Njengomnotho obalulekile, ukuhwebelana kweRussia nokuthumela ngaphandle bekulokhu kugxile kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo somnotho wasekhaya, isimo sokuhwebelana saseRussia siphinde saba nezinguquko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iRussia iqinise ubudlelwano bayo bezohwebo namazwe ase-Asia, ikakhulukazi iChina. Umthamo wokuhwebelana phakathi kweShayina neRussia usudlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lamadlelandawonye eRussia abaluleke kakhulu kwezohwebo. Ngasikhathi sinye, iRussia ikhulisa ubudlelwano bayo bokuhwebelana nezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa, njenge-India ne-Iran. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iRussia nayo iqinisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zayo zasekhaya futhi inciphisa ukuncika kwayo ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Uhulumeni waseRussia wethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi endawo, njengokwehliswa kwentela kanye nokubolekwa imali okukhethekile. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinqubomgomo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukiseni umnotho waseRussia. Sekukonke, ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kokuhwebelana kweRussia nokuthumela ngaphandle akusizi nje ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wasekhaya, kodwa futhi kunikeza iRussia amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa isikhundla sayo kwezohwebo emhlabeni jikelele.Ithrekhi Yerabha Ethengekayo）.

Ukuguqulwa kohwebo kanye nokuthuthukiswa

I-Russia iyizwe elisekelwe ezinsizeni, futhi umnotho walo uncike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwempahla eluhlaza (Ithrekhi Yerabha Yezisetshenziswa Zokubhoboza). Kodwa-ke, ngezinguquko eziqhubekayo emnothweni womhlaba kanye nesimo sokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, iRussia kancane kancane iguqula futhi ithuthukise ukuhwebelana kwayo nokuthumela ngaphandle. Isiqondiso soguquko lwezohwebo lwaseRussia ikakhulukazi sihlanganisa izici ezimbili. Okokuqala, iRussia iqinisa ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe kweminye imikhakha, njengemikhiqizo yezolimo, imishini nemishini, kanye nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Okwesibili, iRussia igqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zayo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinsiza ukuze kwandiswe isidingo sayo sasekhaya kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Enqubweni yoguquko nokuthuthukiswa, iRussia idinga ukubhekana nezinselelo ezithile. Okokuqala, iRussia idinga ukuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zayo zokukhiqiza nezinkonzo, ithuthukise ikhwalithi nokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo namasevisi ayo. Okwesibili, iRussia idinga ukuthuthukisa indawo yayo yebhizinisi futhi ihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphandle nobuchwepheshe. Sekukonke, ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhwebelana kweRussia nokuthumela ngaphandle kuyinqubo yesikhathi eside edinga imizamo ehlanganyelwe kahulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nemikhakha eyahlukene yomphakathi. Kuphela ngoguquko oluqhubekayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha lapho iRussia ingathola khona isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu esimweni somnotho womhlaba (Ithrekhi Yerabha Yezisetshenziswa Zezimayini).