Emkhakheni wemishini esindayo, ukusebenza kahle kwempahla nokusabalalisa kunomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yokusebenza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yethrekhi efana namathrekhi e-excavator,amathrekhi we-raber excavator, amathrekhi erabha kagandaganda, amathrekhi e-rabber excavator, namathrekhi enjoloba e-crawler. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zifika lapho ziya khona ngesikhathi futhi zisesimweni esifanele, izinkampani kufanele zigxile ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: ukukhetha imodi yezokuthutha, ukuhlela umzila, ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, nokuhlaziywa kwamacala.

1. Izinketho zokuhamba

Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuthutha kubalulekile ukuze kusatshalaliswe kahleamathrekhi we-excavator. Kuye ngebanga, ukuphuthuma, kanye nenani lomkhiqizo, izinkampani zingakhetha umgwaqo, ujantshi, noma ngisho nezinto zokuhamba emoyeni. Isibonelo, ukuthuthwa komgwaqo kuvame ukufaneleka kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwebanga elifushane ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokufinyelela okuqondile endaweni yokwakha. Ngokuphambene, ezokuthutha ngojantshi zingabiza kakhulu ezokuthutha ezihamba amabanga amade, ikakhulukazi uma zithutha inqwaba yamathrekhi okumba injoloba. Ukuqonda okuhle nobubi bendlela ngayinye yezokuthutha kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze isinqumo esinolwazi esihlangabezana nezidingo zawo zezokuthutha.

2. Ukuhlela Umzila

Uma indlela yokuthutha isikhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlela umzila. Ukuhlela umzila okuphumelelayo kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuthutha futhi kunciphise izindleko. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yemephu ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-GPS kungasiza abaphathi bezokuthutha banqume imizila esebenza kahle kakhulu, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana namaphethini wethrafikhi, izimo zomgwaqo, nokubambezeleka okungaba khona. Isibonelo, lapho usakaza amathrekhi e-rabber excavator ezindaweni eziningi zemisebenzi, imizila ehlelwe ngokucophelela ingaqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi, ithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, futhi yandise ukusebenza kahle.

3. Ukuphathwa kwempahla

Ukuphathwa kwe-warehouse okusebenzayo kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yokwenziwa kahle kwezinto. Izixazululo ezifanele zokugcina zeamathrekhi enjoloba e-crawleringavimbela umonakalo futhi iqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulula. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla elandelela amazinga esitoko ngesikhathi sangempela kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine amazinga afanele we-inventory futhi anciphise ingcuphe yokweqisa noma ukuphela kwesitoko. Ukwengeza, ukuhlela izakhiwo ze-warehouse ukuze kube lula ukukhetha nokupakisha ngokushesha kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

4. Isicelo sobuchwepheshe

Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe emisebenzini yezokuthutha kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa omaka be-RFID ukulandelela amathrekhi e-raba excavator kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kunikeza ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela kumaleveli we-inventory kanye nesimo sokuthunyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha kungasiza izinkampani zibikezele ngokunembe kakhudlwana isidingo, okuvumela ukuhlela okungcono nokwabiwa kwezinsiza. I-warehouse automation, njengokusebenzisa amasistimu okuthutha noma izimoto eziqondiswayo ezizihambelayo (ama-AGV), nakho kungalula ukusebenza futhi kunciphise izindleko zabasebenzi.

5. Ukuhlaziywa Kwecala

Ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwalawa maqhinga, ake sithathe isibonelo senkampani esebenza ngokukhethekileyoamathrekhi enjoloba kagandagandangemishini esindayo. Ngokusebenzisa isu eliphelele lezokuthutha elihlanganisa izindlela zokuthutha ezithuthukisiwe, ukuhlela umzila ophumelelayo, nokuphathwa kwempahla esezingeni eliphezulu, inkampani ikwazile ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulethwa ngo-30% futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuhamba ngo-20%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ekuphathweni kwempahla kanye nokulandelela kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa nokulimala komkhiqizo, ekugcineni kwandisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokuthengisa okukhuphulayo.

Ngamafuphi, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa nokusatshalaliswa kwamathrekhi erabha yesiseshi kudinga indlela enezici eziningi. Ngokugxila ekukhetheni imodi yezokuthutha, ukuhlela umzila, ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe nokufunda ezifundweni zezenzakalo, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ifinyelela amakhasimende ngesikhathi nangendlela engabizi kakhulu. Njengoba isidingo semishini esindayo siqhubeka sikhula, ukubaluleka kwamasu okusebenza asebenzayo ekugcineni inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.