Amathrekhi enjoloba omshini wokugaya omncaneImishini ibekezelela izimo ezinzima nsuku zonke. Abasebenzi bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokusikeka, ukuqhekeka, kanye nezintambo eziveziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukwanda kwemfucumfucu enqolobaneni kungasheshisa ukuguguleka futhi kuholele ekulungisweni okubizayo. Ukusikeka okufinyelela ezintanjeni zensimbi kungabangela ukugqwala, kwenze buthaka umzila futhi kubeke engcupheni yokwehluleka okuphelele. Ukuhlanza nokulungisa njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Imizila ingahlala amahora afinyelela ku-3,000 okusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kodwa imikhuba yendawo kanye nokushayela ithinta kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Nakekela imizila njalo. Hlola nsuku zonke ukuthi ayinazo yini izikebhe, imifantu, noma ukungcola okubambekile ukuze ugweme ukulungiswa okubizayo.
• Gcina ukucindezeleka kuqondile. Lungisa njalo emahoreni ayi-10-20 ukuze uyeke ukushelela nokulimala.
• Geza imizila ngemva kokuyisebenzisa. Futha ukungcola nodaka nge-pressure washer, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenza ngodaka.
• Hlala kude nomhlaba onamagquma. Ungashayeli kakhulu emadwaleni noma emgwaqweni ukuze uvikele imizila.
• Shintsha imizila emidala ngokushesha. Qaphela imifantu noma izintambo ezibonakala ukuze uhlale uphephile futhi uqhubeke usebenza kahle.

Ukugqoka Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi Emigqeni Yerabha Yomshini Wokumba Omncane

Izimbangela Zokugqokwa Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi

Ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathiamathrekhi enjoloba abamba amancaneImishini ivame ukuvela ezicini eziningana zokusebenza kanye nezemvelo. Imisebenzi yesivinini esikhulu idala ukungqubuzana okukhulu nokushisa, okusheshisa ukuwohloka komzila. Ukubuyela emuva njalo kudala amaphethini okuguguleka angalingani, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni emizila. Izimo zenhlabathi ezigugulekayo, njengezindawo ezinamatshe noma ezinesihlabathi, ziguguza irabha ngokushesha kunezindawo ezithambile njengothuli. Ukulayisha umshini ngokweqile ngaphezu kwamandla awo nakho kubeka ukucindezeleka okungadingekile emizileni, okuholela ekugugulekeni okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe kwandisa ingcindezi emizileni, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwazo.

Ezinye izici zifaka phakathi ibanga elihanjiwe kanye nohlobo lwendawo. Imizila iguga ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinzima njenge-asphalt noma amatshe uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlabathi othambile. Imikhuba emibi yokulungisa, njengokunganaki ukuhlolwa okuvamile noma ukwehluleka ukuhlanza imfucuza, nakho kunegalelo elikhulu ekugugeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izixazululo Zokunciphisa Ukugqoka

Ukunciphisa ukugugulekaamathrekhi enjoloba amancane omgodi wokumbaimishini idinga ukusebenzisa imikhuba emihle ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokulungisa. Abaqhubi kufanele bagweme ukuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu futhi banciphise ukubuyela emuva ukuze banciphise ukucindezeleka emizileni. Ukwenza amajika amathathu esikhundleni sokujika okubukhali kwama-degree angu-180 kungavimbela ukuguguleka eceleni. Ukugcina ukucindezeleka okufanele kwemizila kubalulekile; hlola ukucindezeleka njalo emahoreni angu-50 kuya kwangu-100 okusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elinconywayo.

Ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwemizila nge-pressure washer kususa imfucumfucu engabangela umonakalo. Ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezigugile ze-undercarriage ngokushesha kuvimbela ukuguguleka okwengeziwe. Ukuzungeza imizila njalo kuqinisekisa ukuguguleka kwemizila ngokulinganayo, kuyilapho ukugcina umshini endaweni enomthunzi noma emboziwe kuvikela irabha elangeni nasekuqhekekeni kwe-ozone. Ukuze ugcine isikhathi eside, gcina imizila endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze ugcine ukuguquguquka kwayo.

Amathiphu Okunakekela Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside

Ukugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwemizila yerabha. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke ukuze uthole ukusikeka, imifantu, noma udoti ohlanganisiwe. Hlola ukucindezeleka kwemizila ngemva kwamahora angu-10-20 okusebenza bese ulungisa njengoba kudingeka. Hlola amasondo okushayela, amasondo okuqondisa, kanye nomshini wokushayela ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguguleka noma umonakalo. Gcoba izingxenye ezihambayo njalo ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana futhi uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuhlanza imizila ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ezindaweni ezinodaka noma ezinobumba obuningi. Ubumba oluqinile lungacindezela imizila ngokweqile, okubangela ukucindezeleka kuma-drive motors. Ngokulandela le mikhuba yokulungisa, abaqhubi bangandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemikhondo yabo, esingahlala amahora afinyelela ku-3,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

Ukungalungi kahle kwemizila yerabha yoMvubukuli Omncane

Izimpawu Zokungalungi

Ukungalungi kahle kuimizila yerabha yemishini yokumba emincanekungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokusebenza uma kungaxazululwa ngokushesha. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi ubheke lezi zimpawu ezivamile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile:

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele umonakalo owengeziwe.

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokungalungi

Izici eziningana zinegalelo ekulandeleleni ukungalungi kahle. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, lezi yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukucindezeleka kwentwasahlobo yethrekhi okunganele
• Izilungisi zethrekhi ezivuzayo
• Izingxenye ze-undercarriage ezigugile
• Amathrekhi angafakwanga kahle
• Ukusetshenziswa kabi komqhubi, njengokujika okubukhali noma ukulayisha ngokweqile
• Izimo zokusebenza ezinzima
• Amathrekhi angalungile noma asezingeni eliphansi

Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kusiza abaqhubi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi bagweme ukulungisa okubizayo.

Ukulungisa Nokuvimbela Ukungalungi

Ukulungisa ukungalungi kahle kudinga indlela ehlelekile. Ngihlala ngiqala ngokuhlola ukuqina kwethrekhi kanye nokuqondana kwayo. Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomshini ukuze uthole iziqondiso ezithile zokuqondanisa. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini usemhlabathini oqondile futhi ususe udoti ozimeleni zama-roller ukuze uvimbele ukuguguleka okungajwayelekile. Hlola ukuguguleka okungajwayelekile kuma-drive sprockets, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukungalungi kahle.

Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okunembe kakhudlwana, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Shayela umshini endleleni ebushelelezi neqondile ngesivinini esiphezulu cishe imayela elilodwa nengxenye.
2. Misa bese ulinganisa izinga lokushisa lezindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ze-guide/drive lugs.
3. Uma umehluko wokushisa udlula u-15°F, lungisa ukulungelelaniswa kwesihlalo esingaphansi kwenqola.
4. Phinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho ithrekhi iphakathi nendawo futhi amazinga okushisa angaphakathi kuka-15°F.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokugcina ukuhambisana okufanele, ungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwengane yakho.amathrekhi enjoloba e-mini diggerimishini futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo.

Umonakalo ovela kudoti

Izinhlobo Zomonakalo Wemfucumfucu

Udoti ezindaweni zokusebenza uyingozi enkulu emizileni yerabha yemishini emincane yokumba. Ngibonile ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zodoti zingadala umonakalo omkhulu uma zingalawulwa. Izimbangela ezivamile zifaka:

• Izinkuni ezikhuhliwe kanye namabhulokhi e-cinder, angabhoboza noma adabule irabha.
• Izitini namatshe, ngokuvamile okubangela ukuklwebheka nokusikeka.
• I-Rebar nezinye izinto ezibukhali, ezingasika irabha futhi ziveze izingxenye zangaphakathi.

Umonakalo obangelwa yilezi zinto wenza isakhiwo sethrekhi sibe buthaka, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Imfucumfucu efakiwe ingadala nokuguga okungalingani, okunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwethrekhi. Abaqhubi kumele bahlale beqaphile ukuze bagweme lezi zingozi.

Ukuvimbela Umonakalo Ovela Emfucumfucwini

Ukuvimbela umonakalo wemfucumfucu kuqala ngokugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuhambahamba endaweni njalo ukuze ususe izinto eziyingozi njengokhuni olulahliwe, amatshe, kanye nezinsimbi zokubopha. Ukushayela ngokucophelela kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Gwema izinto ezibukhali ezingasika irabha noma zibangele umonakalo.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguguleka, ngincoma ukunciphisa ukuhamba ezindaweni ezigandayiwe noma ezinamatshe. Lezi zindawo zivame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekusikeni. Ukujika okubukhali kufanele futhi kugwenywe, njengoba kubeka ingcindezi engadingekile emizileni. Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana namakhemikhali namafutha zingalimaza irabha, ngakho-ke ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ingenazo lezi zinto kubalulekile. Ngokulandela le mikhuba, abaqhubi banganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomonakalo ohlobene nemfucuza.

Ukuhlanza Nokulungisa Amathrekhi

Ukuhlanza nokulungisaamathrekhi amancane okumbaNgemva kokuchayeka emfucumfucwini kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwawo. Ngihlala ngisebenzisa umshini wokuwasha ukucindezela ukususa ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu ekupheleni kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Izinto ezifakiwe, njengamatshe noma izingcezu zokhuni, kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe.

Ezimweni ezibandayo, ukususa iqhwa neqhwa kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe imizila eqandisiwe. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezingxenye zemoto engaphansi kwenqola kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo, ukuwulungisa ngokushesha kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi imizila yenjoloba yemishini emincane yokumba ihlala isesimweni esihle, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ukulahlekelwa Ukudonswa Kwezintambo Emikhondweni Yenjoloba Yomgubhi Omncane

Izimbangela Zokulahlekelwa Ukudonsa

Ukulahlekelwa ukudonswa kwamandla emikhondweni yerabha yemishini emincane yokumba kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuphepha. Ngibonile ukuthi kunezici eziningana ezibangela le nkinga:

• Umonakalo obangelwa ukusika noma ukuqhekeka uveza izintambo zangaphakathi, okunciphisa ukudonsa.
• Umonakalo obangelwa yimfucumfucu wenza irabha ibe buthaka, okuholela ekungazinzini.
• Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwesihlalo esingaphansi kwenqola kubangela ukuguguleka ngokweqile, okuthinta ukubamba.
• Ukucindezeleka okungalungile kwethrekhi kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokulahlekelwa ukubambelela.
• Imizila egugile enezimbobo ezincane kanye nezinyathelo ezingabonakali kahle inciphisa ukubamba nokuqina.
• Ukushelela noma ukushelela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuvame ukubonisa izinkinga zokubambelela.

Lezi zinkinga azigcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi zandisa izingozi zokuphepha, njengokungazinzi kanye nokwehla kwamandla kagesi.

Izixazululo Zokuthuthukisa Ukudonsa

Ukuthuthukisa ukubambelela kuqala ngokukhetha amathrekhi afanele.Amathrekhi erabhainikeza ukuguquguquka, ithuthukise ukubamba ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene njengodaka, isihlabathi, kanye nogwadule. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile kubavubukuli abancane abasebenza ezindaweni ezinzima. Ukudonsa okuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithambile noma ezingalingani.

Ukulungiswa njalo nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngincoma ukuhlola imizila nsuku zonke ukuze kutholakale ukuthi igugile noma yonakele. Ukulungisa ukucindezeleka kwemikhondo ngokwezidingo zomenzi kuvimbela ukushelela. Ukushintsha imizila egugile kubuyisela ukusebenza kahle ngokushesha. Ukugcina indawo engaphansi kwenqola ihlanzekile futhi ingenazo izibi kunciphisa ukuguguleka futhi kuthuthukisa ukubamba.

Amasu Okusebenza Okulawula Okungcono

Abaqhubi bangathatha amasu athile ukuze balondoloze ukubamba okungcono. Ngihlala ngincoma ukunciphisa ukuhamba emagqumeni ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zethrekhi. Gwema ukuhamba eceleni, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuphambukeni komzila. Uma uhudula emuva, gcina ubude obuphelele bethrekhi phansi ukuze ubambe kahle.

Ukujika kancane kancane kungcono kunokubukhali, okubangela ukuguguleka eceleni. Ukugcina isivinini esiphansi somhlabathi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka emizileni. Endaweni ethambekile, landela imiyalelo yokusebenza ukuze uthuthukise ukubamba. Gwema ukujika okuphikisanayo; esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ukujika kancane kancane, okunamaphuzu amathathu ukuze ulondoloze ubuqotho bomkhondo.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukulungiswa okufanele nalezi zindlela, abaqhubi bangakhulisa ukusebenza kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi kwemizila yabo yerabha yemishini emincane yokumba.

Imikhuba Yokulungisa Amathrekhi Enjoloba Yomshini Wokumba Omncane

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokulungisa Kwansuku Zonke

Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kuqinisekisa ukuthi imizila yerabha ihlala isikhathi eside futhi isebenza kahle. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi uqale usuku ngalunye ngokuhlola okujulile. Bheka ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, imifantu, noma izintambo eziveziwe ezingalimaza ubuqotho bemizila. Hlola udoti ohlanganisiwe, njengamatshe noma insimbi, okungadala umonakalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngemva kokuhlola, hlanza imizila kanye negumbi elingaphansi kwenqola nge-pressure washer ukuze ususe ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu. Lesi sinyathelo sivimbela ukwakheka okungaholela ekungalingani kahle noma ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Nakisisa izindawo lapho udaka noma ubumba luvame ukuqongelela khona. Ukugcina imizila ihlanzekile kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezingxenyeni zegumbi elingaphansi kwenqola futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

Ithiphu: Ithrekhi ehlanzekile nenakekelwe kahle ayigcini nje ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza komshini ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Amathiphu Okunakekela Isikhathi Eside

Imikhuba yokunakekela yesikhathi eside idlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kweamathrekhi enjoloba omshini wokugaya omncaneimishini. Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqina kwethrekhi okufanele. Hlola ukuqina kwethrekhi masonto onke bese uyilungisa ngokweziqondiso zomenzi. Ithrekhi eziqinile kakhulu zingadabuka, kanti ithrekhi ezikhululekile zingalimaza ama-cleats.

Gcina imigqa endaweni epholile, eyomile uma ingasetshenziswa. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba imisebe ye-UV ingabangela ukuba irabha iqhekeke. Jikelezisa imigqa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igugile ngokulinganayo. Hlola njalo futhi uhlanze izingxenye ezingaphansi kwenqola, njenge-sprockets nama-rollers, ukuze uvimbele umonakalo.

Inothi: Gwema ukuveza imigqa kumakhemikhali noma uwoyela, njengoba lezi zinto zingalimaza irabha. Ukulandela lawa macebiso kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Isikhathi Sokushintsha Amathrekhi Enjoloba

Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele kushintshwe nini imigqa yerabha kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ngihlala ngifuna lezi zinkomba ezibalulekile:

1. Imifantu ebonakalayo noma izingcezu ezingekho erabheni.
2. Amaphethini okunyathela agugile anciphisa ukubambelela.
3. Izintambo eziveziwe noma eziqhekekile, ezenza buthaka isakhiwo sethrekhi.
4. Izimpawu zokususwa kwe-lamination, njengezibhamuza noma irabha exebukayo.
5. Ukuguga ngokweqile kuma-sprocket noma izingxenye ze-undercarriage.
6. Ukulahlekelwa njalo kokucindezeleka, okubonisa umonakalo wangaphakathi.
7. Ukusebenza okunciphile, njengokusebenza kancane noma ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu.

Ukushintsha imigqa egugile ngokushesha kuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe emshinini futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Nakuba izindleko zemigqa emisha zingase zibonakale ziphezulu, ukulungiswa njalo kungabambezela lezi zindleko futhi kwandise inani lokutshalwa kwezimali kwakho.

IsikhumbuziNgokwesilinganiso, imigqa yerabha ihlala amahora angaba ngu-2,500 kuya ku-3,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezinzima kanye nokusetshenziswa okungafanele kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwazo.

Imizila yerabha emincane yokwemba ibhekene nezinselele ezifana nokuguguleka, ukungalungi kahle, kanye nomonakalo wemfucumfucu. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele kungandisa kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuphila futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza. Ukugcinwa njalo, njengokuhlanza, ukulungiswa kokucindezelwa, kanye nokuhlolwa, kuvimbela amaphutha amakhulu futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Abaqhubi kufanele bagweme amaphutha avamile njengokujika okungama-radius kanye nokunganaki izingxenye zemoto engaphansi kwesithuthi, okuholela ekugugulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

Imikhuba yokuhlela izinto ngokushesha yonga izindleko ngokunciphisa ukulungiswa nokwandisa isikhathi somzila. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, ukuphatha imithwalo, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nesimo sendawo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, abaqhubi bangagcina ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwemizila yerabha yemishini emincane yokumba.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini isilinganiso sokuphila kwemizila yerabha yemishini emincane yokumba?

Imizila yerabha ivame ukuhlala phakathi kwamahora okusebenza angu-2,500 no-3,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezinzima, ukulungiswa okungafanele, kanye nemikhuba yokushayela ngobudlova kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwazo. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa okufanele kusiza ekwandiseni ukuqina kwazo.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngizoyishintsha niniamathrekhi okumba irabha?

Funa izimpawu ezibonakalayo njengemifantu, izingcezu zerabha ezingekho, noma izintambo eziveziwe. Amaphethini okunyathela agugile kanye nokulahlekelwa njalo kokucindezeleka nakho kubonisa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukushintshwa. Ukusebenza okunciphile, njengokushelela noma ukusebenza kancane, kungenye impawu ebalulekile.

Ngingakwazi yini ukulungisa imigqa yerabha eyonakele, noma kufanele ngiyishintshe?

Umonakalo omncane, njengokusikeka okuncane noma imfucumfucu ehlanganisiwe, ungalungiswa kaningi. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezinkulu njengezintambo zensimbi eziveziwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-lamination, noma ukuguguleka okukhulu kudinga ukushintshwa. Ukulungiswa okusheshayo kuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwethrekhi.

Kufanele ngihlole kangaki ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi?

Ngincoma ukuhlola ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi njalo emahoreni ayi-10-20 okusebenza. Ukucindezeleka okufanele kuvimbela ukushelela futhi kunciphisa ukuguguleka. Landela njalo iziqondiso zomenzi ukuze kulungiswe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

Yiziphi izindawo ezifanelekela kakhulu imizila yerabha?

Imizila yerabha isebenza kahle ezindaweni ezithambile njengothuli, udaka, nesihlabathi. Iphinde iphathe izindawo ezingalingani kahle. Gwema ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinamatshe noma ezigandayiwe, njengoba lokhu kungasheshisa ukuguguleka futhi kulimaze irabha.