Amathrekhi erabhaZenziwe ngerabha futhi zingasetshenziswa kokubili emigwaqweni evamile nasezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Imizila yerabha yenziwe ngezinto zerabha njengezinto eziyinhloko futhi zengeza inani elifanele lensimbi nezinye izinto.

1. Isisindo esincane kanye nomthamo omncane, kulula ukuthutha, ukufaka nokugcina.

2. Ukusebenza okuhle kokungasheleli, akulula ukushelela uma uyisebenzisa.

3. Ukumelana okuhle nokuguguleka kanye namandla okudabuka, kungagcina ukusebenza okuhle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene.

4. Ukumelana okuhle komthelela, kungamunca umthwalo womthelela okhiqizwayo lapho imoto ihamba ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile.

5. Ukuqina okuhle kanye nekhono eliqinile lokuvimba kungagwema ukuguguleka nokonakala emgwaqweni.

Ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu

Imizila yerabha yenziwe ngezinto eziningi ezahlukene, phakathi kwazo ezivamile amashidi erabha kanye namabhande erabha. Amashidi erabha ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene njengesakhiwo esinezingqimba ezintathu, isakhiwo esinezingqimba eziyisithupha kanye nesakhiwo esinezingqimba eziningi. Phakathi kwazo, ezivame kakhulu yizakhiwo ezinezingqimba ezintathu kanye nezingqimba ezinhlanu, ezifanele izindawo ezahlukene zomgwaqo.

1. Imizila yerabha inamandla amakhulu okushayisana kunezinye izinhlobo zemizila yerabha.

2. Inamandla okudabuka angcono. Ikakhulukazi uma ihlangana nezinto eziqinile, akulula ukuyidabuka. Ngisho nezinye izinto ezibukeka ziqinile kakhulu ebusweni zingavikeleka kahle ekudabukeni ngoba zinokuthamba okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokudabuka okunamandla.

3. Ithrekhi yerabha inokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ingamunca umthwalo womthelela okhiqizwayo lapho imoto ihamba ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguguleka nokonakala emgwaqweni.

4. Ukusebenza kahle kokungasheleli, ikwazi ukushayela ezindaweni ezahlukene zomgwaqo. Ithrekhi yerabha inokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ingandisa kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.

5. Ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokudabuka kwenza imizila yerabha ikwazi ukumunca kalula imithwalo yokushayisana ekhiqizwa emgwaqweni ukuvimbela umonakalo omkhulu kanye nokubhujiswa komgwaqo.

6. Uma ivalwe kahle, akulula ukukhipha igesi evuzayo uma imoto isebenza.

7. Impilo yesevisi ende, uma isitshaliwe ingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Lena enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zemizila yerabha!

Isikhathi sokuphila isikhathi eside

1. Amathrekhi erabhaZiphila isikhathi eside ngoba azigugi kakhulu futhi ziyaguquguquka. Abasebenzisi abaningi bathola ukuthi isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezindlela zerabha ezivamile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo.

2. Amathrekhi erabha angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende futhi angenziwa futhi ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kubasebenzisi.

3. Isisindo esincane kanye nosayizi omncane wemizila yerabha kwenza kube lula ukuyithutha, ukuyifaka nokuyigcina, futhi ingagcina ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene.

5. Ithrekhi yerabha inokuguquguquka okuhle kanye nekhono eliqinile lokusika, okungagwema ukuguguleka nokuguga emgwaqweni.

6. Imizila yerabha imelana nokugqwala, imelana nokushisa futhi imelana nokuguga, ngakho-ke ingagcina ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene.

Akukho ukushelela

Iithrekhi yerabhaYakhiwe ngamabhande amabili ensimbi, elinye limboze elinye, axhunywe ngephini lokugcina. Kukhona umsele endaweni yokuhlangana kwamabhande amabili ensimbi, futhi lapho amabhande amabili ensimbi ehlangana eduze, kukhiqizwa amandla amakhulu okungqubuzana. Lokhu kungqubuzana cishe akusheleli lapho uhamba futhi kungaqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwemoto.

Indawo enkulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwendlela yerabha nomgwaqo, enezakhiwo ezinhle zokungasheleli.

Imizila yerabha ijiyile kunemizila yepulasitiki evamile, ayigugi kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunemizila yensimbi.

Imizila yerabha inomthamo ongcono womthwalo, kanye nomthamo womthwalo ongamathani angu-20 noma ngaphezulu.

Imizila yerabha nayo inezinzuzo ezilandelayo.

1. Ukuqina okuhle kanye nomthamo wokubopha: imizila yerabha ingamunca ukushaqeka nokudlidliza futhi inciphise umonakalo emgwaqweni.

2. kungenza amasondo ahlale eqinile lapho ehamba futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushayela kwemoto.

3. Njengoba irabha ine-modulus enhle yokunwebeka, iphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-5 kuya ku-10 kuneyensimbi. Iphinde ibe nesikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi ngoba ilula kakhulu kunensimbi.

4. Izinto zerabha zine-coefficient enkulu yokwandiswa kwevolumu kanye nokuqhuba ukushisa, ngakho-ke zisebenza kahle ekuvikeleni ukushisa.

Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi

1. Amathrekhi erabha angamelana nokushisa okuma kusuka ku--20℃ kuya ku-60℃, ngobubanzi bokushisa obusebenzayo.

2. Ithrekhi yerabha inokumelana okuhle namafutha, i-asidi, i-alkali kanye nomswakama kanye nokushisa, futhi inokusebenza okuhle kokuvikela.

4. Imizila yerabha inokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ukuze ilungiswe futhi ishintshwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuguguleka, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile.

5. Ithrekhi yerabha ayibandi, ingagcina ukuqina kwayo kumazinga okushisa aphansi, akulula ukuyidabula noma ukuyiphula.

6. Ithrekhi yerabha inokushisa okuhle nokusebenza kahle kokuvikela, okufanelekela ukusebenza ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke inganciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa kwemoto ngesikhathi senqubo yokushayela.

7. Imizila yerabha inokumelana okuhle kakhulu namakhemikhali nokugqwala, ngakho-ke ingavimbela ukugqwala, ukugqwala nezinye izimo zokugqwala ukuthi zingenzeki ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa imoto.

Ayigugi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside

Imizila yerabha inokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokudabuka, ukumelana nokugqwala nokushisa, ukumelana okuhle kakhulu namafutha, ukumelana namakhemikhali nokuguga, futhi ingagcina ukusebenza okuhle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene. Phakathi kuka--50℃ ~ + 80℃, ingagcina amandla aphezulu nobunzima, futhi inokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka.

Enkambisweni yokukhiqizwa kwemizila yerabha, udinga ukunaka ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lizoqhekeka; uma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, kuzokwenza kalula ukuthi imizila yerabha iqhekeke. Ngakho-ke, imizila yerabha idinga ukomiswa kahle ukuze ikhiqizwe ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama wemizila yerabha uphansi, ngoba uma okuqukethwe umswakama kuphezulu kakhulu, kuzobangela ukuguguleka kwemizila yerabha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemikhondo yerabha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema umsebenzi wokukhiqiza emvuleni naseqhweni.

Imelana nokuguguleka, ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa kokushaqeka

Imizila yerabha ingaqhutshwa ngqo kukhonkolo futhi ingamelana nokushayisana okuvela phansi, ukuze ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene zomgwaqo.

Imizila yerabha ifanelekela zonke izinhlobo zemigwaqo kanye nemithambeka, kodwa inemikhawulo ethile yesihlabathi, utshani kanye nomhlabathi othambile. Ijubane lokuhamba komzila liphansi kakhulu, ngesivinini esiphezulu esingu-15 km/h. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuncane bemizila yerabha, imoto ivame ukushelela ngesivinini esiphezulu.

Imizila yerabha ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezomile, ezihuquzelayo nezinodaka. Imizila yerabha yenziwe ngama-elastomers noma imicu yokwenziwa, kodwa ingathuthukisa nokusebenza ngokungeza ezinye izinto. Uma iqhathaniswa namapuleti ensimbi, irabha inikeza ukumelana okungcono kokuguguleka kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza okungcono.

Njengoba irabha inokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, imizila yerabha ingamelana nomthwalo omningi (iguguleka ngokushesha ngaphansi komthwalo omningi) futhi ihlale ingonakali isikhathi eside (isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka eminingana).

Inokuguquguquka okuhle kanye nokusebenza okuqinile kokusika.

Imizila yerabha inokuguquguquka okungcono kuneminye imizila, ngakho-ke imizila izophuka ngesikhathi esincane, ngaleyo ndlela yandise impilo yenkonzo.

Imizila yerabha inokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zokusika futhi ibonakaliswa yi.

1. ukuqina okuhle kungamunca umthelela kanye nokumuncwa okuhle kokushaqeka.

2. Ayiboli izinsimbi futhi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi.

3. ayilimazi kalula, inokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka.

4. Isikhathi eside sokuphila.

Ithrekhi yerabha uhlobo lomzila owenziwe ngerabha. Inokuguquguquka okuhle nokusebenza kahle kokusika, okungamunca umthelela futhi kugweme ukuguguleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.