Ngibonile ukuthi ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi okungalungile kuyimbangela eyinhlokoamathrekhi okumbaziphuma. Izingxenye zemoto engaphansi kwenqola ezigugile noma ezonakele zivame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni kwemizila yokumba. Amasu okusebenza angalungile nawo anegalelo elikhulu kulokhuAmathrekhi enjoloba omba imigodiNgiyaqonda ukuthi ukubhekana nalezi zici ezibalulekile kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ukuqina komzila ofanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqina komzila okuxegayo noma okuqinile kakhulu kubangela izinkinga. Hlola njalo incwadi yemiyalelo yomshini wakho wokugaya ukuze uthole ukuqina okufanele.
• Izingxenye ezigugile njenge-idlers, ama-sprocket, nama-rollers zenza imigwaqo iphume. Hlola lezi zingxenye njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi azinamonakalo yini. Zishintshe uma sezigugile.
• Ukusebenzisa umshini wokumba ngokucophelela kusiza ukugcina imizila iqhubeka. Gwema izindawo ezimagebhugebhu nokujika okungazelelwe. Hlanza imfucuza emigwaqweni njalo.

Ukuqonda Izinkinga Zokucindezeleka Kwe-Excavator Tracks

Ngiyazi ukuthi ukucindezeleka okuqondile kwethrekhi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokumba. Ukucindezeleka okungalungile kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokusebenza. Ngizibonele mathupha ukuthi kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi sezingxenye.

Izingozi ZokuxekethaAmathrekhi Omba

Ngibonile ukuthi imizila exegayo idala izingozi eziningana ezinkulu. Iketanga elixegayo lingasuka kalula esondweni lokuqondisa lapho umshini uhlangabezana nezithiyo noma ujika ngokucijile. Lokhu kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesitimela futhi kudinga isikhathi esiningi sokuxazulula izinkinga. Ngibona nokudlidliza kwesakhiwo. Ukushaywa njalo kweketanga ngokumelene nepuleti eliseceleni kudala ukugxila ekucindezelekeni. Lokhu kungaholela emifantwini epuletini eliseceleni le-chassis ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Enhlabathini ethambile noma emathafeni, uchungechunge olukhululekile lunciphisa ukubamba. Lokhu kuholela 'ekusheleleni' okukhulu futhi kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokwakha. Ngithola ukuthi ukusebenza okungazinzile kungenye inkinga enkulu. Ukucindezeleka okukhululekile kubangela ukuthi uchungechunge 'lujike'. Lokhu kuholela ekunyakazeni komshini. Kunciphisa kakhulu ukunemba kwengalo yomshini wokumba. Lokhu kungabangela ukubambezeleka kwephrojekthi, ikakhulukazi emsebenzini wokwakha omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-idlers anganakekelwa kahle noma alungisiwe kahle angaholela emikhondweni ekhululekile. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okushelela. Imikhondweni ekhululekile ayinciphisi nje kuphela umkhiqizo kodwa futhi inegalelo ekugugeni okusheshayo kwesistimu yonke yesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba.

Izingozi Zemizila Yokumba Enengcindezi Ephakeme

Ngizibonile nezinkinga ezivela ezindleleni ezicindezelwe kakhulu. Uma izindleleni ziqinile kakhulu, zidala ubunzima obukhulu ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-bushings nama-idlers. Lesi simo siphinde sibangele ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu. Ngiyazi ukuthi ukunamathela ezilungiselelweni zokucindezeleka ezinconywe ngumenzi kubalulekile. Lokhu kuvimbela lezi zinkinga ezibizayo. Ukucindezela ngokweqile kubeka ukucindezeleka okungadingekile enqoleni engaphansi kwenqola. Lokhu kusheshisa ukuguguleka kwama-sprocket, ama-rollers, kanye nezixhumanisi zenqola. Kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezingxenye ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukufeza Ithrekhi Yokucindezeleka Efanele Yomshini Wokumba

Ngikholwa ukuthi ukufeza ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi okufanele kubalulekile empilweni yomshini kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi ubheke incwadi yemiyalelo yomqhubi womshini wokumba kuqala. Le ncwadi inikeza imininingwane eklanyelwe uhlobo oluthile kanye nemodeli yomshini. Iqinisekisa ukucindezeleka okunembile. Ngithola nokuthi ukuxhumana nomthengisi wendawo kunganikeza usizo olwengeziwe ekunqumeni ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi okufanele. Nakuba ububanzi bokucindezeleka obucacisiwe ngumkhiqizi bungekho emhlabeni wonke, isiqondiso esijwayelekile semizila yerabha siphakamisa ukugoba okufanelekile okungu-10-30 mm. Kodwa-ke, lobu bubanzi buncike kumodeli ethile yokumba. Lokhu kuqinisa isidingo sokubhekisela eziqondisweni zomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imininingwane eqondile.

Ngilandela inqubo ecacile yokulinganisa nokulungisa ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi.

• Lungisa uMvubukuli: Ngipaka umshini endaweni eqondile. Ngifaka ibhuleki lokupaka. Ngicisha injini bese ngiyivumela ukuthi iphole. Ngiphinde ngithinte amasondo ukuze ngiphephe.
• Thola Indlela Yokulungisa Ithrekhi: Ngithola isilinda sokulungisa amafutha kanye ne-track adjuster ohlangothini lwe-undercarriage. Ngibheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomqhubi ukuthola indawo eqondile.
• Linganisa Ukucindezeleka Kwethrekhi Yamanje: Ngisebenzisa igeyiji yokucindezela ithrekhi phakathi kwethrekhi kanye ne-drive sprocket/idler. Ngithatha izilinganiso eziningi. Ngiziqhathanisa nokucindezela okunconywayo encwadini yemiyalelo yomqhubi.
• Lungisa Ukucindezeleka Kwethrekhi:Hlola Kabusha Ukucindezeleka Kwethrekhi: Ngemva kokulungisa, ngiphinde ngihlole ngegeyiji. Ngenza ezinye izinguquko uma kudingeka.
  • Uma ithrekhi ikhululekile kakhulu, ngifaka ugrisi kusilinda sokulungisa ithrekhi ngesibhamu samafutha. Ngiyaqhubeka ngize ngifinyelele ukucindezeleka okunconywayo. Ngisebenzisa isikrufu ukuphendula ibholthi yokulungisa. Ngiyiphendula ngokwewashi ukuze ngandise ukucindezeleka.
  • Uma ithrekhi iqinile kakhulu, ngikhulula kancane ukufakwa kwamafutha. Lokhu kukhulula amafutha ngize ngifinyelele ukucindezeleka okunconywayo.
  • Ukuze nginciphise ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi, ngikhulula ivalvu ephuma igazi esilinda sokulungisa ukuze ngikhulule amafutha. Ngiqapha ukukhululwa bese ngiyayeka lapho ngifinyelela ukugoba okufunekayo. Ngiqinisa ivalvu ephuma igazi uma ngiqedile.
• Hlola uMvubukuli: Ngehlisa umshini wokumba. Ngisusa ama-chock. Ngiqala injini. Ngihlola ukunyakaza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle komsindo omkhulu noma ukudlidliza.

Kuma-mini-excavator, ngilinganisa i-track sag ngendlela ehlukile. Kuma-single flanged inner bottom rollers, ngilinganisa ibanga le-track sag ukusuka phansi kwe-roller kuya e-inner ridge ye-raber track. Kuma-single flanged interior bottom rollers, ngilinganisa ibanga le-track sag ukusuka ku-flange ye-bottom roller kuya ebusweni be-raber track. Ukuze ngilungise ukucindezeleka kuma-mini-excavator, ngithola imbobo yokufinyelela ye-grease valve kufreyimu ye-track bese ngisusa isembozo sayo. Ukuze ngikhulule amathrekhi, ngiphendula i-grease valve ngokuphambene newashi nge-wrench noma isokhethi ejulile kuze kube yilapho amafutha ephuma. Ukuze ngiqinise amathrekhi, ngipompa amafutha nge-grease nipple nge-grease gun. Njengesinyathelo sokugcina, ngijikelezisa amathrekhi phambili nangemuva imizuzwana engama-30. Bese ngihlola kabusha i-sag clearance. Inqubo yokulungisa ukucindezeleka kumathrekhi ensimbi iyafana.

Ngiyazi ukuthi kungani ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi efanele kubalulekile. Ukucindezeleka okungalungile kuholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-sprocket, ama-idlers, nama-rollers. Imizila exegayo ingaphuma emzileni. Imizila eqine kakhulu icindezela i-undercarriage. Ukulungiswa njalo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi. Kuphinde kwandise impilo yethrekhi.

Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zesithuthuthu Esingaphansi Kwemoto EzithintayoAmathrekhi e-Digger

Ngiyazi ukuthi ukucindezeleka okufanele kwethrekhi kubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma kunamandla aphelele, izingxenye zethrekhi ezigugile noma ezonakele zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngifundile ukuthi lezi zingxenye ziwumgogodla wesistimu yethrekhi. Isimo sazo sithinta ngqo ukuthi ithrekhi ihlala injalo yini.

Ama-Idlers nama-Sprockets Athinta Amathrekhi Omgubhi Ogugile

Ngiyaqonda ukuthi ama-idlers nama-sprocket abalulekile ekuqondiseni nasekushayeleni ithrekhi. Ama-idlers nama-sprocket agugile ayimbangela enkulu lapho kuphuma imizila. Ngibonile ukuthi ama-sprocket agugile abangela kanjani ukuthi ithrekhi yeqe, ikakhulukazi uma ngibuyisela emuva i-excavator. Ama-roller noma ama-idlers agugile nawo ayahluleka ukuqondisa ithrekhi ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuholela ekungalingani kahle. I-idler egugile ene-flange yomhlahlandlela ephakathi ephukile noma ama-bushings akhululekile nayo ingabangela ukuqhekeka kwethrekhi. I-idler, etholakala ngaphambili kohlaka lwethrekhi, iqondisa futhi icindezele ithrekhi. Lapho ama-idlers egugile noma onakele, adala ukudlala okukhulu (isikhala) phakathi kwethrekhi ne-undercarriage. Lokhu kudlala okwandisiwe kwenza ithrekhi ibe sengozini enkulu yokuphuma.

Ngihlala ngifuna izimpawu ezithile zokuguguleka ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwami. Ukugoba ebusweni be-idler, lapho i-track chain ihamba khona, kubonisa ukuguguleka okuvela ekungqubuzaneni okuqhubekayo. Ngokuvamile kufana nerekhodi le-vinyl. Ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo noma izingcezu eziphula isignali ye-idler yokuthi isifinyelele umkhawulo wayo wokusebenza. Ngiphinde ngihlole ukuqhekeka noma ukuguguleka ngokweqile ku-idler's idler. Ukulingana okuxegayo ne-track chain kungenye isibonakaliso esicacile. Kuma-sprocket, ngifuna amazinyo abukhali noma aboshwe. Lokhu kubonisa ukuguguleka. Ukuvuza okubonakalayo noma ukuphuma kwamafutha eduze kwe-idler kusikisela uphawu lwe-bearing oluhlulekile. Lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuthambisa noma ukungcola. Isondo le-idler elixegayo noma elixegayo libonisa ukwehluleka kwangaphakathi kwe-bearing. Alijiki kahle. Ukuguguleka kwe-track okungalingani emaphethelweni angaphakathi nangaphandle e-track chain nakho kungabonisa izinkinga ze-idler bearing. Lokhu kubangela ukungalungi kahle. Ukulimala kwamazinyo, njengokuqhekeka, ama-chips, noma ukuguguleka ngokweqile, kubalulekile kuma-sprocket. Ama-sprocket agugukile noma angalungi kahle angabangela ukuguguleka okukhulu kumaketanga, izixhumanisi, ama-bearing, kanye nama-track. Amazinyo e-sprocket agugukile avimbela iketanga ukuthi lingangeni kahle. Lokhu kuholela ekunwebekeni noma ekuphukeni. Amazinyo e-sprocket alimele nawo abangela ukuguguleka noma ukulimala kwezindlela ezingalingani.

Ama-Roller Alimele kanye Nomphumela Wawo Ku-Amathrekhi Enjoloba Yomvubukuli

Ama-track rollers asekela isisindo somgubhu. Agcina umzila usendaweni yawo, avimbela ukuphambuka. Anikeza ukuzinza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umgubhu uhamba kahle, ngisho nasemhlabeni ongalingani. Ngiyazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa umgubhu one-track rollers eyonakele kuphazamisa kakhulu ukuzinza komzila. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithambekile. Ama-track rollers agugile, ikakhulukazi uma amanye egugile kakhulu kunamanye, abangela ukuthi uhlaka lomshini luhlale ngokungalingani endaweni yokuhlangana komzila. Lokhu kushintsha okubonakala kukuncane kushintsha kakhulu isikhungo somshini esidonsela phansi. Kwenza umshini uzizwe 'ugobile' kuma-gradients. Kunciphisa i-engeli yokusebenza ephephile. I-roller ebanjwe enendawo eyisicaba idala ukungazinzi ngokujikeleza ngakunye komzila. Lokhu kuholela ekugugulekeni nasekunyakazeni. Lokhu kuyingozi lapho ngiphakamisa imithwalo esindayo noma ngisebenza eduze kwabasebenzi. Lokhu kungazinzile kuholela nasekuhambeni okunamaqhubu. Kuthatha indawo yokushelela okubushelelezi kwe-undercarriage egcinwe kahle ngokudlidliza okujikijelayo. Lokhu kwenza umsebenzi oqondile ucishe ungenzeki. Kubangela ukucindezeleka nokukhathala okuqhubekayo kimi njengomqhubi.

Indima Yezixhumanisi Nezikhonkwane Zethrekhi Ekugcineni Ithrekhi Yomvubukuli Ivuliwe

Izixhumanisi zethrekhi namaphini zakha umgogodla wethrekhi. Zixhuma izicathulo zethrekhi. Zivumela ithrekhi ukuthi izwakale futhi ihambe eduze kwama-sprocket nama-idlers. Amaphini axhumayo abalulekile ekuhlanganiseni amapuleti e-chain ngokuqinile. Aqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kwethrekhi. Avimbela ukuphuka. La maphini, kanye namapuleti e-chain, asengozini yokuqhekeka kokukhathala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yemithwalo yesikhathi eside, enamandla amakhulu kanye nemithelela eqhubekayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinto zilahlekelwe ukuqina kwazo. Imifantu emincane iyakhula. Lokhu ekugcineni kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwamaphini. Ngenxa yalokho, i-track chain iyaphuka.

Ngiyazi ukuthi isikhathi sangempela sokuphila kwezixhumanisi zethrekhi yomgodi kanye namaphini kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ngisebenzisa kanjani umshini nokuthi ngiwusebenzisa kuphi. Imikhuba yomqhubi kanye nemikhuba yokulungisa nayo idlala indima. Ngesevisi ephakathi nendawo, ngilindele isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila samahora angu-4,000 kuya ku-6,000. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenza enhlabathini exubile njengothuli, ubumba, kanye nogwadule oluthile. Kuhlanganisa ibhalansi yokumba nokuhamba. Imikhuba emihle yokulungisa iyalandelwa kulesi simo. Kodwa-ke, umgodi owodwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ehlubukayo ungase uthole amahora angu-3,500 kuphela. Omunye enhlabathini ethambile ungadlula amahora angu-7,000. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonisa ukubaluleka kokucabangela isicelo kanye nomqhubi. Ukusebenzisa kabusha iphinikhodi egugile 'kungumnotho wamanga'. Kuzohluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kwehluleka kungabangela umonakalo ekuxhumaneni. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kuholela ekuhlukaneni komzila wonke ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kudala isimo esiyingozi. Kubangela nomonakalo omkhulu. Iphinikhodi entsha eyinhloko ayibizi. Kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwehluleka okunjalo okubi kakhulu.

Amafreyimu Ethrekhi Angaqondani Kahle kanye Nokuzinza Kwethrekhi Yomgubhi

Uhlaka lwethrekhi luhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwesakhiwo sayo yonke indawo engaphansi kwenqola. Lugcina ama-idlers, ama-rollers, nama-sprocket. Uhlaka lwethrekhi olungaqondile luthinta ngqo ukuzinza kwemizila yokumba. Uma uhlaka lugobile noma lujijekile, luvimbela ithrekhi ukuthi ihambe iqonde. Lokhu kubangela ukuguguleka okungalingani ezingxenyeni. Kukhulisa amathuba okuphuma endleleni. Ngivame ukubona ukungalungi okubangelwa yimithelela enzima noma ukusebenza isikhathi eside emhlabathini ongalingani. Ukuhlolwa njalo kungisiza ukuthi ngithole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphambuka kwefreyimu. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokushesha kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bethrekhi nokuphepha kokusebenza.

Izici Zokusebenza Nezemvelo Ezibangela Ukuphuka Kwemizila Yokumba

Ukuqongelela Amatshe kanye Nemizila Yokumba Ukususa Ukulandelela

Ngibonile ukuthi ukuqongelela imfucuza kunomthelela omkhulu ekususeni umkhondo. Izinto ezifana nodaka, amatshe, kanye nokhuni kungangena enqolobaneni engaphansi kwenqolobane. Lokhu kudala ingcindezi futhi kuphoqe umzila ukuthi uphume endleleni yawo. Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukuhlanza njalo njengendlela yokuvimbela. Ngihlola futhi ngihlanze inqolobane engaphansi kwenqolobane ekuqaleni kweshifti ngayinye nanoma nini lapho ngingena enqolobaneni. Imfucuza ingalimaza izingxenye futhi ithinte ukusebenza kahle.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela engizilandelayo ukuze nginciphise ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu:

• Uma nginomhlaba onesihlabathi noma owomile, ngiphakamisa umzila owodwa emhlabathini bese ngiwujikelezisa phambili bese ngiwubuyisela emuva. Bese ngiphinda lokhu komunye umzila.
• Uma ngisebenzisa ifosholo elimanzi noma elincane, ngisebenzisa ifosholo ukuze ngisuse. Kungadingeka ukuhlanza njalo.
• Ngihlanza ingaphansi kwenqola kanye nemizila nsuku zonke ngisebenzisa ifosholo yokwenza izinto eziqinile (ukhuni, ukhonkolo, amatshe) kanye nomshini wokuwasha ukucindezela ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu ekhululekile.
• Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke kubalulekile emazingeni okushisa abandayo ukuvimbela udaka kanye nemfucumfucu ukuthi zingaqandi futhi zibangele umonakalo.
• Ngivame ukuhlanzaamathrekhi okumba, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa, ukususa isihlabathi esiqongelelekile, ukungcola, kanye nezinye izinsalela. Ngisebenzisa idivayisi yokuhlanza egcwele amanzi noma isibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu, ngigxile emiseleni nasezindaweni ezincane, ngiqinisekisa ukuthi komile ngokuphelele.
• Ngihlanza ingaphansi kwenqola ukuze ngivimbele udaka, ukungcola, kanye nemfucumfucu ukuthi ingaqandi ezindaweni ezibandayo, okungabangela ukuguguleka nokunciphisa ukonga kukaphethiloli.
• Ngisebenzisa izinqola zangaphansi eziklanyelwe ukuhlanza inqola kalula, okuvumela udoti ukuba uwe phansi esikhundleni sokupakisha ohlelweni lwenqola.
• Ngilandela imikhuba emihle eyisisekelo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, njengokushintshashintsha okubanzi ukuze nginciphise ukuguguleka nokususa umkhondo.
• Nginciphisa isikhathi lapho ngihamba ngezinyawo futhi ngiqinisekisa ukuthi injini yokushayela ibekwe kahle lapho ngisebenza ezindaweni ezithambekele.
• Ngiyazigwema izindawo ezinzima njenge-asphalt noma ukhonkolo onzima ongalimaza imizila.
• Nginciphisa ukuzungeza ithrekhi okungadingekile ngabaqhubi abaqeqeshayo ukuze benze ukujika okubanzi, okungadingi ulaka.

Ukusebenza Ezindaweni Eziyinselele Nezindlela Zokumba

Ngiyazi ukuthi ukusebenza endaweni enzima kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphuma endleleni. Imithambeka eqondile noma umhlabathi ongalingani kubeka ingcindezi enkulu endaweni engaphansi kwenqola. Ukusebenza ezindaweni ezisemaceleni kwandisa kakhulu le ngozi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ukucindezeleka kwentwasahlobo kuthambile noma indawo engaphansi kwenqola igugile. Imizila enephutha, njengaleyo enezintambo zangaphakathi eziphukile, ingabangela ukugoba ngokweqile. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni inqola isuke ku-sprocket noma i-idler. Imizila elula, engaqinile kangako, evame ukutholakala kwezinye izindlela ezishibhile, ayinazo izimfanelo zesakhiwo. Iyahluleka ukuhlala iqondile uma isetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima njengomhlaba ongalingani. Lokhu kwandisa izinkinga zokuphuma endleleni.

Ngisebenzisa amasu athile ukuze ngilondoloze ubuqotho bethrekhi kule ndawo:

• Ukumba Amabhentshi: Ngakha amapulatifomu anezitebhisi ukuze ngivimbele ukushelela kwenhlabathi futhi nginikeze ukuzinza kwemishini ezindaweni ezinde.
• Ukwakha amasimu: Ngakha izinyathelo ezivundlile ngaphesheya kwemithambeka ukuze nginciphise ukuguguleka komhlabathi futhi ngilawule ukugeleza kwamanzi, ngizinzise ithambeka.
• Indlela Yokusuka Ezansi Kuya Ephezulu: Ngimba kusukela phezulu emthambekeni ngiye phansi. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukuzinza futhi kuvumela ukuphathwa okulawulwayo kwezinto ezimbiwe.
• Ukuphatha Ukuguguleka KwenhlabathiNgisebenzisa izindlela ezifana nothango lwe-silt, izithiyo ze-sediment, kanye nezivikelo zesikhashana ukuze ngivimbele inhlabathi futhi ngivimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi.
• Izixazululo Zokudonsa Amanzi EzithambekaNgifaka izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi njengemibhobho yamanzi, imisele, noma imisele yamanzi yaseFrance ukuvimbela ukuhlangana kwamanzi kanye nokuwohloka kwenhlabathi.
• Ukulungiswa Okuvamile: Ngihlola njalo amathayi, imizila, kanye nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphuka ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwengeziwe kokusebenza ezindaweni ezithambekele.
• Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Ngiqinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwabasebenzi ezindaweni ezithambekele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqondiswa okuphephile kanye nokusabela okufanele ezingozini.
• Izesekeli Zokuzinzisa: Ngisebenzisa ama-outrigger, ama-stabilizer, kanye nama-counterweights ukuze ngisakaze umthwalo ngokulinganayo futhi ngithuthukise ukuzinza komshini.
• Ngigcina ibhakede liphansi phansi ukuze kube nebhalansi engcono, okwehlisa isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi futhi kwandise ukuzinza.
• Ngishayela kancane endaweni engalingani futhi ngihlola indawo ukuze ngigweme ukugoba.
• Ngiyagwema ukuthambeka okuphakeme noma ukungcola okuxegayo okungabangela ukuthi umshini ugobe.
• Ngishayela ngesivinini esizinzile ukuze ngilawule futhi ngivimbele ukugoba.

Ukuphatha Ngobudlova Nokumba Kulandela Ubuqotho

Ngifunde ukuthi ukujika ngamandla nakho kuphazamisa ubuqotho bomzila. Ukujika okungazelelwe, okubukhali, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu, kubeka amandla amakhulu aseceleni ohlelweni lomzila. Lokhu kungaphoqa umzila ukuthi uphume kuma-idlers noma kuma-sprocket. Ukusheshisa okusheshayo noma ukwehla kwejubane kubeka nokucindezeleka okungadingekile ezinhlanganisweni zomzila namaphini. Lokhu kusheshisa ukuguguleka. Kungaholela nasekuhlulekeni kwezingxenye. Ngihlala ngikhuthaza ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokulawulwayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka enqoleni engaphansi kwenqola. Kusiza ukugcina imizila iqondile kahle. Kuphinde kwandise isikhathi sokuphila sazo zonke izingxenye.

Umonakalo Womthelela ku-Amathrekhi Omgubhi Wenjoloba

Ngiyazi ukuthi umonakalo womthelela ungenye imbangela ebalulekile yokususwa kwendlela. Ukushaya izithiyo ezifana namatshe amakhulu, iziphunzi, noma udoti wekhonkrithi kungalimaza kakhulu izingxenye ezingaphansi kwenqola.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zomonakalo womthelela engizibonile zifaka:

• Uhlaka Lwethrekhi Olungaqondile: Umthelela ungagoba noma ulungise uhlaka lwethrekhi, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi ithrekhi ihlale futhi ibangele ukuthi iphendukele ohlangothini olulodwa.
• Ukungalungi kahle: Umonakalo womthelela ungaholela ohlakeni lwethrekhi olugobile noma olugobile, noma kuma-roller nama-idlers angahlelekile kahle, okuvimbela ithrekhi ukuthi ihlale kahle futhi kwandise amathuba okuqhekeka.
• Umonakalo Wesitulo Esingaphansi Kwemoto: Umthelela ungalimaza i-undercarriage, okuholela ezinkingeni ezibangela ukuchitheka komzila.

Ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukushayisana okungenzeka, ngenza ukuhlola okuphelele. Ngibheka izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguguleka noma umonakalo, okuhlanganisa i-undercarriage, i-track, kanye nezinamathiselo.
Nazi izindawo ezibalulekile engizihlolayo:

• Izixhumanisi Zokulandelela: Ngiyahlola ukuthi awekho yini amabala noma agugile.
• Ama-Track Rollers: Ngibheka umonakalo.
• Amasondo Okungasebenzi: Ngiyahlola ukuthi ayikagugi yini.
• Ama-sprocket: Ngihlola ukuthi amazinyo agugile yini.
• Ukucindezeleka Kwethrekhi: Ngiyazivumelanisa nezimfuneko.
• Amathrekhi: Ngihlola umonakalo noma amabhawodi axegayo. Ngibheka imifantu emincane noma ejulile ebusweni bethrekhi, okungaholela ekuphukeni nasekulahlekelweni kokudonsa. Ngihlola futhi izixhumanisi zethrekhi ezingekho, ezinciphisa ukuzinza nokusebenza, kanye nokuguga ngokweqile, okuboniswa ukuguguleka okungalingani noma ukuncipha kobuso bethrekhi, okunciphisa impilo yethrekhi kanye nokudonsa.
• Ama-roller: Ngihlola ukuguga okungalingani, njengama-roller alahlekelwe ukuma kwawo okuyisiyingi (ukuma kwe-oval), okubangela ukunyakaza okungalingani kanye nokuguga okusheshayo. Ngihlola futhi ama-bushings agugile, anciphisa ukusebenza kwama-roller futhi abangele ukucindezeleka komzila okungalingani, kanye nokungahambisani kahle, okuholela ekunyakazeni okuxegayo kanye nomonakalo owengeziwe.
• Ama-sprocket: Ngibheka ama-sprocket alimele, ikakhulukazi amazinyo agugile abonakala emancane noma eqhephukile, njengoba lokhu kunciphisa ukubandakanyeka komkhondo futhi kubangele ukushelela. Ngibheka ukuthi amazinyo e-sprocket awaphukanga yini, okungabangela ukungalungi kahle nezinkinga zomkhondo, kanye nokungalungi kahle kwama-sprocket emikhondweni, okuholela ekunyakazeni nasekugugeni komshini.
• Ama-Idlers noma Amafreyimu Ethrekhi: Ngihlola imifantu ebonakalayo ku-idler noma uhlaka, okungaholela ekungalungi kahle kanye nokwehluleka kohlaka. Ngibheka namaphethini okuguguleka angajwayelekile noma izingxenye ezikhululekile, njengoba lokhu kubangela ukungalungi kahle komzila kanye nokunyakaza okungazinzile.

Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okubonakalayo, izinkomba zokusebenza zingabonisa nezinkinga ze-subcar. Uma umshini ubonisa ukunyakaza okungalingani, unqikaza ngesikhathi sokusebenza, noma ungenawo amandla, lokhu kungaba izimpawu zezinkinga nge-subcar, njengama-roller agugile, ama-sprocket angaqondile kahle, noma i-track eyonakele. Ngihlala ngihlola i-track ukuthi igugile, ingcindezi efanele, noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.

Ngihlala ngibeka phambili ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa okuvamile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imizila yakho yokumba ihlale isikhathi eside. Ngisebenzisa imikhuba efanele yokusebenza. Lokhu kunciphisa izingozi zokususa umkhondo. Ngixazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulungiswa okubizayo futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungani imizila yokumba ivame ukuqhekeka?

Ngithola ukuthi ukucindezeleka okungalungile kwethrekhi kuyimbangela eyinhloko. Izingxenye ezigugile ze-undercarriage kanye namasu okusebenza angafanele nakho kunegalelo elikhulu ekususeni ukulandelela.

Kufanele ngihlole kangaki ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi?

Ngincoma ukuhlola ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi nsuku zonke noma ngaphambi kokushintsha ngakunye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvimbela ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze umaithrekhi yerabha yomgodi womgubhiiyaphuma?

Ngiyeluleka ukuthi kumiswe ukusebenza ngokushesha. Hlola indawo engaphansi kwenqola ukuthi ayilimele yini. Bese, phinda ulandelele i-excavator ngokucophelela, ulandela izinqubo zokuphepha.

UYvonne

Umphathi wezentengiso

Okhethekile embonini yethrekhi yerabha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15.

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