Amathrekhi ama-Rubber okumba umgodi omncaneImishini ibekezelela izimo ezinzima nsuku zonke. Ama-opharetha avame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjengokuncipha, imifantu, nezintambo eziveziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlola. UDebris Wakhedi ekuhambeni ngaphansi ungasheshisa ukugqoka futhi uholele ekubizeni okubizayo. Ukusikeka okufinyelela izintambo zensimbi kungadala ukugqwala, ukwehlisa ithrekhi nokubeka engcupheni ukwehluleka okuphelele. Ukuhlanza njalo nokunakekelwa kubalulekile ukuvikela lezi zinkinga. Amathrekhi angahlala emahoreni afinyelela kwangama-3,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kepha isimo sezulu kanye nemikhuba yokushayela inomthelela omkhulu empilweni yabo. Ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Nakekela amathrekhi kaningi. Zihlole nsuku zonke zokusikeka, imifantu, noma ukungcola okunamathele ukugwema ukulungiswa okubizayo.
• Gcina indlela yokungezwani kwesokudla. Lungise njalo emahoreni angu-10-20 ukuyeka ukushelela nokulimala.
• Geza amathrekhi ngemuva kokuwasebenzisa. Futha ukungcola nodaka nge-washer yengcindezi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemisebenzi enodaka.
• Hlala phansi emhlabathini onzima. Musa ukushayela emadwaleni noma epakini kakhulu ukuvikela amathrekhi.
• Shintsha amathrekhi amadala ngokushesha. Bukela imifantu noma izintambo ezibonisa ukuhlala uphephile futhi uqhubeke usebenza kahle.

Ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kumathrekhi enjoloba okucacayo kwe-mini

Izimbangela zokugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuamathrekhi enjoloba ama-mini diggerImishini ivame ukuvela ezintweni ezimbalwa zokusebenza kanye nezemvelo. Ukusebenza ngejubane eliphezulu kukhiqiza ukungqubuzana ngokweqile nokushisa, ukusheshisa ukonakaliswa kwethrekhi. Ukubuyiselwa njalo kwakha amaphethini wokugqoka ongalingani, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni amathrekhi. Izimo zenhlabathi ezinobungozi, ezinjengezinhlabathi ezingamadwala noma ze-sandy, zaqhuma irabha ngokushesha kunokuhlaselwa okuthambile njengokungcola. Ukulayisha ngokweqile umshini ongaphezu kwamandla awo futhi kubeka ingcindezi engafanele kumathrekhi, okuholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenza ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe kukhulisa ingcindezi kumathrekhi, kubuye kunciphise isikhathi sabo sokuphila.

Ezinye izinto zifaka ibanga elihanjwa kanye nohlobo lwendawo. Amathrekhi aguga ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinokhahlo njenge-asphalt noma amadwala uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlabathi othambile. Imikhuba yokulungiswa kabi, njengokungakunaki ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile noma ukwehluleka ukugeza imfucumfucu, futhi nokunikela kakhulu ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izixazululo zokunciphisa ukugqokwa

Ukunciphisa ukugqokwa kuAmathrekhi werabha enjoloba amancaneImishini idinga ukwamukela imikhuba emihle ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokugcinwa. Ama-opharetha kufanele agweme ukuhamba okusheshayo okuphezulu futhi anciphise ukubuyela emuva ukunciphisa ukucindezela kumathrekhi. Ukwenza amaphoyinti amathathu esikhundleni se-Sharp 180-degree Swings kungavimbela ukugqokwa kolunye uhlangothi. Ukugcina ukungezwani kwethrekhi efanele kubalulekile; Bheka ukungezwani njalo emahoreni angama-50 kuye kwayi-100 okusetshenziswa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kuhlala ngaphakathi kobubanzi obunconyiwe.

Ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwamathrekhi nge-Washer yengcindezi kususa imfucumfucu engadala ukulimala. Ukubuyisela izingxenye ezigqoke kancane ezigqoke ngokushesha kuvimbela ukugqoka okwengeziwe. Ukujikeleza amathrekhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuqinisekisa ngisho nokugqoka, ngenkathi kugcinwa umshini endaweni enomthunzi noma omboziwe kuvikela irabha kusuka elangeni kanye nokuqhekeka kwe-ozone. Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, gcina amathrekhi endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze ulondoloze ukuguquguquka kwawo.

Amathiphu wesondlo wokuphila isikhathi eside

Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kuyisihluthulelo sokwelula isikhathi sokuphila kwamathrekhi enjoloba. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke ukukhomba ukusikeka, imifantu, noma imfucumfucu eshumekiwe. Bheka ukungezwani kwethrekhi ngemuva kwamahora angu-10-20 wokusebenza bese ulungisa njengoba kudingeka. Hlola amasondo okushayela, amasondo okuqondisa, kanye ne-drive shaft yezimpawu zokugqoka noma ukulimala. Gcoba izingxenye ezinyakazayo njalo ukuze unciphise ukungezwani futhi uvikele ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuhlanza amathrekhi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza ezindaweni ezinodaka noma zobumba-obunzima. Ubumba olukhuni lungaphezulu lungangezwani namathrekhi, kubangele ukucindezela kuma-motor we-drive. Ngokulandela lezi zindlela zokulungisa, abahlinzeki bangakhulisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemikhondo yabo, engahlala amahora angama-3,000 asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamathrekhi enjoloba ku-mini umgodi

Izimpawu zokuhlanjalazwa

I-Mistaligment inAmathrekhi ama-Rubber e-Mini Excavatorskungaholela ezindabeni ezibalulekile zokusebenza uma zingabhekwa ngokushesha. Ngihlala ngincoma ngifuna lezi zimpawu ezivamile ngesikhathi sokuhlola okujwayelekile:

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, thatha ngokushesha ukuvikela ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokuhlambalaza

Kunezici eziningana ezibangela ukulandela umkhondo wokuhlanjalazwa. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, lezi yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu:

• I-Track Spring Tension yasentwasahlobo
• Izinguquko ezivuzayo zethrekhi
• Izingxenye ezigqokwa ngaphansi
• Amathrekhi afakwe ngokungalungile
• Ukuhlukumeza i-opharetha, njengokujika okubukhali noma ukulayishwa ngokweqile
• Izimo Zokusebenza Eziqinile
• Amathrekhi angalungile noma aphansi

Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kusiza abasebenza ngokuthatha izindlela zokuvimbela futhi bagweme ukulungiswa okubizayo.

Ukulungisa nokuvimbela ukuphathwa kabi

Ukulungiswa kokuhlaseli kudinga indlela ehlelekile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngiqala ngokuhlola ukungezwani kwethrekhi kanye nokuqondanisa. Bhekisa encwadini yomshini yemihlahlandlela ethile yokuqondanisa. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini usesigabeni sezinga futhi ususe imfucumfucu kusuka kumafreyimu we-roller ukuvikela ukugqokwa okungajwayelekile. Bheka ukugqoka okungajwayelekile kuma-drive spreckets, ngoba lokhu kukhombisa ukukhombisa ukuphathwa kabi.

Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okuqondile, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Shayela umshini endleleni ebushelelezi, eqondile ngejubane eliphakeme eliphakeme cishe amamayela ayi-1/4.
2. Misa futhi ulinganise izinga lokushisa lendawo yokuhlala kanye nezindawo eziphuma ngaphandle kwe-Guide / Drive Lugs.
3. Uma umehluko wokushisa weqa u-15 ° F, lungisa ukuqondanisa okungaphansi.
4. Phinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho ithrekhi igxile futhi amazinga okushisa angaphakathi kwe-15 ° F.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokugcina ukuqondanisa okufanele, unganweba isikhathi sakho sokuphilaAmathrekhi ama-Rubber we-mini diggerimishini futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukulimala kusuka kudoti

Izinhlobo Zomonakalo Wokungcola

Imfucumfucu emisebenzini ibeka usongo olukhulu kumathrekhi enjoloba ngemishini yokumba umgodi mini. Ngibonile ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zemfucumfucu zingadala kanjani ukulimala okukhulu uma kushiywe kungalawulwa. Abasolwa abajwayelekile bafaka:

• I-Scrap Wood and Chinder Blocks, engabhoboza noma ukuklebhula irabha.
• Izitini namatshe, zivame ukuba nesibopho sokuhlushwa nokusikwa.
• I-rebar nezinye izinto ezibukhali, ezingacisha irabha futhi ziveze izingxenye zangaphakathi.

Ukulimala komthelela kulezi zinto zokwakha buthaka kwesakhiwo sethrekhi, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imfucumfucu eshumekiwe nayo ingadala ukugqoka okungalingani, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwethrekhi. Ama-opharetha kumele ahlale ephapheme ukugwema lezi zingozi.

Ukuvimbela Umonakalo Emfuleni

Ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemfucumfucu kuqala ngokugcina indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile. Ngihlale ngincoma ukuhamba ngesiza njalo ukususa izinto eziyingozi njengokhuni lwe-scrap, amatshe, kanye neRebar. Ukushayela ngokucophelela kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Gwema izinto ezibukhali ezingacisha irabha noma imbangela ukulimala komthelela.

Ukunciphisa ukugqokwa, ngeluleka ngokukhawulela ukuhamba ezindaweni ezigandayiwe noma ezinamadwala. Lezi zindawo zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni nasekunciphiseni. Ukujika okubukhali kufanele futhi kugwenywe, njengoba bebeka ukucindezela okungadingekile kumathrekhi. Ukungcola okufana namakhemikhali namafutha kungalimaza irabha, ngakho-ke ukugcina umsebenzi mahhala kulezi zinto zibalulekile. Ngokulandela le mikhuba, opharetha banganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bomonakalo ohlobene nodoti.

Ukuhlanza nokulungisa amathrekhi

Ukuhlanza nokulungisaAmathrekhi we-mini diggerNgemuva kokuchayeka edoti kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kwawo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisebenzisa i-washer yokucindezela ukuze ususe ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu ekugcineni kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Izinto ezishumekiwe, njengamatshe noma izingcezwana zezinkuni, kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ukuvikela ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Kumakhamulo kubanda kakhulu, ukusula iqhwa neqhwa kubalulekile ukugwema amathrekhi afriziwe. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezinto ezingaphansi kwezakhi eziphansi kusiza ekuboneni izingqinamba ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi. Uma ukulimala kwenzeka, kulungiswa ngokushesha kungavimba izinkinga ezibanzi ngokwengeziwe. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi amathrekhi wenjoloba wemishini yokumba umgodi mini ahlala esesimweni esifanele, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ukulahleka kokutholwa kumathrekhi enjoloba ku-Mini Excavator

Izimbangela zokulahleka kwe-traction

Ukulahleka kweTraction kumathrekhi enjoloba ngemishini yokungenisa iMini kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza nokuphepha. Ngibonile ukuthi izinto eziningana zifaka isandla kulolu daba:

• Ukulimala kusuka ekusikeni noma ekushisweni kudalula izintambo zangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ukugcwala.
• Ukulimala komthelela kusuka kuma-debris kwenza buthaka irabha, okuholela ekungazinzileni.
• Ukulungiswa okungafanele okungafanele kubangela ukugqoka ngokweqile, okuthinta ukubamba.
• Ingxabano yethrekhi engalungile iphumela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi nasekulahlekelweni kwe-traction.
• Amathrekhi agugile anama-lugs aphindisiwe anezinciphika futhi anyathela anciphisa ukuqina nokuqina.
• Ukushelela noma ukuslayida ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuvame ukubonisa izingqinamba ze-traction.

Lezi zinkinga azigcini ngokuhlehlisa kahle kepha futhi zikhuphule izingozi zokuphepha, njengokungazethembi kanye nokuthola amandla angaba khona.

Izixazululo zokwenza ngcono ukulandelela

Ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthuka kuqala ngokukhetha amathrekhi afanele.Amathrekhi enjolobaNikeza ukuguquguquka, ukuthuthukisa ukubamba ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene njengodaka, isihlabathi, kanye ne-gravel. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile kubavubukuli be-mini abasebenza ezindaweni eziyinselele. Ukuthuthuka okuthuthukile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithambile noma ezingalingani.

Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngincoma ukuhlola amathrekhi nsuku zonke ukuze agqoke noma ukulimala. Ukulungisa ukungezwani kwethrekhi ekucacisweni komkhiqizi kuvimbela ukuslayida. Ukushintsha amathrekhi agqokile kubuyisela ngokushesha ukusebenza okuhle. Ukugcina ukungcola okuhlanzekile futhi kungenamadokhumenti kunciphisa ukugqoka futhi kuthuthukisa ukugcwala.

Amasu opharetha wokulandela okungcono

Ama-opharetha angathatha amasu athile ukuze alondoloze ukulandelwa okungcono. Ngihlala ngiluleka ukunciphisa ukuhamba kumagquma ukunciphisa ukugqokwa kwezinto ezilandelwayo. Gwema ukuhamba eceleni, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekulandeleleni i-de-tracking. Uma emuva kuhudula, gcina ubude obugcwele bethrekhi emhlabathini ukuze ubambe ngokuphelele.

Ukujika okuthe xaxa kungcono kunezici ezibukhali, ezibangela ukugqoka kolunye uhlangothi. Ukugcina isivinini somhlaba esisheshayo kunciphisa ukucindezela kumathrekhi. Esikhathini esithambekele, landela imiyalo yokusebenza ukuze uthuthukise ukugcwala. Gwema ukuguquka okujikelezayo; Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa kancane kancane, amaphoyinti amathathu aphenduka ukuze alondoloze ukuthembeka kwethrekhi.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukulungiswa okufanele ngale ndlela, opharetha bangakhulisa ukusebenza kanye nokuphila kwamathrekhi abo enjoloba ngemishini yokumba umgodi mini.

Imikhuba yokulungiswa kwamathrekhi enjoloba okucacayo kwe-mini

Uhlu lokuhlola nsuku zonke

Isondlo sansuku zonke siqinisekisa ukufisa okuhle nokusebenza kwamathrekhi enjoloba. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuqala usuku ngalunye ngokuhlola okugcwele. Funa ukusikeka okubonakalayo, imifantu, noma izintambo eziveziwe ezingabeka engcupheni ubuqotho bethrekhi. Bheka imfucumfucu eshumekiwe, njengamatshe noma insimbi, engadala ukulimala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, hlambulula amathrekhi nokuhamba ngezinyawo nge-washer yokucindezela ukuze ususe ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu. Lesi sinyathelo sivimbela ukwakhiwa okungaholela ekulweni nokungaphatheki kahle noma ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Nakisisa izindawo lapho udaka noma ubumba luvame ukuqongelela. Ukugcina amathrekhi ahlanzekile anciphisa ukucindezela ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Uthiphu: Ithrekhi ehlanzekile futhi egcinwe kahle ayihlali isikhathi eside kepha futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza komshini ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Izeluleko Zokugcina Isikhathi Eside

Imikhuba yokulungisa isikhathi eside idlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kweAmathrekhi ama-Rubber okumba umgodi omncaneimishini. Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokungezwani kwethrekhi efanele. Hlola ukungezwani phakathi nesonto bese ulilungisa ngokuya ngemihlahlandlela yomenzi. Amathrekhi aqine kakhulu angaklebhula, kanti amathrekhi akhuluphele angalimaza ama-cleats.

Gcina amathrekhi endaweni epholile, eyomile uma ingasebenzi. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba imisebe ye-UV ingadala irabha. Jikelezisa amathrekhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ngisho nokugqoka. Hlola njalo futhi uhlanze izingxenye ezingaphansi, ezinjengezithombo nama-roller, ukuvikela ukulimala.

Incwajana: Gwema ukudalula amathrekhi kumakhemikhali noma uwoyela, njengoba lezi zinto zingalimaza irabha. Ukulandela lezi zeluleko kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokubuyiselwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukumiselela nini amathrekhi enjoloba

Ukwazi ukuthi uzothatha nini amathrekhi enjoloba kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ngihlala ngifuna lezi zinkomba ezibalulekile:

1. Imifantu ebonakalayo noma izingcezu ezingekho enjoloba.
2. Amaphethini ashukumisa ashukumisayo anciphisa ukugcwala.
3. Izintambo eziveziwe noma ezithambile, ezenza buthaka isakhiwo sethrekhi.
4. Izimpawu zokukhanyiswa kwe-de-lamination, ezinjenge-bubble noma irabha.
5. Ukugqokwa ngokweqile kuma-sprackets noma izingxenye ezingaphansi.
6. Ukulahleka njalo kokungezwani, okubonisa ukulimala kwangaphakathi.
7. Ukusebenza okuncishisiwe, njengokusebenza okulula noma ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamafutha.

Ukushintsha amathrekhi agqokile kuvimbela ngokushesha ukulimala okwengeziwe emshinini futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Ngenkathi izindleko zamathrekhi okufaka esikhundleni zingabonakala ziphezulu, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kungabambezela lokhu kubiza futhi kwandise inani lokutshalwa kwemali kwakho.

Isikhumbuziso: Ngokwesilinganiso, amathrekhi enjoloba ahlala cishe ama-2 500 kuye kwangama-3,000 amahora ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, izinkundla ezinzima nokusetshenziswa okungafanele kunganciphisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila.

Amathrekhi enjoloba e-Mini Excaber abhekene nezinselelo ezinjengokugqokwa, ukuphathwa kabi kanye nomonakalo we-debris. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele kunganweba kakhulu isikhathi sabo sokuphila futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, njengokuhlanza, ukulungiswa kwengxabano, kanye nokuhlola, kuvimbela amaphutha abi futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ama-opharetha kufanele agweme amaphutha ajwayelekile anjenge-zero-radius aphenduka futhi anganaki izingxenye ezingaphansi, eziholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Imikhuba esebenzayo yonga izindleko ngokunciphisa ukulungiswa nokwandisa impilo yethrekhi. Ukwenza amasheke nsuku zonke, ukuphatha imithwalo, nokuzivumelanisa ne-terrain kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ama-opharetha angagcina ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwamathrekhi enjoloba ngemishini yokumba umgodi mini.

Umthandi

Yisiphi isikhathi sokuphila samathrekhi wenjoloba abavuculi be-mini?

Amathrekhi werabha ngokuvamile agcina phakathi kwamahora angama-2 500 no-3,000 asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, izinkundla ezinzima, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, nemikhuba yokushayela enolaka kunganciphisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa okufanele kusiza ukukhulisa ukuqina kwawo.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngizongena esikhundleni sami niniAmathrekhi e-Rubber Excavator?

Funa izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezinjengemifantu, izingcezu zenjoloba ezingekho, noma izintambo eziveziwe. Amaphethini wokunyathela okunyathela kanye nokulahleka kwezimo okujwayelekile kukhombisa ukushintshwa kuyadingeka. Ukusebenza okuncishisiwe, njengokudla noma okuhamba kancane, kungenye into ebalulekile.

Ngingakwazi yini ukulungisa amathrekhi enjoloba alonakele, noma kufanele ngibethathe indawo?

Ukulimala okuncane, njengokuncishiswa okuncane noma imfucumfucu eshumekiwe, kuvame ukulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, izindaba ezibalulekile njengezintambo zensimbi eziveziwe, ukugcwala, noma ukugqoka okunzima kudinga ukushintshwa. Ukulungiswa okusheshayo kuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe futhi kunwebe ukulandelela impilo.

Kufanele ngihlole kangaki ukungezwani kwethrekhi?

Ngincoma ukubheka ukungezwani kwamathrekhi njalo kumahora we-10-20 wokusebenza. Ukungezwani okufanele kuvimbela ukushelela nokunciphisa ukugqokwa. Njalo landela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

Yiziphi izihlabathi ezilungele kahle amathrekhi enjoloba?

Amathrekhi amathrekhi enza kahle ezindaweni ezithambile njengodaka, udaka kanye nesihlabathi. Baphinde baphathe izinkundla ezingalingani kahle. Gwema ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside emadwaleni noma ezindaweni ezigandayiwe, ngoba lokhu kungasheshisa ukugqoka nokulimaza irabha.