Ukukhetha imishini efanele kuvame ukuqala ngokuqonda izici zayo ezibalulekile.Amathrekhi okulahla inkunkumaIsibonelo, zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nokwakha, izimayini, kanye nezolimo. Izinzuzo zazo zokusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha ziye zakhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe, kanti imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokulahla imfucuza yokwakha kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$33.5 billion ngo-2032. Njengoba ukwanda kwamadolobha kukhuphuka, lezi zindlela ziyaqhubeka nokufakazela ukubaluleka kwazo ngokusingatha izindawo eziyinselele kanye nemithwalo esindayo kalula.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Imizila yokulahla imfucuza isiza imishini ukuthi ihambe kancane kancane endaweni enzima. Ilungele imisebenzi yokwakha, yokulima kanye neyezimayini.
• Ukukhetha ithrekhi efanele ye-dumper, njengerabha yokugoba noma insimbi yokuqina, kungenza umsebenzi usheshe futhi ube ngcono.
• Ukusebenzisa amathrekhi amasha okulahla imfucuza anezici ezihlakaniphile kungonga imali, kuvikele imvelo, futhi kugcine abasebenzi bephephile.

Ukubuka konke kwe-Dumper Tracks

Ayini Amathrekhi E-Dumper

Imizila yokulahla imfucuza iyizinto ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba nokusebenza kwamaloli okulahla imfucuza. Le mizila ithatha indawo yamasondo endabuko, inikeza ukubamba okungcono kanye nokuqina ezindaweni ezingalingani. Yakhelwe ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima, kungaba izindawo zokwakha ezinodaka noma izindawo ezinamadwala. Ngokusabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, imizila yokulahla imfucuza inciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi, okwenza ibe yindawo ebucayi njengezindawo zasemapulazini noma amaphrojekthi okulungisa inhlabathi.

Izinhlobo Zezingoma Zokulahla Imfucuza

Imizila yokulahla imfucuza iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye iklanyelwe izidingo ezithile. Imizila yerabha ithandwa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo nokuqina kwayo. Ilula futhi ihlinzeka ngokubamba okuhle kakhulu, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ekwakheni nasemisebenzini yezolimo. Imizila yensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzima futhi iqine kakhulu. Lezi zivame ukusetshenziswa emayini noma kumaphrojekthi anzima lapho kudingeka khona amandla amakhulu. Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza nemizila exubile ehlanganisa izinzuzo zerabha nensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kuyo yonke imboni.

Izicelo Ezivamile Zemizila Yokudonsa Ama-Dumper

Imizila yokulahla imfucuza isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene. Izindawo zokwakha zithembele kuzo ekuthuthweni kwemithwalo esindayo emhlabathini ongalingani. Kwezolimo, zibalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezinto ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo noma inhlabathi. Amaphrojekthi okulungisa imvelo azuza ekhonweni lawo lokuhamba ezindaweni ezixineneyo kanye nezindawo ezibucayi. Ukuguquguquka kwawo kudlulela emisebenzini yezimayini, lapho ephatha khona imithwalo esindayo kanye nezindawo ezinzima kalula.

Izitayela Zemakethe:Isidingo sezindlela zokulahla imfucuza siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokusho kwedatha yemakethe:
| Unyaka | Usayizi Wemakethe (Izigidi zama-USD) | I-CAGR (%) |
|——|—————————–|————-|
| 2022 | 3106.80 | Akukho |
| 2030 | 5083.30 | 6.35 |

Lokhu kukhula kugqamisa ukuthembela okwandayo kumathrekhi okulahla imfucuza ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kusebenze kahle kuzo zonke izimboni.

Izici Eziyinhloko zeAmathrekhi Okulahla Imfucuza

Ukuguquguquka kanye Nokuzivumelanisa Nezimo Zendawo

Imizila yokulahla imfucuza iyazikhandla kakhulu ekuzulazuleni ezindaweni eziyinselele. Ukwakheka kwayo okulandelelwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibambeka kahle ezindaweni ezingazinzile njengodaka, iqhwa, nesihlabathi. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho amasondo endabuko angase abe nzima khona. Amanye amamodeli anemibhede ejikelezayo, okuvumela ukuthululwa kwemithwalo ngamadigri angu-360. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukushelela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezixinene noma ezindaweni zomsebenzi ezivalekile.

Imizila yerabha, ikakhulukazi, ivelele ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo. Isabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, inciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi futhi ivimbele ukulimala ezindaweni ezibucayi njengezindawo zasemapulazini noma izindawo ezihlotshiswe kahle. Amazinyo afakwa nge-bolt angathuthukisa ukubamba, okwenza le mizila ibe nezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Isici	Incazelo
Umklamo Olandelelwe	Imizila yerabha inika ukubamba okuqinile endaweni engazinzile noma engalingani.
Imibhede Ejikelezayo	Amanye amamodeli avumela ukuthululwa kwemithwalo ngamadigri angu-360, okuthuthukisa ukushelela ezindaweni ezixineneyo.
Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Kwendawo	Imizila yerabha ivumela ukuhamba odakeni, eqhweni, nasesihlabathini ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kokubamba	Amazinyo amancane afakwayo angafakwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubamba ezimweni ezinzima.

Umthamo Womthwalo Okhokhelwayo Nokuphathwa Kwemithwalo

Ama-dumper track akhiwe ukuze aphathe imithwalo esindayo kahle. Umthamo wawo womthwalo uyahlukahluka ngokwemodeli, uvumela yonke into kusukela emisebenzini emincane kuya emisebenzini enzima. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakhetha imishini efanele izidingo zabo ezithile.

Ukuphathwa kwemithwalo kungenye isici esibalulekileNgokusabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, imizila yokulahla imfucuza inciphisa ukucindezeleka phansi kanye nemishini ngokwayo. Lokhu akuvikeli nje kuphela indawo kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithutha izinto zokwakha noma imikhiqizo yezolimo, le mizila iqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuzinzile.

Ukuqina Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside

Ukuqina kuyisici esibalulekile sezindlela zokulahla imfucuza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Zakhiwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezimelana nokuguguleka, ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukumelana nokuguguleka okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa umonakalo womphezulu, kuyilapho ukumelana kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono ezindaweni ezinzima.

Izinto eziguquguqukayo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Zizivumelanisa nezimo ezingalingani ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, okwenza imizila ye-dumper ithembeke ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, imizila yerabha yenkampani yethu isebenzisa inhlanganisela ehlukile eqinisekisa ukuqina okumangalisayo. Lokhu kusungula izinto kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo, konga isikhathi nemali.

Izinto Ezintsha Eziyinhloko	Izinzuzo
Ukumelana nokuguguleka okuthuthukisiwe	Kunciphisa umonakalo wobuso
Ukumelana kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe	Ukusebenza okungcono ezindaweni ezibucayi
Izinto eziguquguqukayo	Ivumelana nezimo ezingalingani ngaphandle kokuqhekeka

Izici Zokunethezeka Nokuphepha Komqhubi

Imizila yesimanje yokulahla imfucuza ibeka phambili induduzo nokuphepha komqhubi. Izici ezifana nezilawuli ezilula ukuzisebenzisa kanye nama-cab avaliwe zakha indawo yokusebenza ekhululekile kakhudlwana. Lezi zengezo zivikela omqhubi esimweni sezulu esibi futhi zinciphisa ukukhathala ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.

Ukuphepha kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Imizila yokulahla imfucuza ivame ukufaka izindawo ezingasheleli kanye nemiklamo ezinzile yokuvimbela izingozi. Amanye amamodeli aze afike nezinhlelo zokubhuleka ezithuthukisiwe zokulawula okwengeziwe. Ngokuhlanganisa induduzo nokuphepha, le mizila iqinisekisa ukuthi abaqhubi bangasebenza kahle ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yabo engcupheni.

Icebiso:Ukutshala imali emigwaqweni yokulahla imfucuza enezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe akuvikeli nje kuphela abaqhubi kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibangelwa izingozi.

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Emigwaqweni Yama-Dumper

Izinhlelo Zokuqhubezela Zikagesi Nezihlanganisiwe

Izinhlelo zokushayela zikagesi kanye ne-hybrid ziyashintsha indlelaamathrekhi enjoloba e-dumperziyasebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okwenza kube ukukhetha okusimeme kwezimboni ezifana nokwakha kanye nezimayini. Amamodeli e-hybrid ahlanganisa izinjini zendabuko nezinjini zikagesi, enikeza okungcono kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo—amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle. Amathrekhi kagesi okulahla udoti, ngakolunye uhlangothi, athembele ngokuphelele emandleni ebhethri, okwenza afaneleke ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho umsindo nokungcola kuyinkinga khona.

Ukuthuthuka kokusebenza kahle okufinyelelwe ngalezi zinhlelo kuyamangalisa. Isibonelo, i-Elektro Dumper kaKomatsu ivimbela amathani ayi-130 okukhishwa kwe-CO2 minyaka yonke, kuyilapho umshayeli we-Skanska kagesi okhipha ugesi ehlisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon njalo ngehora ngo-64%. Amamodeli e-hybrid afana ne-Caterpillar D7E dozer ahambisa izinto ezengeziwe ngo-25% ngegaloni likaphethiloli, ebonisa ikhono lawo lokukhulisa umkhiqizo ngenkathi enciphisa izindleko.

Uhlobo Lwemishini	Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kahle	Unyaka Owethulwe
Umshini Wokumba Umshini Wokubumba ...	Ukwehliswa kukaphethiloli ngo-25%	2008
I-Caterpillar D7E Dozer	Izinto ezengeziwe ezingama-25% zithuthwa ngegaloni ngalinye likaphethiloli	2008
Umshini Wokumba Ugesi (Umshayeli Wezindiza waseSkanska)	Ukwehla ngo-64% kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngehora	2024
Umshini Wokumba Ugesi (Ukuhlolwa kweVolvo)	Ukusebenza okufana nodizili ezindaweni zasemadolobheni	2024
I-Elektro Dumper (Komatsu)	Kuvinjelwe ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 engamathani ayi-130 minyaka yonke	2019
Umshini Wokumba Ongamathani ayi-10 ojwayelekile	Uphethiloli wedizili ongu-$6,500 ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nogesi ongu-$3,350 ngonyaka	Akukho

Lokhu kuthuthuka kugqamisa indlela izinhlelo zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ezivula ngayo indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza nelisebenza kahle kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-dumper track.

Ukusebenza Okuzenzakalelayo Nokuzibusa

Ukuzenzakalela kuguqula imisebenzi ye-dumper track ngokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Amamodeli azimele asebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye ne-AI ukuzulazula ezindaweni zomsebenzi ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Lobu buchwepheshe bunciphisa amaphutha futhi buqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele. Abasebenzi bangagxila emisebenzini esezingeni eliphezulu kuyilapho izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zisingatha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, zilulaza ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha ekwakhiweni kwamaloli kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela kuthuthukise kakhulu umkhiqizo. Isibonelo, amathrekhi okulahla imfucuza azenzakalelayo anciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokwenza imisebenzi. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuvumela izimboni ukuthi ziqedele amaphrojekthi ngokushesha ngenkathi zigcina amazinga aphezulu okuphepha nokunemba.

Uhlobo Lobufakazi	Incazelo	Umthelela Ekukhiqizeni Nasesikhathini Sokungasebenzi
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe	Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuklama amaloli, ukusebenzisa kahle uphethiloli, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela	Thuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula

Ngokwamukela okuzenzakalelayo, izimboni zingafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okukhipha ngenkathi zinciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, okwenza kube yinto eshintsha kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-dumper track.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT kokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT kuyisa amathrekhi e-dumper ezingeni elilandelayo ngokunika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Izinzwa ezifakwe kumathrekhi e-dumper ziqoqa ulwazi olubalulekile, njengesisindo somthwalo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kanye nezimo zomhlaba. Le datha idluliselwa kumapulatifomu asekelwe efwini, lapho ingahlaziywa khona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza futhi kubikezelwe izidingo zokulungisa.

Izifundo zamacala zibonisa izinzuzo zokusebenza kahle ezitholakala ngokuqapha okusebenzayo yi-IoT. Isibonelo:

• Uhlaka lweDijithali lwe-Digital Twin lusetshenziswe ukuqapha imisebenzi yokwakhiwa komhlaba, okubonisa ukuthi amadivayisi e-IoT kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-AI kuthuthukisa kanjani umkhiqizo wemishini.
• Amadivayisi e-IoT afakwe emalorini okulahla imfucuza avumela ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokwabiwa kwemisebenzi nge-API.
• Esinye isimo sokuhlola sihlaziye uhambo lokuya nokubuya lweloli, sichaza isikhathi esichithwa emisebenzini yokulayisha, ukuthutha, ukulahla, kanye nokubuyisa. I-algorithm ithole iphutha elikhulu elingu-4.3% ekuqapheni ubude besikhathi somsebenzi.

Lezi zibonelo ziqokomisa indlela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT okuthuthukisa ngayo ukwenza izinqumo futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amathrekhi e-dumper asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela, opharetha bangabhekana nezinkinga ngendlela efanele, bonge isikhathi nezinsiza.

Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Nokuguquguquka

Imiklamo Eyenzelwe Izicelo Ezithile

Imizila yokulahla udoti ayifaneleki yonke into. Abakhiqizi bayiklama ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zezimboni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, izindawo zokwakha zivame ukudinga imizila engaphatha imithwalo esindayo kanye nendawo enzima. Izinhlelo zezolimo zidinga imizila enciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwenhlabathi ngenkathi igcina ukuzinza. Amaphrojekthi okuhlobisa insimu azuza ngemiklamo emincane ehamba ezindaweni ezixinene kalula.

Inkampani yethuithrekhi yerabha ye-dumperYenziwe ngokucabanga ngalezi zidingo. Iqukethe inhlanganisela yerabha ekhethekile eqinisekisa ukuqina ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyizindawo zasemapulazini ezinodaka noma ezakhiwe ngamatshe, lezi zindlela zinikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile. Amakhasimende angakhetha kusuka kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zawo ezithile.

Icebiso:Ukukhetha amathrekhi aklanyelwe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwemishini.

Ukuhambisana namamodeli ahlukahlukene e-Dumper

Ukuhambisana kubalulekile lapho ukhetha amathrekhi okulahla inkunkuma. Amathrekhi ahambisana kahle nemishini ekhona asindisa isikhathi nomzamo ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Amathrekhi okulahla inkunkuma yesimanje aklanyelwe ukusebenza nezinhlobo eziningi zamamodeli amaloli okulahla inkunkuma, okuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kuyo yonke imboni.

Imizila yethu yerabha iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kakhulu. Ihlangana kalula namamodeli amaningi e-dumper emakethe, kufaka phakathi ukucushwa okudumile njengobubanzi obungu-750 mm, i-pitch engu-150 mm, kanye nezixhumanisi ezingu-66. Lokhu kuhambisana kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kuqeda inkinga yokulungiswa kabusha.

Isici	Inzuzo
Ukuhambisana Okubanzi	Ifanela amamodeli ahlukahlukene e-dumper, okunciphisa izinselele zokufaka.
Izinketho Zosayizi Ezidumile	Kufaka ububanzi obungu-750 mm, iphimbo elingu-150 mm, kanye nezixhumanisi ezingu-66 ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa.

Izici Ezilungisekayo Zokusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe

Izici ezilungisekayo zenza amathrekhi e-dumper abe nokuguquguquka okukhulu. Abaqhubi bangashintsha ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi, ububanzi, noma ukubamba ukuze kuhambisane nemisebenzi ethile. Lokhu kulungiswa kuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kungaba ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo noma ukuhamba endaweni engalingani.

Imizila yethu inikeza izinketho ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Amazinyo afakwe i-bolt athuthukisa ukubamba ezindaweni eziyinselele, kuyilapho ukucindezeleka okulungiswayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Lezi zici zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavumelanise imishini yabo nezimo ezahlukene ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle.

Qaphela:Ukutshala imali emigwaqweni elungisekayo kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside futhi kwandisa umkhiqizo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi.

Izinzuzo Ezisebenzayo Zemizila Yokudonsa Ama-Dumper

Ukusebenza Kahle Ekwakhiweni Nasekuhlobiseni Izakhiwo

Imizila yokulahla udoti yenza amaphrojekthi okwakha nokulungisa igadi asheshe futhi abe lula. Ikhono labo lokusingatha indawo engalingani kanye nemithwalo esindayo likhulisa umkhiqizo ezindaweni zomsebenzi. Isibonelo, izisebenzi zokwakha zingathutha izinto ezindaweni ezinodaka noma ezinamadwala ngaphandle kokulibala. Abalimi bazuza ngokunemba kwemizila lapho behamba ezindaweni ezixinene noma ezindaweni ezibucayi.

Isidingo esikhulayo semizila yokulahla imfucuza sibonisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo.

• Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-track dumpers yayilinganiselwa ku-USD 545 million ngo-2022.
• Kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe ku-USD 901 million ngo-2030, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingaba ngu-6.5%.
• Imisebenzi yokwakha ekhulayo emhlabeni wonke iqhubekisela phambili lesi sidingo, njengoba ama-dumper esayithi ethuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi esindisa isikhathi.

Lezi zici zenza amathrekhi e-dumper abaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezibeka phambili isivinini nokunemba.

Ukonga Izindleko Ngezici Ezithuthukisiwe

Yesimanjei-dumper yethrekhi yerabhakunciphisa izindleko ngezindlela eziningana. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuhlala isikhathi eside kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo, konga imali ekunakekelweni. Imizila esabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo ivikela nendawo, inciphise izindleko ezihlobene nokulungiswa kwendawo.

Izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuqina okulungisekayo namazinyo angena ebhodweni zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Abasebenzi bangenza ngezifiso imishini yabo ukuze ihambisane nemisebenzi ethile, bagweme ukuguguleka okungadingekile. Ngokutshala imali emigwaqweni yokulahla imfucuza esezingeni eliphezulu, amabhizinisi anganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

Izinzuzo Zemvelo Zemizila Yesimanje Yokulahla Imfucuza

Izinto ezintsha ezinobungani nemvelo emigwaqweni yokulahla imfucuza zinegalelo ekusaseni eliluhlaza. Abakhiqizi manje basebenzisa irabha ephinde yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imizila, ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokonga izinsiza. Ezinye imizila zenziwe ngamakhemikhali abolayo, okwenza ukulahla kube lula futhi kungabi yingozi emvelweni.

Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo nazo zidlala indima. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izinkampani zehlisa umthelela wazo wekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokukhuthaza ukusimama, okufakazela ukuthi imigwaqo yokulahla udoti ingaba wusizo futhi ibe nesibopho semvelo.

Icebiso:Ukukhetha amathrekhi okulahla imfucuza anobungani nemvelo kusekela imigomo yokuzinza ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza okuphezulu.

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Amathrekhi okulahla inkunkumaZivelele ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwazo, ubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nezinzuzo ezisebenzayo kuzo zonke izimboni. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Ukuphathakwezindawo ezixinene.
• Izinketho zokudlulisaezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
• Umthamo wokuthwalaelungiselelwe izidingo zebhizinisi.
  Ukukhetha ithrekhi efanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina.