Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo semishini esindayo ezimbonini zokwakha, ezolimo, nezimayini siye saqhubeka sikhuphuka. Ngenxa yalokho, kunesidingo esikhulayo sokuhlala isikhathi eside, ephumelelayoamathrekhi enjolobakumagandaganda, ama-excavators, ama-backhoes nama-track loaders. Idizayini engasindi kanye nezici zokonga amandla kanye nezici ezihambisana nemvelo zalawa majantshi sekugxilwe kuwo ekusungulweni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe futhi kube negalelo ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme.

Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe:

Eminyakeni yakamuva, izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zenzekile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamathrekhi enjoloba emishini esindayo. Abakhiqizi bagxila ekuthuthukiseni izinto ezisetshenziswayo, idizayini yesakhiwo kanye nokunciphisa ukuhudula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwethrekhi nokuqina. Izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nenhlanganisela yenjoloba enamandla amakhulu kanye nomgogodla wensimbi oqinisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo nokumelana nokugqoka kwethrekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo wesakhiwo ulungiselelwe ukusabalalisa isisindo ngokuphumelelayo, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka komshini nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. Idizayini yokunciphisa ukuhudula nayo iwukugxila, okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokulahlekelwa kwamandla phakathi nokusebenza.

Idizayini engasindi:

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zesimanjeamathrekhi enjoloba kagandagandaumklamo wabo ongasindi. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela ezintsha zokwakha, abakhiqizi bakwazile ukunciphisa kakhulu isisindo sonke sethrekhi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amandla nokuqina kwayo. Lo mklamo ongasindi kuphela awusizi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokusebenza komshini, futhi unciphisa umthelela ophansi, uwenze ulungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi unciphise ukucinana kwenhlabathi.

Izici zokonga amandla nokuvikela imvelo:

Idizayini engasindi yamathrekhi enjoloba idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukonga amandla nokusebenza kokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngenxa yesisindo esincishisiwe, imishini enalawa mathrekhi idinga amandla amancane ukuze isebenze, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphansi kanye nokuncipha kokukhipha umoya. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko kubaqhubi, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokunciphisa i-carbon footprint kanye nokungcoliswa komoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezela komhlaba okuncishisiwe kukajantshi omncane kusiza ukuvikela indawo yemvelo futhi kunciphise ukulimala kwemvelo, ngokuhambisana nemigomo yentuthuko esimeme.

Izidingo zemakethe kanye namacala okufaka isicelo:

Isidingo semakethe samathrekhi enjoloba anomklamo ongasindi nezici zokonga amandla besilokhu sikhula kancane kancane ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Emkhakheni wezokwakha, abembayo abahlonyiswe ngamathrekhi enjoloba angasindi babonisa ukulawuleka okukhulu nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, okubenza balungele amaphrojekthi wokwakha amadolobha kanye nezindawo zokusebenza eziqinile. Ngokunjalo, izilayishi zamathrekhi ezinamathrekhi angasindi zidingeka kakhulu ukwakheka kwezwe kanye nezicelo zezolimo, lapho ukwehlisa ukucindezela komhlaba kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yenhlabathi kanye nokunciphisa umonakalo ezitshalweni.

Emkhakheni wezolimo, ukusetshenziswa kweamathrekhi e-rubber diggerisithole ukunakwa ngekhono layo lokunciphisa ukucinana kwenhlabathi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukudonsa endaweni eyinselele. Abalimi nabanikazi bomhlaba bazibonile izinzuzo zamathrekhi alula ekukhuthazeni izinqubo ezisimeme zokuphatha umhlaba kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokusebenza kwemishini esindayo. Ukwengeza, imboni yezimayini ibone ukwanda okukhulu kokwamukelwa kwamathrekhi enjoloba kagandaganda njengoba enikeza ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokudonsa ezindaweni ezibucayi zezimayini kuyilapho efaka isandla ekongiweni kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme:

Idizayini engasindi nezici zokonga amandla zelandelela amathrekhi enjoloba yokulayishaukuthobela imigomo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komhlaba, lawa mathrekhi asiza ukuvikela imithombo yemvelo kanye nemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kukajantshi wesitimela ongasindi futhi kusekela izinqubo zokusetshenziswa komhlaba ezisimeme, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibucayi lapho ukuminyana kwenhlabathi nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yokuhlala kudingeka kuncishiswe. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokubeka phambili umthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo, ukwamukelwa kwamathrekhi enjoloba athuthukile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufinyeleleni imigomo yokusimama.

Ngamafuphi, idizayini engasindi nezici zokonga amandla nezici ezivumelana nemvelo zamathrekhi enjoloba ogandaganda, ama-excavators, ama-excavators, nama-crawler loaders abonisa umsebenzi omangalisayo wokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Lawa mathrekhi awagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe esishintshayo semishini esindayo esebenza kahle nesimeme, kodwa futhi anomthelela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokusebenzisa lezi zinsimbi ezithuthukisiwe, umthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli, ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo kukonke nakanjani kuzoba nomthelela ohlala njalo embonini yemishini esindayo.