Amaphrojekthi okwakha avame ukubhekana nezinselele ezifana nokungasebenzi kwemishini, izindawo ezingalingani, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphezulu. Ukusebenza kahle kuncike emishinini ethembekile. Imizila yerabha yemfucuza ixazulula lezi zinkinga ngokuthuthukisa ukubamba, ukuqina, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Zinciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-30 ​​futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle ngamaphesenti ayi-10, okwenza zibe ezibalulekile ezindaweni zokwakha zesimanje.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Imizila yerabha yemfucuza isiza izimoto ukubamba umhlabathi kangcono. Zisebenza kahle ezindaweni eziqinile nezingalingani.
• Lezi zindlela zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Lokhu konga imali futhi kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi benze okwengeziwe ezindaweni zomsebenzi.
• Ukuthenga okuhleamathrekhi enjoloba e-dumperkwenza umsebenzi uphephe futhi ukhululeke kakhudlwana. Izisebenzi zingazisebenzisa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala kakhulu.

Ukuqonda Amathrekhi Enjoloba Ye-Dumper

Ziyini izindlela zerabha ze-dumper?

Imizila yerabha ye-dumper iyizinto ezikhethekile ezenzelwe imishini esindayo njengamaloli okulahla imfucuza. Ithatha indawo yemizila yensimbi noma amathayi endabuko, inikeza ikhambi elisebenza kahle neliguquguqukayo lokuhamba ezindaweni eziyinselele. Le mizila yenziwe ngamakhemikhali erabha asezingeni eliphezulu, ahlinzeka ngokuqina nokuguquguquka. Indima yawo eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini yokwakha ngokuthuthukisa ukubamba, ukunciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi, kanye nokunciphisa ukuguguleka.

Ngokungafani nemizila yensimbi, imizila yerabha ye-dumper ilula futhi inobungani nemvelo. Isabalalisa isisindo somshini ngokulinganayo, ivimbela ukuthi singacwili enhlabathini ethambile noma odakeni. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindawo ekahle yokwakha, amapulazi kanye namaphrojekthi okulungisa igadi.

Izici ezibalulekile kanye nemisebenzi eyinhloko

Imizila yerabha ye-dumper iza nezici eziningana ezintsha ezihlukanisa nezinhlelo zendabuko. Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sentuthuko yazo:

Lezi zindlela nazo zisebenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:

• Zinikeza ukubamba okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezishelelayo noma ezingalingani, ziqinisekisa ukunyakaza okubushelelezi.
• Indawo yabo ebanzi ivimbela imishini ukuthi ingacwili emhlabathini othambile.
• Ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kuyamunca ukushaqeka, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
• Imizila yerabha inciphisa ukudlidliza, ithuthukisa induduzo nokuphepha komqhubi.
• Ukwakheka kwazo okulula kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kukaphethiloli, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zici, izintambo zerabha ze-dumper zithuthukisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwemishini esindayo, okwenza ibe yinto ebalulekile emisebenzini yokwakha yesimanje.

Izinzuzo Zemizila Yenjoloba Ye-Dumper

Ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nokuqina ezindaweni ezahlukene

Imizila yerabha ye-dumper iphumelela kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ukubamba nokuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwerabha yekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukusingatha ukusetshenziswa okunzima ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo inodaka, inamatshe, noma ayilingani, le mizila igcina ukubamba okuqinile, okuvumela imishini ukuthi isebenze kahle nangokushesha.

Esinye isici esivelele amaphethini abo amasha e-lug, anciphisa ukudlidliza ngenkathi ekhulisa ukubamba. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezidinga amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila yezinyawo inciphisa ukuminyana komhlabathi, okwenza kube kuhle ezindaweni ezithambile noma ezikhululekile.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zici, izintambo zerabha ze-dumper zinikeza ukuzinza nokulawula okudingekayo ukuze kulungiswe noma iyiphi indawo yokwakha ngokuzethemba.

Ukuqina nokumelana nokuguguleka

Ukuqina kuyisici esibalulekile semizila yerabha ye-dumper. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ezimweni ezinzima. Ngokungafani nemikhondo yendabuko, engase iqhekeke noma iguge ngokushesha, le mikhondo yakhelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali erabha athuthukile kuthuthukisa ukumelana kwawo nokuguga, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ukuqina okumangalisayo kuhumusha ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa kwemishini yokwakha. Lawa mathrekhi angabekezelela imithwalo esindayo, ukujika okubukhali, kanye nezindawo ezihudulayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubuqotho bawo. Lokhu kuqina akugcini nje ngokwandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuphuka okungalindelekile.

Ngenxa yekhono lazo lokusingatha izimo ezinzima, izintambo zerabha ze-dumper zibonakala ziyisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesithembekile samaphrojekthi okwakha.

Izindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe kanye nesikhathi sokuphila esengeziwe

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemizila yerabha ye-dumper yikhono layo lokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu kunciphisa ukuvama kokushintsha, konga isikhathi nemali. Isibonelo, inkampani yezimayini yase-Australia ibike ukwehla okungu-30% ezindleleni zokulungisa ngemuva kokushintshela ku-Gator Hybrid Tracks.

Umklamo omusha walezi zitimela unciphisa izinkinga ezivamile njengokuqhekeka kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo. Lokhu kuphumela ekulungisweni okumbalwa kanye nesikhathi esincane sokungasebenzi, okuvumela amaphrojekthi okwakha ukuthi ahlale ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside sokuphila kwezitimela sisho ukuthi abaqhubi bangathembela kuzo iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushintshwa njalo.

• Ukuqina kwemizila kuholela ekuncipheni kokushintshwa kwayo, okwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
• Imiklamo emisha inciphisa izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwezakhiwo.
• Isikhathi esincane sokuphumula sisho ukwanda kokukhiqiza kanye nokonga izindleko.

Ngokutshala imali emigwaqweni yerabha ye-dumper esezingeni eliphezulu, abaqhubi bangajabulela izinzuzo zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa izindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kokwakha Ngezindlela Zenjoloba Ze-Dumper

Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokukhathala okuncishisiwe komqhubi

Ukuphepha kanye nenduduzo kubalulekile ekwakheni.Imizila yerabha ye-dumper idlala indima ebalulekileekuqinisekiseni kokubili. Izinhlelo zabo zokumiswa ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza ukuhamba okubushelelezi ezindaweni ezinzima, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba kubasebenzi. Lesi sici sinciphisa ukukhathala, sivumela abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukugxila noma inhlalakahle yabo.

Izinto ezilula ezisetshenziswa kulezi zindlela zithuthukisa ukushelela, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzi ukulawula imishini esindayo. Lokhu kulawula okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezingalindelekile. Izinhlanganisela zerabha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ziphinde zinikeze isandla ngokunikeza ukubamba okuphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza ngisho nasezindaweni ezishelelayo noma ezingalingani.

Ezindaweni eziyingozi, amakhono okusebenza ngokuzimela anezela olunye ungqimba lokuphepha. Ngokunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela kwabantu ezindaweni eziyingozi, la mathrekhi asiza ukuvimbela izingozi nokulimala. Nansi incazelo esheshayo yokuthi amathrekhi enjoloba e-dumper athuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha nokunciphisa ukukhathala:

Isikhathi sokuphumula esincishisiwe kanye nokukhiqiza okwandisiwe

Isikhathi sokungasebenzi singaphazamisa amaphrojekthi okwakha, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo. Imizila yerabha ye-dumper isiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngokunikeza ukuqina nokuthembeka okumangalisayo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile kunciphisa amathuba okuphuka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlala isebenza isikhathi eside.

Umklamo omusha walezi zinqola wenza kube lula nokugcinwa kwazo. Izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo azivamile, okusho ukulungiswa okuncane kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni. Lokhu kuthembeka kuhumusha amashejuli omsebenzi angaphazanyiswa kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Abaqhubi bangagxila ekuqedeni imisebenzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokwehluleka kwemishini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushelela okubushelelezi okunikezwa yimizila yerabha ye-dumper kuvumela imishini ukuthi ihambe ezindaweni eziyinselele ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo. Leli khono linciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ekuhleleni kabusha imishini, okwandisa umkhiqizo. Ngokutshala imali kulezi mizila, amaqembu okwakha angafeza okuningi ngesikhathi esincane, egcina amaphrojekthi esendleleni futhi ngaphakathi kwesabelomali.

Ukuguquguquka kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezindawo ezahlukene

Imizila yerabha ye-dumper iguquguquka kakhulu, okwenza zifaneleke ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene zokusebenza kanye nezindawo ezizungezile. Imiklamo yazo yokunyathela elungiselelwe kahle iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezimanzi nezomile. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kwebhulokhi yamahlombe kuthuthukisa amabanga okubhuleka okumanzi ngo-5-8% ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza kokuphatha okomile. Izimbambo ezijikelezayo kanye nemifantu kuthuthukisa ukubamba ezindaweni ezimanzi, kunciphisa ingozi yokushayela emanzini.

Lezi zindlela zihamba phambili ezindaweni ezinamatshe nezingalingani, zidlula amathayi endabuko noma izintambo zensimbi. Zinikeza ukubamba okungcono nokuzinza, ngisho nasezintabeni ezinde. Ukuhamba kwazo kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo kuvumela ukufinyelela ezindaweni ebezingeke zifinyeleleke.

Ezinye izinzuzo eziphawulekayo zifaka:

• Ukuqondisa okuzinzile nokunembile, okunciphisa umonakalo womphezulu.
• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ezimweni ezimbi zenhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu.
• Amakhono okuntanta, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinodaka noma eziyinselele.

Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza imizila yerabha ye-dumper ibe yimpahla ebalulekile ezindaweni zokwakha, amapulazi, kanye namaphrojekthi okulungisa ingadi. Ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inselele ikuphi.

Ukukhetha Amathrekhi Enjoloba Engcono Kakhulu E-Dumper

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuhambisana kwazo

Ukukhetha imigqa yerabha efanele ye-dumper kuqala ngokuqonda izidingo zemishini yakho. Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo idlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside. Izakhi zerabha zekhwalithi ephezulu, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa ku-Gator Tracks, ziqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ukuhambisana nakho kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Imigqa kumele ivumelane kahle nemishini yakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokusebenza.

Uma uhlola izinketho, cabanga ngohlobo lwendawo imishini yakho ezohlangana nayo. Imizila eyenzelwe izindawo ezinamatshe noma ezinodaka ingahluka kuleyo eyenzelwe izindawo ezibushelelezi. Hlola njalo imininingwane yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imizila ihambisana nesisindo somshini wakho kanye nomthamo womthwalo.

Ukubaluleka kosayizi, ukucushwa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo

Usayizi kanye nokucushwa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle. Imizila emincane kakhulu ingase iphazamise ukuzinza, kuyilapho imizila emikhulu kakhulu ingacindezela inqola engaphansi kwenqola. Isibonelo, usayizi odumile njengobubanzi obungu-750 mm, iphimbo elingu-150 mm, kanye nezixhumanisi ezingu-66 usebenza kahle emalorini amaningi okulahla imfucuza.

Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Imizila engafakwanga kahle ingaholela ekugugeni okungalingani noma ngisho ekulimaleni komshini. Njalo kala imishini yakho ngokucophelela bese uthintana nochwepheshe uma kudingeka. Uhlelo lwemizila oluhlanganiswe kahle alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi lwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini yakho.

Amathiphu okufakwa nokugcinwa kahle

Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kahle kwezindawo zakho zokugcina izinto kugcina imizila yakho isesimweni esihle. Landela le mikhuba emihle kakhulu:

1. Hlola i-piston yokulungisa ukuze ugcine ukuqina kwethrekhi okulungile.
2. Hlola ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi usuku lonke, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqinisa.
3. Sebenzisa imishini ngokucophelela ukuze uvimbele ukukhululeka kwethrekhi:
   • Gwema ukushayela udlula izithiyo.
   • Shayela ngqo phezulu emithambekeni.
   • Sebenzisa irediyasi ebanzi yokujika.
   • Namathela ezivivinyweni ezinconywayo.

Ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa okuvamile kuhamba ibanga elide ekuvimbeleni ukulungiswa okubizayo. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, abaqhubi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zabo zerabha ze-dumper zinikeza ukusebenza okulinganayo iminyaka eminingi.

Amathrekhi enjoloba e-dumperinikeza ukubamba okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqina, kanye nokonga izindleko. Zikhulisa ukuphepha ngokunciphisa izingozi nokulimala ngenkathi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokusebenzisa isikhathi sokuphumula esincishisiwe. Ukuqina kwazo kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, futhi ukukwazi kwazo ukuqondisa okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuqedwa komsebenzi okusheshayo. Ukutshala imali emigwaqweni esezingeni eliphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha.