Ukushintsha okwakhoamathrekhi okumbakuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokonga imali nokuthola ulwazi olubalulekile. Lo msebenzi we-DIY ungafezwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokuhlela okufanele. Uzodinga amathuluzi athile, abalulekile emsebenzini. Njalo beka phambili ukuphepha kwakho phakathi nayo yonke inqubo. Landela izinqubo ezifanele ukuze uzigcine uphephile.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Lungiselela kahle ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Qoqa wonke amathuluzi bese usetha indawo yokusebenza ephephile necacile.
- Beka ukuphepha kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise izindlela ezifanele zokuphakamisa umshini osindayo.
- Landela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela. Nakisisa ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi lapho ufaka amathrekhi amasha.
Ukulungiselela Ukufakwa Kwezindlela Zokumba
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha imizila yakho yokumba, ukulungiselela okufanele kubalulekile. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa inqubo ebushelelezi nephephile. Uzoqoqa amathuluzi akho, uhlele ukuphepha, bese uhlela indawo yakho yokusebenza.
Ukuqoqa Amathuluzi Nezinto Ezibalulekile Zemizila Yokumba
Udinga amathuluzi athile alo msebenzi. Qiniseka ukuthi konke sekumi ngomumo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
- Ijeki enzima noma imishini yokuphakamisa
- UJack umele ukwesekwa
- Ibha enkulu yokuvula kanye nesethi yesokhethi
- Isibhamu samafutha
- Ibha yokuhlanza
- Imizila emisha yokugubha
- Izibuko zokuphepha namagilavu aqinile
Ukuba nalezi zinto esandleni kukusindisa isikhathi nomzamo.
Ukubeka Eqhulwini Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Zomsebenzi Wezinqola Zokumba
Ukuphepha kumele kuze kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukusebenza ngemishini esindayo kunezingozi.
Gqoka njalo imishini yokuzivikela efanele (i-PPE). Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibuko zokuphepha, amagilavu, namabhuzu anezinzwane zensimbi. Qinisekisa ukuthi akekho oma ngaphansi komshini wokumba ngenkathi uwuphakamisa. Hlola kabili zonke izindawo zokuphakamisa kanye nezisekelo. Ungalokothi usheshise inqubo. Zinike isikhathi ngesinyathelo ngasinye.
Ukusetha Indawo Yakho Yokusebenzela Yamathrekhi Omgubhi
Lungisa indawo yakho yokusebenza ngokucophelela. Khetha indawo eyisicaba, ezinzile, necacile. Lokhu kuvimbela umshini wokumba ukuthi ungashintshi ngokungazelelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi unesikhala esanele sokuhambahamba emshinini. Susa noma yiziphi izithiyo noma imfucumfucu. Ukukhanya okuhle nakho kubalulekile. Indawo yokusebenza ehlelekile kahle yenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi uphephe.
Ukususwa Nokufakwa Kwemizila Yokumba Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Manje usukulungele ukususa nokufaka i-amathrekhi okumba. Le nqubo idinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela emininingwaneni. Landela isinyathelo ngasinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzofakwa esinye ngempumelelo.
Ukuphakamisa Ngokuphephile Umshini Wokumba
Okokuqala, kufanele uphakamise i-excavator yakho ngokuphephile. Beka i-jack yakho esindayo ngaphansi kwephuzu eliqinile ohlakeni lwe-excavator. Phakamisa uhlangothi olulodwa lomshini kuze kube yilapho ithrekhi isiphelile ngokuphelele. Beka i-jack eqinile ngaphansi kohlaka. Lezi zitendi zinikeza ukwesekwa okuzinzile. Ungalokothi usebenze ngaphansi kwe-excavator esekelwa yi-jack kuphela. Phinda le nqubo kolunye uhlangothi uma ushintsha zombili izitendi.
Ukucindezeleka Kokukhishwa Kwezingoma Zomgubhu
Okulandelayo, uzokhulula ukucindezeleka emikhondweni emidala yomshini wokumba. Thola ukufakwa kwamafutha kusilinda yokucindezela ithrekhi. Lokhu kufakwa kuvame ukuba seduze ne-idler yangaphambili. Sebenzisa isibhamu samafutha ukupompa amafutha endaweni yokuxhuma. Lesi senzo sisunduzela i-idler phambili, siqinise ithrekhi. Ukuze ukhulule ukucindezeleka, kufanele uvule i-valve yokusiza. Le valve ivumela amafutha ukuba aphume. I-idler izobuyela emuva, ikhulule ithrekhi. Qaphela; amafutha angaphuma ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Ukususa Amathrekhi Amadala Omgubhi
Manje, usungasusa amathrekhi amadala. Uma ukucindezeleka sekukhululiwe ngokugcwele, ithrekhi izokhululeka. Ungase udinge i-pry bar ukusiza ukuhlukanisa ithrekhi ku-idler kanye ne-sprocket. Sebenza ithrekhi kusuka kuma-roller kanye nama-sprocket. Lokhu kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Ungase udinge usizo noma umshini omncane ukusiza ukudonsa ithrekhi kude ne-undercarriage.
Ukuhlola Izingxenye Zesithuthuthu Esingaphansi Kwenqola
Uma imigwaqo emidala ivaliwe, hlola izingxenye zemoto yakho engaphansi kwenqola. Bheka eduze ama-idlers, ama-roller, nama-sprocket. Hlola ukuthi awekho yini ama-cracks amaningi, ama-cracks, noma umonakalo.
- Abangasebenzi:Qinisekisa ukuthi zijikeleza ngokukhululeka futhi azinazo imisele ejulile.
- Ama-roller:Hlola izindawo ezisicaba noma amabheringi abanjwe.
- Ama-sprocket:Funa amazinyo abukhali, acijile, abonisa ukuguguleka.
Shintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezigugile noma ezonakele manje. Lokhu kuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo futhi kwandise impilo yemizila yakho emisha.
Ukufaka OkushaAmathrekhi Enjoloba Yomvubukuli
Usukulungele ukufaka imizila emisha yokudonsa. Qala ngokufaka ithrekhi entsha phezu kwe-sprocket ngemuva. Qondisa ithrekhi uzungeze ama-roller aphezulu bese uzungeza i-idler engaphambili. Lokhu kuvame ukudinga abantu ababili. Umuntu oyedwa uqondisa ithrekhi, kanti omunye usebenzisa i-pry bar ukuze ihlale kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi izixhumanisi zethrekhi zihambisana kahle namazinyo e-sprocket kanye nama-roller flanges.
Ukulungisa Nokuqinisekisa Ukucindezeleka Kwamathrekhi Omgubhi
Okokugcina, lungisa ukuqina kwemizila yakho emisha. Sebenzisa isibhamu sakho samafutha ukupompa uketshezi ku-cylinder yokucindezela. Bukela ithrekhi njengoba iqina. Ufuna inani elifanele lokugoba. Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo ye-excavator yakho ukuthola imininingwane ethile yokucindezela. Ngokuvamile, ulinganisa ukugoba phakathi kwe-roller ephezulu kanye nethrekhi. Isiqondiso esivamile singamasentimitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-1.5 okugoba. Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kungalimaza izingxenye. Ukucindezeleka okuncane kakhulu kungabangela ithrekhi ukuthi ichezuke. Qinisekisa ukucindezeleka ngokuqhuba i-excavator phambili nangemuva ibanga elifushane. Hlola kabusha ukucindezeleka ngemva kwalokhu kunyakaza.
Ukugcina Amathrekhi Akho Omba Umgodi Isikhathi Eside
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwandisa kakhulu impilo yakhoamathrekhi okumbaUngonga imali futhi ugweme isikhathi sokuphumula ngokunakekelwa njalo. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani kubalulekile.
Ukuqaphela Izimpawu Zokuguguleka Emikhondweni Yokumba
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke. Hlola njalo imigqa yakho ukuze ubone izimpawu zokuguguleka. Bheka imifantu kuma-pads enjoloba noma ensimbi. Hlola izicathulo ze-track ezingekho noma ezonakele. Amaphethini okuguguleka angalingani kuma-grousers abonisa izinkinga. Futhi, qaphela izixhumanisi noma amaphini anwetshiwe. Lezi zimpawu zikutshela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunaka noma ukushintshwa.
Ukuqonda Izici Zokuphila Kwezinto Zokumba Izitshalo
Izinto eziningana zithinta ukuthi imizila yakho ihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Uhlobo lwendawo osebenza kuyo ludlala indima enkulu. Inhlabathi enamatshe noma erhabaxa ithwala imizila ngokushesha. Imikhuba yakho yokusebenza nayo ibalulekile. Isivinini esiphezulu kanye nokujika okubukhali kwandisa ukuguguleka. Ukugcinwa njalo, noma ukuntuleka kwakho, kuthinta ngqo isikhathi sokuphila. Ikhwalithi yezinto zomzila ingenye into ebalulekile.
Amathiphu OkwandisaAmathrekhi Omgubhi WenjolobaImpilo
Ungathatha izinyathelo zokwenza imizila yakho ihlale isikhathi eside. Gcina ingaphansi kwenqola yakho ihlanzekile. Udaka kanye nemfucumfucu kubangela ukungqubuzana nokuguga okwengeziwe. Njalo gcina ukucindezeleka komzila ofanele. Ukucindezeleka okuqinile kakhulu noma okukhululekile kakhulu konakalisa izingxenye. Gwema ukuzungeza imizila yakho ngokungadingekile. Yenza ukujika okubanzi esikhundleni sokujika okubukhali. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kokubona. Bhekana nezinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu. Le ndlela yokuqapha igcina i-excavator yakho isebenza kahle.
Ukwazile ukushintsha ithrekhi yomgodi wokumba! Khumbula lezi zinto ezibalulekile: ukulungiselela kahle, ukuphepha okuqinile, kanye nokuqinisa umfutho ngendlela efanele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2025