Imizila Yenjoloba Yeqhwa ishelela phezu kwamasimu aneqhwa njengesileyidi ngosuku oluhle lwasebusika. Isabalala isisindo, ngakho izimoto zishiya imizila ebushelelezi nethambile esikhundleni semisele ejulile. Umklamo wazo ohlakaniphile ugcina iqhwa libukeka lisha futhi livikela okungaphansi kwalo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Imizila yerabha yeqhwa isakaza isisindo semoto endaweni ebanzi, inciphisa ingcindezi eqhweni futhi ivimbele imisele ejulile noma umonakalo.
- Umklamo wazo wezambatho eziguquguqukayo uthuthukisa ukubamba kanye nokunyakaza okubushelelezi, okusiza izimoto ukuthi zigweme ukushelela futhi zivikele izindawo zeqhwa.
- Uma kuqhathaniswa namathayi nemizila yensimbi, imizila yerabha yeqhwa inikeza ukubamba okungcono, ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukunakekelwa okuncane, futhi igcina iqhwa libukeka lisha.
Indlela Amathrekhi Enjoloba Yeqhwa Anciphisa Ngayo Umonakalo Womphezulu
Indawo Ebanzi Nokusatshalaliswa Kwesisindo Esilinganayo
Imizila Yenjoloba Yesithwathwa ibukeka njengamabhande amakhulu aboshwe amasondo emoto. Le mizila inwebeka kabanzi, cishe njengesicathulo seqhwa semishini. Uma imoto idlula phezu kweqhwa ngale mizila, isakaze isisindo sayo endaweni enkulu kakhulu kunamathayi avamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqhwa aliphonswa phansi liye ezindleleni ezijulile. Esikhundleni salokho, imizila ishiya ngemuva indlela ebushelelezi nethambile.
Izimoto ezilandelwayo, ngisho nezisindayo ngempela, zibeka ingcindezi encane phansi kunezimoto ezinamathayi avamile. Isibonelo, ithangi elinamathayi licindezela phansi cishe15 psi, kuyilapho ithayi lemoto lingacindezela phansi ngama-psi angu-28 kuya kwangu-33. Lowo umehluko omkhulu! Indawo ebanzi ye-Snow Rubber Tracks isiza izimoto ukuthi zishelele phezu kweqhwa elithambile, udaka, noma ngisho nesihlabathi ngaphandle kokucwila noma ukubhajwa.
I-Snow Rubber Tracks isebenza njengesiqhwa esithambile, sithwele imithwalo esindayo kodwa sishiya unyawo olulodwa ngemuva.
- Imizila Yenjoloba Yeqhwa inendawo ebanzi esabalalisa isisindo semishini ngokulinganayo.
- Le ndawo enkulu yokuthintana inciphisa ukucindezeleka komhlabathi, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwenhlabathi.
- Ukucindezela komhlabathi okuncishisiwe kuhle kakhulu ekuvikeleni izindawo ezibucayi nokugcina izindawo zeqhwa zibukeka zintsha.
Izinto Zenjoloba Eziguquguqukayo kanye Nokucindezela Okuphansi Komhlaba
Irabha iyiqhawe elikhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuguquguquka. Imizila Yerabha Yesithwathwa iyagoba futhi igobe njengoba ihamba, igobe phansi futhi imunce amaqhubu. Lokhu kuguquguquka kusho ukuthi imizila ayigebhi eqhweni noma ilidabule. Kunalokho, iyashelela kahle, igcine ubuso beqhwa buphelele.
Ukucindezela okuphansi komhlabathi kuyisikhali esiyimfihlo lapha. Ngenxa yokuthi imizila ibanzi futhi yenziwe ngerabha, icindezela phansi kancane eqhweni. Lokhu kuthinta okuthambile kuvimbela iqhwa ukuthi lingapakishwa kakhulu noma lonakale. Abalimi, abagibeli bezinqola zeqhwa, ngisho namaqembu okutakula bayasithanda lesi sici ngoba sibasiza ukuba bahambe emasimini aneqhwa ngaphandle kokushiya isiphithiphithi ngemuva.
Izici Zomkhiqizo Wemizila Yenjoloba Yeqhwa
Imizila Yenjoloba Yesithwathwa igcwele izici ezenza zilungele uhambo oluneqhwa. Zisebenzisa ingxube yezinto zerabha neziqinile, ezizinika amandla nokuguquguquka. Uhlelo lokuhamba kulezi mizila luhamba buthule futhi lunokudlidliza okuncane, ngakho uhambo luzizwa lubushelelezi futhi lukhululekile. Abashayeli bangathembela kumathuluzi kagesi athuthukile kanye nohlelo oluphelele lokuqapha isimo somshini ukuze konke kuqhubeke kusebenza ngokuphephile.
Nasi ukubuka okusheshayo ukuthi yini eyenza la mathrekhi abe akhethekile:
| Isici | Inzuzo |
|---|---|
| Ububanzi,indawo yerabha eguquguqukayo | Ngisho nokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo, umonakalo omncane |
| Umsindo ophansi kanye nokudlidliza | Uhambo olukhululekile |
| Ukusebenza kwendawo yonke | Iphatha iqhwa, udaka, nokuningi |
| Izinhlelo zokuqapha ezithembekile | Igcina abashayeli benolwazi futhi bephephile |
Imizila Yenjoloba Yesithwathwa isebenza kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa asukela ku--25°C kuya ku-+55°C. Ziphatha ukudluliselwa kwesivinini esikhulu kanye nezimo zasebusika ezinzima kalula. Umklamo wazo usiza izimoto ukuthi zihambe kahle phezu kweqhwa, zivikele kokubili iqhwa nalokho okungaphansi.
Ukuqina Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nezinzuzo Zangempela Zemizila Yenjoloba Yeqhwa
Ukuvimbela Ukushelela, Ukumba, kanye Nokugoba
Amathrekhi enjoloba yeqhwa abamba iqhwanjengembuzi yentaba edwaleni eliyidwala. Izinyathelo zazo ezibanzi, eziqondile ziluma eqhweni, zinikeza izimoto amandla okubamba afinyelela ku-25% kunamathayi avamile. Abashayeli bayaqaphela ukuthi le mizila ivimbela imishini ukuthi ingasheleli, imbe, noma ishiye imisele ejulile. Imfihlo isekuklanyweni kwayo. Izinyathelo eziqondile zisunduza iqhwa, kuyilapho irabha eguquguqukayo ibamba umhlabathi.
Nasi ukubuka okusheshayo ukuthi zihlangana kanjani:
| Isici Sokusebenza | Intuthuko/Inzuzo |
|---|---|
| Ukubambelela phambili eqhweni | Ukubambelela okungcono kufikela ku-25% ngezinyathelo eziqondisayo |
| Ingcindezi yomhlabathi | Kuncishiswe ngo-75%, kunciphisa ukuminyana kwenhlabathi kanye nokugoba kwayo |
| Umzamo wokudonsa | Kukhuphuke ngo-+13.5%, okuthuthukisa amandla okusunduza |
| Amandla okuphuma kwebhakede | Kukhuphuke ngo-+13%, okwandisa ikhono lokumba |
| Isikhathi sokuphila sethrekhi | Amahora ayi-1,000–1,500, okuholela ekuncipheni kokufakwa esikhundleni |
| Ukulungiswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo | Kufika ku-85% ngaphansi, okunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula |
| Izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni | Kufika ku-30% ngaphansi kunamathayi |
Abaqhubi bathi i-Snow Rubber Tracks isabalalisa isisindo kahle kangangokuthi imishini ishelela phezu kweqhwa esikhundleni sokucwila.
Ukuqhathaniswa nama-Metal Tracks nama-Trails endabuko
Imizila Yenjoloba Yesithwathwa idlula imizila yensimbi namathayi avamile ebusika. Imizila yensimbi ingahlafuna iqhwa futhi ishiye izibazi, kuyilapho amathayi evame ukuzungeza nokumba imigodi. Imizila yenjoloba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe njengezintambo zensimbi eziqinisiwe kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zerabha. Lezi zici zisiza ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside futhi zibambe kangcono.
Bheka lokhu kuqhathanisa:
| Isici | Amathrekhi Enjoloba E-OTT | Imishini Yomkhondo Ezinikele |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuthuthukiswa Kokudonsa | Ukwenyuka ngo-40-60% ngaphezu kwamathayi ajwayelekile uma kumanzi/kuqhwa | Ukuqina okukhulu kanye nokuqina |
| Ukuvikelwa Komphezulu | Irabha engaphawuli ivikela i-asphalt, ukhonkolo | Akukho |
| Isikhathi Sokufaka | Okusheshayo (imizuzu engama-30-90), isikhathi esincane sokuphumula | Akukho |
| Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kokuqala | Ngaphansi ngo-60-70% kunemishini yokulandelela ezinikele | Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu |
| Ukuhambisana Kwemishini | Ukulungisa imishini ekhona (ama-skid steers, ama-loaders) | Imishini eyakhelwe ngenhloso |
| Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Kokusebenza | Okuphakeme, okufanelekela izindawo ezixubile | Ukuguquguquka okulinganiselwe |
| Ubunzima Bokulungisa | Ukuhlolwa okuphansi, okuvamile kanye nokulungiswa kokucindezeleka | Izindleko zokulungisa nezokulungisa eziphakeme |
| Isikhathi Sokukhokha | Ngokuvamile izinyanga ezingu-6-12 zidlula isikhathi sokuphumula esincishisiwe kanye nezindleko | Akukho |
Ukulondoloza Ikhwalithi Yeqhwa Nokunciphisa Ukugcinwa
Imizila Yenjoloba Yesithwathwa igcina iqhwa libukeka lisha futhi libushelelezi. Alishiyi imisele emibi noma izindawo ezigcwele. Lokhu kubalulekile ezindaweni zokushushuluza eqhweni, emapaki amadolobha, nanoma yikuphi lapho abantu bafuna khona iqhwa eliphelele. Imizila ye-Heavy Duty Bar isebenza kahle kakhulu eqhweni elijulile, kuyilapho i-Zig-Zag treads iphatha imisebenzi elula njengokususa iqhwa ezindaweni zokupaka.
Abantu basebenzisa la mathrekhi ukuze:
- Ukususwa kweqhwa emadolobheni nasemadolobheni
- Imizila ebushelelezi yezithuthuthu zeqhwa kanye nabashushuluzi
- Ukugcina izindawo zokwakha ziphephile ebusika
Imishini enezintambo zenjoloba yeqhwa idinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Lokho kusho isikhathi esincane esitolo nesikhathi esiningi sokusebenza. Iqhwa lihlala lihle, futhi wonke umuntu uyawina.
Imishini yasebusika enemizila yerabha iguqula amasimu aneqhwa abe yimigwaqo ebushelelezi. Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi:
- Amaphethini okunyathela anganyakazi agcina izimoto zizinzile eqhweni.
- Ukuphuza utshwala kuqinisa ukubamba eqhweni elishelelayo.
- Imizila ye-Multi-bar kanye ne-C-lug iyakhanya ezindaweni ezijulile. Ukukhetha ithrekhi efanele kugcina izindawo zeqhwa ziphephile futhi zinhle.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe imizila yerabha yeqhwa iyasebenza ezindaweni ezineqhwa?
Amathrekhi erabha yeqhwabamba iqhwa njengezinyawo zephengwini. Zigcina izimoto zizinzile futhi ziphephile, ngisho noma umhlaba uphenduka indawo enkulu yokuskeyitha.
Icebiso: Khetha amathrekhi anokuphuza ukuze ubambe kakhulu eqhweni elibushelelezi!
Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa imigwaqo yerabha yeqhwa unyaka wonke?
Yebo! Imizila yerabha yeqhwa iphatha udaka, isihlabathi, notshani. Iguqula noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka sibe yisikhathi sokuzijabulisa. Vele uzihlanze ngemva kokusebenzisa impilo ende.
Unakekela kanjani imizila yerabha yeqhwa?
Gcina imizila ihlanzekile. Susa usawoti, uwoyela, kanye nemfucumfucu. Hlola izinto ezibukhali. Ukunakekelwa njalo kugcina imizila igobhoza kahle futhi ibukeka ibukhali.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-05-2025