamatshe ngempumelelo. Ama-tread anomumo we-C ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka ezindaweni ezixubile. Hlola izimo zendawo yakho yomsebenzi ngaphambi kokukhetha iphethini yokunyathela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ngizilinganisa kanjani izindlela zami zomgubhu ukuze ngizishintshe?

Ukuze ulinganise imizila yakho, hlola ubukhulu obuthathu obubalulekile: ububanzi, iphimbo (ibanga phakathi kwezixhumanisi), kanye nenani lezixhumanisi. Sebenzisa lezi zilinganiso ukuthola usayizi ofanele. Uma ungaqiniseki, bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomshini wakho wokugaya ukuze uthole imininingwane. Ukulinganisa okunembile kuvimbela izinkinga zokufaka futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.

Ingabe amathrekhi abanzi angcono kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza?

Imizila ebanzi inciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi futhi inciphise umonakalo womphezulu, okwenza ibe yindawo ebucayi njengotshani noma izindawo ezimanzi. Kodwa-ke, ingase ingafaneleki ezindaweni eziqinile lapho ukukwazi ukuqondisa kubalulekile khona. Cabanga ngesicelo sakho kanye nendawo yokusebenza ngaphambi kokukhetha ububanzi bemizila.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele ngizibheke emigwaqweni yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu?

Imizila esezingeni eliphezulu isebenzisa amakhemikhali enjoloba esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside futhi iguquguquke. Funa imizila enezintambo zensimbi eziboshwe ngokuqinile kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi eziqinisiwe. Lezi zici zithuthukisa amandla kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Gwema imizila eyenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, njengoba yonakala ngokushesha.

Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ithrekhi iqinile ngokwanele?

Ukuze ugcine ukucindezeleka okufanele, landela iziqondiso ezikubhukwana lencwadi yakho yomshini wokumba. Hlola njalo imizila bese ulungisa uhlelo lokucindezeleka njengoba kudingeka. Imikhondo akufanele ikhululeke kakhulu noma iqine kakhulu. Ukucindezeleka okufanele kuthuthukisa ukuzinza futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka enqoleni engaphansi kwenqola.

Ngingafakaumgodi onezingodo zerabhamina?

Yebo, ungazifakela amathrekhi ngokwakho uma ulandela izinqubo zokuphepha kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Lungisa imishini, uhlanze inqola engaphansi kwenqola, bese uhlela amathrekhi ngendlela efanele. Lungisa ukucindezeleka ngokwencwadi yemiyalelo. Hlola ukufakwa ngokusebenzisa umshini ngesivinini esiphansi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuphephile.

Kufanele ngihlanze kangaki imigwaqo yami yokukhipha indle?

Hlanza imizila yakho ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ezindaweni ezinodaka noma ezigcwele imfucuza. Ukungcola kanye nemfucuza kungabangela ukuguguleka okungalingani futhi kulimaze irabha. Ukuhlanza njalo kuvimbela ukwakheka kwemizila yakho futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemikhondo yakho.

Yimiphi imikhuba yokulungisa esiza ekwandiseni impilo yethrekhi?

Ukuze wandise impilo yethrekhi, zihlanze njalo, uhlole umonakalo, futhi uqaphe ukucindezeleka. Gcoba izingxenye ezihambayo ezifana nama-roller nama-sprocket ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana. Lungisa izinkinga ezincane ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele umonakalo owengeziwe. Ukugcinwa njalo kugcina ithrekhi yakho isesimweni esihle futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.