Amathrekhi erabhazidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nezokwakha, ezolimo, kanye nezamarobhothi. Zihlinzeka ngokuqina kanye nokubamba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingalingani, okwenza zibe yinto ebalulekile emishinini esindayo. Imboni yomhlaba wonke yethrekhi yerabha yayibaluleke kakhulu$1.9billionin2022andisexpectedtogrowto$3.2 billion ngo-2031. Lokhu kukhula kubonisa isidingo esikhulayo semishini ethuthukisiwe kule mikhakha. Ngo-2025, abakhiqizi bazosebenzisa ama-elastomer nama-polymer amasha ukudala imizila elula neqinile. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kanye nobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubekisela phambili ukukhiqizwa, kulolonge ikusasa labakhiqizi bemizila yerabha ngo-2025.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Imakethe yezindlela zerabha ingafinyelela ku-$2.34 billion ngo-2025. Lokhu kukhula kungenxa yesidingo esikhulu kwezakhi, ezolimo, kanye nezezimayini.
• Izinkampani zisebenzisa izinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe obungcono, njengerabha yokwenziwa kanye ne-Smart Track Technology, ukuze ithrekhi ihlale isikhathi eside futhi isebenze kangcono.
• Amabhizinisi amaningi agxila ekubeni nobungane nemvelo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana nerabha esuselwe ezintweni eziphilayo ukusiza imvelo.
• Izimakethe ezintsha eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika zinikeza amathuba amakhulu okukhula ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemali eningi emigwaqweni nasekulima.
• Ucwaningo nentuthuko kubalulekile ezinkampanini ukuze zihlale phambili futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo.

Ukubuka Konke Kwemakethe

Amathemba Okukhula ngo-2025

Imakethe yemizila yerabha kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu ngo-2025. Ngibona lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo semishini yokwakha, yezolimo neyezimayini. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke babeka phambili amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda, adinga imishini esindayo efakwe imizila yerabha eqinile. Ukufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokukhula kwabantu nakho kukhuthaza ukwanda kwezimboni zezolimo nezezimayini. Le mikhakha ithembele emishinini esebenza kahle ezindaweni eziyinselele, okwandisa kakhulu isidingo semizila yerabha.

Usayizi Wemakethe Nokulinganisa

Usayizi wemakethe wezindlela zerabha ngo-2025 kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-USD 2,344.5 million. Lokhu kumelela izinga lokukhula eliqhubekayo, kanye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (i-CAGR) elingu-6.1%. Ngezansi ithebula elifingqa inani lemakethe kanye nezinga lokukhula:

Lokhu kukhula kugcizelela ukubaluleka okwandayo kwe-abakhiqizi bethrekhi yerabha2025 ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zomhlaba wonke.

Amathrendi Ayinhloko Ekukhiqizeni Amathrekhi Enjoloba

Ukwamukelwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe

Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezifana nezinto zerabha zokwenziwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezintambo zensimbi eziqinisiwe. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwemizila yerabha. Ubuchwepheshe be-Smart Track buyavela futhi, buvumela ukuqapha ukuguguleka nokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlanganisiwe. Lobu buchwepheshe buyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle futhi bunciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Ukwanda kwesidingo ezimakethe ezisafufusa

Izimakethe ezisafufusa ezifundeni ezifana neNingizimu Melika kanye ne-Afrika seziba yizindawo ezibalulekile zokukhula. Lezi zifunda zitshala imali eningi engqalasizinda kanye nakwezolimo, okudala ukwanda kwesidingo sezindlela zerabha. Abakhiqizi bandisa ukuba khona kwabo kulezi zimakethe ukuze basebenzise amathuba akhulayo.

Gxila ekusimeni okuzinzile kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhambisana nemvelo

Ukusimama kubumba ikusasa lokukhiqiza imizila yerabha. Abakhiqizi abaningi manje basebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo, njengerabha esuselwe ku-bio kanye nezingxenye eziphinde zasetshenziswa. Lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo kodwa futhi luhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokukhuthaza imikhuba yokukhiqiza eluhlaza.

Ukuguquguquka Kwemakethe

Izinto Eziyinhloko Ezibangela Ukukhula

Isidingo esikhulayo semishini yokwakha neyokulima

Ngibona isidingo semishini yokwakha neyokulima njengento ebangela ukukhula okukhulu embonini yemizila yerabha. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke batshala imali eningi ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda kanye nokuhlala emadolobheni. La maphrojekthi adinga imishini efakwe imizila yerabha eqinile ukuze isebenze kahle ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokwakha emincane ithola ukuthandwa ngenxa yamandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okwandisiwe kwezokuvikela kanye nokuvikeleka nakho kunegalelo kulokhu kukhula, njengoba intuthuko yezempi ivame ukuthembela ezimotweni ezilandelwayo.

• Ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuvikela kanye nokuphepha
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nokuhlala emadolobheni
• Isidingo esikhulayo semishini yokwakha emincane

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iguqula imakethe yemizila yerabha. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezihlanganisweni zerabha nezindlela zokukhiqiza kuholele emigwaqweni ehlala isikhathi eside nehlala isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-multi-ply kanye nerabha yokwenziwa kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemizila, okwenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okunzima ekwakheni nakwezolimo. Lokhu kuthuthuka akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kodwa futhi kwandisa ububanzi bezimboni ezingazuza emigwaqweni yerabha.

Izinselele Embonini

Ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kanye nezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa

Ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa kudala izinselelo ezinkulu embonini yezindlela zerabha. Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lwandisa lezi zinkinga, lwathinta isidingo kanye namasu entengo. Ukwehla kwemisebenzi yokwakha neyezolimo ngesikhathi sobhubhane kuthinte kakhulu imakethe. Abakhiqizi kumele babhekane nalezi zinselelo ukuze balondoloze ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende.

• Amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ashintshashintshayo
• Ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwempahla okubangelwe ubhubhane
• Ukwehla kwesidingo semizila yerabha ngesikhathi semisebenzi encishisiwe

Ukuncintisana ngezinto zomkhondo ezihlukile

Izinto zomkhondo ezihlukile, njengezindlela zensimbi, ziletha enye inselele. Lezi zinto zivame ukuncintisana nezindlela zerabha ngokuqina kanye nezindleko. Abakhiqizi kumele bagxile emisha kanye nekhwalithi ukuze bahlukanise imikhiqizo yabo futhi balondoloze ukuncintisana okuhle.

Amathuba Abakhiqizi

Ukwanda kwezimoto zamarobhothi nezimoto ezizimele

Ukwanda kwamarobhothi nezimoto ezizisebenzela zona kunikeza amathuba ajabulisayo kubakhiqizi. Izinkampani ezifana neWaymo neWayve zihola phambili ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokuzishayela, zakha ubudlelwano obungaba khonaabakhiqizi bezindlela zerabhaIzinkampani ezithutha abagibeli, okuhlanganisa i-Lyft ne-Uber, nazo zihlola ukusebenzisana nabathuthukisi be-robotaxi. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zindlela, abakhiqizi bangangena ezimakethe ezintsha futhi bandise ukufinyelela kwabo.

• Ukubambisana nabathuthukisi bezitaki ezizishayelayo
• Ukusebenzisana nama-OEM atshala imali kumayunithi okushayela azimele
• Ukuhlola ukubambisana nezinkampani zokuthutha abagibeli kanye nezinkampani ze-robotaxi

Ukukhula kwezimakethe zezinqola zeqhwa kanye nezindawo zokugijima ezisezingeni eliphansi

Izimakethe ze-niche, njengezimoto zeqhwa kanye nemizila yamarobhothi ekhethekile, zikhula ngokushesha. Njengomkhiqizi, ngizibonele mathupha ukuthi lezi zimakethe zidinga kanjani imiklamo emisha kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Izimakethe ezisafufusa e-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana ne-China ne-India, nazo zinikeza amathuba abalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okusheshayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kulezi zifunda kuqhubekisela phambili isidingo semishini esebenza kahle ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemakethe

Ngohlobo Lwethrekhi

Amathrekhi omba

Imizila yokumba iphakathi kwezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini. Le mizila inikeza ukubamba okumangalisayo nokuzinza, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni okunzima kanye nezicelo zokumba. Ngibonile ukuthi ukuqina kwayo kuvumela kanjani abamba imigodi ukuthi basebenze kahle ezindaweni ezinamatshe nezingalingani. Abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa amaphethini okunyathela athuthukile njengebha eqondile noma i-zig-zag ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ezimweni zenhlabathi ezixubile nezikhululekile.

Amathrekhi e-Skid Loader

Imizila yokulayisha ibalulekile emishinini yokwakha emincane. Inikeza ukubamba okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela komhlaba okuncishisiwe, okubalulekile emisebenzini efana nokuphatha izinto kanye nokulungisa igceke. Amaphethini okunyathela amabha amaningi athandwa yizilayishi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lezi mizila ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele.

Amathrekhi enjoloba e-dumper

Imizila yokulahla imfucuza iklanyelwe ukusingatha imithwalo esindayo ngenkathi igcina ukuzinza. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokumba kanye nezokwakha lapho imishini kumele ihambe khona emithambekeni emide kanye nasezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu. Ngiphawulile ukuthi abakhiqizi bagxila ezintweni eziqinisiwe ukuze bathuthukise amandla okuthwala imithwalo futhi bandise isikhathi sokuphila sale mizila.

Ithrekhi ye-Snowmobile kanye ne-robot

Imizila ye-snowmobile kanye ne-robot imelela indawo ekhulayo. Imizila ye-snowmobile yenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezibandayo nezineqhwa, kuyilapho imizila ye-robot isebenzela izimboni ezifana ne-robotics kanye ne-automation. Njengomkhiqizi, ngitshale imali emigqeni emisha yokukhiqiza ukuze ngihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo salezi mizila ezikhethekile. Imiklamo yazo eyingqayizivele iqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ngohlobo Lwemishini

Imishini yokwakha

Imizila yerabha ibalulekile kakhulu emishinini yokwakha efana nemishini yokumba, imishini yokulayisha i-skid steer, kanye nemishini yokudonsa imithwalo. Ihlinzeka ngokubamba kanye nokuqina okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze ezindaweni ezingalingani nezinodaka. Ukwanda kwamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda yomhlaba wonke kuye kwandisa kakhulu isidingo sale mizila.

Imishini yezolimo

Imishini yezolimo, njengogandaganda kanye nemishini yokuvuna, ithembele kakhulu emikhondweni yerabha. Le mizila inciphisa ukuminyana kwenhlabathi futhi ithuthukise ukubambelela, okubalulekile emisebenzini yezolimo. Ngibonile ukuthi imikhonto ye-C-pattern isebenza kahle kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka komhlaba, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezolimo.

Izimoto ezikhethekile

Izimoto ezikhethekile, okuhlanganisa izimoto zokuzivikela kanye nezimoto ezingaphandle komgwaqo, nazo ziyazuza emigwaqweni yerabha. Lezi zindlela zithuthukisa ukuhamba ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengezingwadule noma izindawo ezimbozwe yiqhwa. Intshisekelo ekhulayo ezimotweni ezizimele iye yandisa kakhulu imakethe yezindlela ezenzelwe izidingo ezikhethekile.

NguMkhakha Wokusetshenziswa Kokugcina

Ukwakhiwa

Imboni yokwakha isalokhu ingumthengi omkhulu wemizila yerabha. Imishini esindayo enalezi mizila idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda, ukuthuthwa kwamadolobha, kanye nokumbiwa kwemigodi. Ikhono labo lokuhamba ezindaweni eziyinselele libenza babaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi okwakha emhlabeni jikelele.

Ezolimo

Kwezolimo, imizila yerabha ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokulima. Inciphisa ukucindezeleka komhlabathi, okusiza ekuvikeleni impilo yomhlabathi futhi kuqinisekise isivuno esingcono. Ngibonile ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwemikhondo yerabha kumatrakta kanye nemishini yokuvuna kushintshe kanjani imikhuba yokulima, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezindawo ezahlukahlukene.

Amarobhothi kanye nokuzenzakalela

Amarobhothi kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kumelela umngcele ojabulisayo wemizila yerabha. Imikhondo eyenzelwe amarobhothi inikeza ukunemba kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, okuwenza akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha kanye nezokuvikela. Njengomkhiqizi, ngibeke phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha kulesi sigaba ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo semizila yerobhothi esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ngokwesifunda

i-America esenyakatho

INyakatho Melika ihamba phambili emakethe yemizila yerabha yomhlaba wonke. Ngibonile ukuthi imikhuba yokwakha ethuthukisiwe kanye nenani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda aqhuba lesi sidingo. Imizamo kahulumeni, njengokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda yomphakathi, ithuthukisa imakethe. Lesi sifunda sizuza ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, okuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwemizila yerabha. Ngokwami, amakhasimende eNyakatho Melika abeka phambili ikhwalithi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, okwenza kube yimakethe ebalulekile yemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.

IYurophu

IYurophu ibambe isabelo sesibili esikhulu emakethe yemizila yerabha. Ukugxila kwesifunda ekusimeni okuhle kanye nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo kuye kwathonya isidingo saso. Ngiphawulile ukuthi amakhasimende aseYurophu avame ukufuna imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswe kabusha noma ezisekelwe ku-bio. Amazwe afana neJalimane, iFrance, ne-Italy ahamba phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yezolimo ethuthukisiwe, ethembele kakhulu emizileni yerabha. Ukukhula kwamadolobha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nakho kunegalelo ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwale makethe.

I-Asia-Pacific

I-Asia-Pacific ikhula ngokushesha embonini yemizila yerabha. Amaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha emazweni afana neShayina neNdiya aqhuba lokhu kwanda. Ngibonile ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni kwingqalasizinda kanye nezolimo kukhuthaza kanjani isidingo semizila eqinile nengabizi kakhulu. Isidingo sasekhaya sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwalesi sifunda. Abakhiqizi abanjengami bagxile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezihlukile zalezi zimakethe, njengokuthengeka kanye nokusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Izimakethe Ezisafufusa eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika

Izimakethe ezisafufusa eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika zinikeza amathuba ajabulisayo. Lezi zifunda zitshala imali eningi engqalasizinda nasekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo. Ngiphawulile ukuthi amakhasimende lapha ayazisa imikhiqizo enikeza ukuqina kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinselele. IBrazil, isibonelo, isibe yimakethe ebalulekile ngenxa yomkhakha wayo wezolimo okhulayo. Ngokufanayo, amazwe ase-Afrika asebenzisa imishini yesimanje, okudala ukwanda kwesidingo semizila yerabha.

Ukuhlaziywa Kokuncintisana

Abakhiqizi Bezingoma Zenjoloba Abahamba Phambili ngo-2025

Isifinyezo sabadlali abaphezulu emhlabeni jikelele

Imboni yezindlela zerabha ngo-2025 inabakhiqizi abaningana abavelele. Lezi zinkampani zizibonakalise njengabaholi ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nekhwalithi.

1. I-HXRT Australia ivelele ngemikhiqizo yayo eqinile kanye nekhwalithi eqinisekiswe yi-ISO.
2. I-McLaren Industries ihlaba umxhwele ngephothifoliyo yemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene kanye nokufinyelela emhlabeni jikelele.
3. I-Camso kaMichelin ihlanganisa ukusimama nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe.
4. I-Grizzly Rubber Tracks igxile ekwakheni okuqinile kanye nezici zokulwa nokudlidliza.
5. I-National Tracks ilinganisela ukungabizi kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu.

Abanye abadlali abaphawulekayo bahlanganisa iBridgestone Corporation, iContinental AG, kanye neDIGBITS Ltd. Iminikelo yabo iqinisekisa ukuthi imboni ihlala incintisana futhi isungula izinto ezintsha.

Gxila ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi

Ngibonile ukuthi abakhiqizi abaphezulu babeka phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi. Abaningi basebenzisa izinhlelo eziqinile ze-ISO9000 ukuze balondoloze amazinga omkhiqizo ahambisanayo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indlela ihlangabezana noma idlula okulindelwe ngamakhasimende. Izinkampani zitshala imali ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe kanye namasu okukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokusebenza.

Ukuqamba kanye namasu embonini

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zekhwalithi ze-ISO9000

Izinhlelo zekhwalithi ze-ISO9000 zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezindlela zerabha. Ngizibonele mathupha ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zilula kanjani ukukhiqizwa futhi zithuthukise ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Ngokunamathela kulezi zindinganiso, abakhiqizi bangakha ukwethembana namakhasimende futhi balondoloze ithuba lokuncintisana.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemigqa emisha yokukhiqiza yezimakethe ezihlukile

Abakhiqizi bayanda baye ezimakethe ezikhethekile njengezimoto zeqhwa kanye nemizila yamarobhothi. Muva nje ngingeze umugqa wokukhiqiza walezi mizila ezikhethekile, ezihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo ezimbonini ezifana nokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuzijabulisa. Leli su livumela izinkampani ukuthi zihlukanise iminikelo yazo futhi zisebenzise amathuba avelayo.

Abaholi Bemakethe Yesifunda

Abadlali ababalulekile eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, nase-Asia-Pacific

INyakatho Melika ihola imakethe yezindlela zerabha, iphethe isabelo esingaphezu kuka-25% somhlaba wonke. Imikhuba yezimboni ethuthukisiwe kanye nemisebenzi ebalulekile yokwakha iqhuba lokhu kubusa. IYurophu ilandela eduze, ngokugxila kakhulu ekusimeni kanye nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo. I-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi iShayina neNdiya, ibhekene nokukhula okusheshayo ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni kwingqalasizinda kanye nezolimo.

Ubambiswano kanye nokusebenzisana okukhuthaza ukukhula

Ubambiswano kanye nokusebenzisana kukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini. Ngiphawulile ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuthengwa kuvame ukuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhemikhali enjoloba athuthukile anokuqina okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuguquguquka. Lawa ma-alliance avumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo futhi bahlale phambili endaweni yokuncintisana.

Izibikezelo Zesikhathi Esizayo kanye Nokuqonda

Umbono Wemboni Ka-2025 Nangale

Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sezindlela zerabha

Imakethe yamathrekhi enjolobaisendleleni yokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngo-2031, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$3.2 billion, ikhule ku-CAGR engu-6.2% kusukela ngo-2023. Lokhu kukhula kuvela ekukhuleni kwesidingo kwezokwakha, ezolimo, kanye nezezimayini. Imishini esindayo kule mikhakha incike ezindleleni eziqinile ukuze isebenze kahle. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamadolobha kanye nengqalasizinda e-Asia-Pacific kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza lesi sidingo. Amazwe afana neShayina neNdiya atshala imali eningi kumaphrojekthi ezimboni, okudala amathuba kubakhiqizi okwandisa ukufinyelela kwabo.

Ukugxila okukhulu ekusimeni nasekusebenzeni kahle

Ukuzinza sekuba yinto eza kuqala kubakhiqizi. Abaningi bathuthukisa amakhemikhali enjoloba abolayo kanye nezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ku-bio ukuze banciphise umthelela wemvelo. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokukhuthaza imikhuba enobungani nemvelo. Ukusebenza kahle kuyathuthuka futhi ngentuthuko yamakhemikhali enjoloba nezindlela zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa izinzwa kumathrekhi kuvumela ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ngibona lezi zindlela zibumba ikusasa labakhiqizi bamathrekhi enjoloba ngo-2025.

Ukuqonda Okusebenzisekayo Kwababambiqhaza

Ukubaluleka kokutshala imali ku-R&D

Ukutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uncintisana. Abakhiqizi bangagxila ekudaleni amakhemikhali enjoloba ahlala isikhathi eside futhi azinzile. Izinto ezibolayo ziheha abathengi nabatshalizimali abaqaphela imvelo. Ukubambisana nokuthengwa nakho kuthuthukisa amakhono obuchwepheshe, okwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Amasu okubhekana nezinselele zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla

Ukuphazamiseka kweketanga lokuphakelwa kanye nezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kusalokhu kuyinselele enkulu. Ukubambisana okunesu kungasiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bathole iketanga lokuphakelwa elithembekile. Ukuhlukanisa abahlinzeki nokuhlola izinketho zokuthola izinto zasendaweni kunganciphisa izingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukela amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile kunciphisa imfucuza futhi kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

Amathuba ezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezicelo ezikhethekile

Izimakethe ezisafufusa eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika zinikeza amandla amakhulu okukhula. Ukwandiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yezolimo kulezi zifunda kuqhuba isidingo semizila yerabha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-niche, njengemizila yeqhwa kanye nemizila yerobhothi, nazo zinikeza amathuba. Abakhiqizi bangakha imiklamo emisha efanela lezi zimakethe. Ngokugxila ekuhlukaniseni umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, izinkampani zinganakekela izidingo ezithile zemboni futhi zandise isabelo sazo semakethe.

Imboni yemizila yerabha ngo-2025iveza indawo eguquguqukayo ebunjwe ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukusimama, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo njengerabha esuselwe ku-bio kanye nezingxenye eziphinde zasetshenziswa, ezithuthukisa ukuqina ngenkathi zinciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Lolu shintsho luhambisana nesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esilindelwe esingu-8-10%, esiqhutshwa yintuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemikhuba eqhubekayo.

Ukuze bachume, abakhiqizi kumele bagxile ekuhlukaniseni umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Izimakethe ezisafufusa eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika zinikeza amandla amakhulu, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile njengezimoto zeqhwa kanye nemizila yamarobhothi ziqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokutshala imali emisha kanye nokwakha ubudlelwano obuhlelekile, ababambiqhaza bangabhekana nezinselelo futhi babambe amathuba. Ikusasa labakhiqizi bemizila yerabha ka-2025 libukeka lithembisa, ngenani lemakethe elibikezelwe elingu-$3.2 billion ngo-2031.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa imigqa yerabha ngaphezu kwemigqa yensimbi?

Imizila yerabha inikeza ukubamba okungcono futhi inciphise umonakalo womhlabathi. Iphinde inikeze ukuhamba okubushelelezi kanye namazinga omsindo aphansi. Ngibonile ukuthi ithuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi inciphisa ukuguguleka kwemishini, okwenza ibe yindawo ekahle yokwakha, ezolimo kanye ne-robotics.

Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yezindlela zerabha?

Ngilandela izinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ze-ISO9000 eziqinile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Isinyathelo ngasinye, kusukela ekuthengweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekuvuthweni, sihlolwa kanzima. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrekhi ngayinye ihlangabezana noma idlula amazinga amaklayenti okuqina nokusebenza.

Yiziphi izimboni ezizuza kakhulu emigwaqweni yerabha?

Ukwakha kanye nezolimo kuncike kakhulu emigwaqweni yerabha. Amarobhothi kanye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzakalela nakho kuyazuza ngokunemba kwawo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngiphawulile isidingo esikhulayo ezimakethe ezikhethekile njengezithuthuthu zeqhwa kanye nezimoto ezizimele.

Ingabe imigqa yerabha inobungani nemvelo?

Yebo, abakhiqizi abaningi, kuhlanganise nami, basebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo njengerabha esuselwe ku-bio kanye nezingxenye eziphinde zasetshenziswa. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi kuhambisana nemigomo yokusimama komhlaba wonke.

Yiziphi izifunda eziqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe yamathrekhi enjoloba?

I-Asia-Pacific ihamba phambili ngemiklamo yezimboni kanye nengqalasizinda esheshayo. INyakatho Melika neYurophu ziyalandela, zigxile kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusimama. Ngibone futhi izimakethe ezisafufusa eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika zinikela kakhulu kuukukhula.