Amathrekhi enjolobazenziwe ngenjoloba futhi zingasetshenziswa kokubili emigwaqweni evamile nasezindaweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Amathrekhi enjoloba enziwe ngezinto zenjoloba njengento eyinhloko futhi engeza inani elifanele lensimbi nezinye izinto.

1. Isisindo esilula nevolumu encane, kulula ukuyihambisa, ukuyifaka nokugcina.

2. Ukusebenza okuhle kwe-anti-slip, akulula ukushelela ekusebenziseni.

3. Ukumelana nokugqoka okuhle namandla okudabula, kungagcina ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

4. Ukumelana nomthelela omuhle, kungamunca umthwalo womthelela okhiqizwa lapho imoto ihamba phakathi kwebanga elithile.

5. Ukunwebeka okuhle nekhono eliqinile lokubhafa kungagwema ukuguga emgwaqeni.

Ukusebenza okuphezulu

Amathrekhi enjoloba akhiwe ngezinto eziningi ezahlukene, phakathi kwazo ezivamile amashidi enjoloba namabhande enjoloba. Amashidi enjoloba ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana nesakhiwo sezingqimba ezintathu, isakhiwo esinezingqimba eziyisithupha kanye nesakhiwo sezendlalelo eziningi. Phakathi kwazo, ezivame kakhulu yizingqimba ezintathu kanye nezinhlayiya ezinhlanu, ezifanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene zomgwaqo.

1. Amathrekhi enjoloba anamandla omthelela aphezulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamathrekhi enjoloba.

2. Inamandla angcono ezinyembezi. Ikakhulukazi uma ihlangana nezinto eziqinile, akulula ukuyiklebhula. Ngisho nezinye izinto ezibukeka ziqine kakhulu phezulu zingavikeleka kahle ukuthi zingadabuki ngoba zinokunwebeka okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nezinyembezi okuqinile.

3. Ithrekhi yenjoloba inokunwebeka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukumunca umthwalo womthelela okhiqizwa lapho imoto ihamba ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguga nokudabuka emgwaqeni.

4. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-anti-slip, ekwazi ukushayela ezindaweni ezahlukene zomgwaqo. Ithrekhi yenjoloba inokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke inganweba kakhulu impilo yayo yesevisi.

5. Ukunwebeka okuphezulu nokumelana nezinyembezi kwenza amathrekhi enjoloba akwazi ukumunca kalula imithwalo yomthelela ekhiqizwa emgwaqeni ukuvimbela umonakalo omkhulu nokucekelwa phansi komgwaqo.

6. Ngokuvaleka kahle, akulula ukukhiqiza ukuvuza kwegesi lapho imoto isebenza.

7. Impilo ende yesevisi, uma itshaliwe ingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20. Lena enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zamathrekhi enjoloba!

Impilo ende

1. Amathrekhi enjolobababe nempilo ende yesevisi ngoba bayakwazi ukumelana nokugqoka futhi bayavumelana nezimo. Abasebenzisi abaningi bathola ukuthi impilo yesevisi yinde kakhulu kunamathrekhi enjoloba ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yempilo ende yesevisi.

2. Amathrekhi enjoloba angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende futhi angenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo zabasebenzisi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kubasebenzisi.

3. Isisindo esilula nosayizi omncane wamathrekhi enjoloba awenza kube lula ukuwahambisa, ukuwafaka nokugcina, futhi angakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

5. Ithrekhi yenjoloba inokunwebeka okuhle kanye nekhono eliqinile lokugoba, elingagwema ukuguga emgwaqeni.

6. Amathrekhi enjoloba awakwazi ukugqwala, amelana nokushisa futhi alwa nokuguga, ngakho angakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Akukho ukushelela

Iithrekhi yenjolobayakhiwe ngamabhande amabili ensimbi, elinye limboze elinye, elixhunywe ngephini elibambayo. Kukhona umsele ekuhlanganyeleni kwamabhande amabili ensimbi, futhi lapho amabhande amabili ensimbi ehlangana eduze, kukhiqizwa amandla aqinile okungqubuzana. Lokhu kungqubuzana mancane amathuba okuthi kushelele uma uhamba futhi kungaqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwemoto.

Indawo enkulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwethrekhi yenjoloba nomgwaqo, enezinto ezinhle zokulwa nokushelela.

Amathrekhi enjoloba aminyene kunamathrekhi epulasitiki avamile, awakwazi ukuguga futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunamathrekhi ensimbi.

Amathrekhi enjoloba anomthamo ongcono wokulayisha, nomthamo wokulayisha wamathani angama-20 noma ngaphezulu.

Amathrekhi enjoloba nawo anezinzuzo ezilandelayo.

1. Ukunwebeka okuhle namandla okubhafa: amathrekhi enjoloba angamunca ukushaqeka nokudlidliza futhi anciphise umonakalo womgwaqo.

2. ingenza amasondo ahlale ezinzile lapho ehamba futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kokushayela kwemoto.

3. Njengoba irabha ine-modulus enhle yokunwebeka, iphakeme izikhathi ezi-5 kuya kwezingu-10 kuneyensimbi. Iphinde ibe nendawo ephansi ye-gravity ngoba ilula kakhulu kunensimbi.

4. Izinto zenjoloba zine-coefficient enkulu yokwandiswa kwevolumu kanye ne-thermal conductivity, ngakho-ke inokusebenza okuhle kwe-thermal insulation.

Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi

1.Amathrekhi enjoloba angakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elivela ku--20℃ ukuya ku-60℃, anebanga lokushisa elibanzi elisebenzayo.

I-2.Ithrekhi yenjoloba inokumelana okuhle nowoyela, i-asidi, i-alkali nomswakama nokushisa, futhi iphinde ibe nokusebenza okuhle kokushisa.

4. Amathrekhi enjoloba anokumelana nokuguga okuphezulu, ukuze akwazi ukulungiswa futhi ashintshwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuguga, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukugijima ngendlela evamile.

I-5.Ithrekhi yenjoloba iyamelana nokubanda, ingagcina ukunwebeka ekushiseni okuphansi, akulula ukuyiklebhula noma ukuphuka.

I-6.Ithrekhi yenjoloba ine-conductivity enhle yokushisa kanye nokusebenza kwe-insulation, okulungele ukusebenza komoya ovulekile. Ngakho-ke kunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kwemoto phakathi nenqubo yokushayela.

7. Amathrekhi enjoloba anokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali nokugqwala, ngakho-ke angavimbela ukugqwala, ukugqwala nezinye izimo ezigqwalile ukuthi zenzeke ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa imoto.

Ingagugi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside

Amathrekhi enjoloba anokumelana nokuguga okuhle, ukumelana nokukhala, ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nowoyela okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana namakhemikhali nokuguga, futhi angagcina ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene. Phakathi -50℃~+80℃, ingakwazi ukugcina amandla aphezulu nobulukhuni, futhi inokumelana nokugqokwa okuhle.

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ithrekhi yenjoloba, udinga ukunaka ekukhetheni izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye nomswakama walo. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lizoqhekeka; uma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, kuzokwenza kalula ukuthi amathrekhi enjoloba aqhekeke. Ngakho-ke, amathrekhi enjoloba kudingeka omiswe ngokuphumelelayo ukuze akhiqizwe endlini. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama wamathrekhi enjoloba uphansi, ngoba uma okuqukethwe komswakama kuphezulu kakhulu, kuzodala ukuguqulwa kwamathrekhi enjoloba. Ukwengeza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamathrekhi enjoloba, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema umsebenzi wokukhiqiza emvuleni naseqhweni.

Ingagugi, ukusebenza kahle kokumunca ukushaqeka

Amathrekhi enjoloba angashayelwa ngokuqondile kukhonkolo futhi angamelana nomthelela osuka phansi, ukuze avumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zomgwaqo.

Amathrekhi enjoloba afanele zonke izinhlobo zemigwaqo nemithambeka, kodwa abe nemikhawulo ethile yesihlabathi, utshani nomhlabathi othambile. Ijubane lokuhamba ngethrekhi liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, nesivinini esikhulu esingu-15 km/h. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuncipha kwamathrekhi enjoloba, imoto ijwayele ukushelela ngesivinini esikhulu.

Amathrekhi enjoloba afanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezomile, ezihuquzelayo nezinodaka. Amathrekhi enjoloba enziwe ngama-elastomer noma ama-synthetic fibers, kodwa angaphinde athuthukise ukusebenza ngokungeza ezinye izinto. Uma kuqhathaniswa namapuleti ensimbi, irabha inikeza ukumelana okungcono kokugqokwa kanye nokuncibilika okungcono kokudlidliza.

Njengoba irabha inokunwebeka okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu, amathrekhi enjoloba angakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo owengeziwe (ukugqoka ngokushesha ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu) futhi ahlale engonakalisiwe isikhathi eside (isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka eminingana).

Inokuqina okuhle nokusebenza okuqinile kwe-cushioning.

Amathrekhi enjoloba anokuqina okungcono kunamanye amathrekhi, ngakho-ke amathrekhi azophuka ngesikhathi esincane, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yesevisi.

Amathrekhi enjoloba ane-elasticity enhle kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo ze-cushioning futhi abonakala ngokuthi.

1. ukunwebeka okuhle kungamunca umthelela kanye nokumuncwa okuhle kokushaqeka.

2. engagqwali ezinsimbi futhi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi.

3. ayilinyazwa kalula, enokumelana nokugqokwa okuhle.

4. Ukuphila isikhathi eside.

Ithrekhi yenjoloba wuhlobo lwethrekhi eyenziwe ngenjoloba. Ine-elasticity enhle nokusebenza kwe-cushioning, okungabamba umthelela futhi kugweme ukuguga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inokumelana okuhle kokugqoka nokumelana nokugqwala.