Ukuphucula iindlela zerabha ezingcono kunika izixhobo zokulayisha izithuthi ukusebenza okuqinileyo kunye nobomi obude. Abaqhubi babona ukonakala okuncinci ngenxa yemicimbi efana noxinzelelo olungafanelekanga, umhlaba orhabaxa, okanye ubumdaka. Iindlela zerabha ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziyamelana nokusikeka nokukrazuka, okugcina oomatshini bethembekile. Ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nokuqina kukhusela abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo yonke imihla.

• Ukuhamba kwiindawo eziqinileyo kunye nokujika okubukhali kudla ngokonakalisa imizila.
• Uxinzelelo olubi kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa ziyakhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwaye zibangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ukuphucula ukuya kwiiindlela zerabha ezingconoiphucula kakhulu ukuqina kwayo kunye nobomi bayo, inciphisa ukonakala kwayo kwaye yonga ixesha lokulungisa.
• Imizila esemgangathweni ophezulu iqinisa ukubamba nokhuseleko, inceda oomatshini ukuba basebenze kakuhle kwiindawo ezinzima ngelixa bekhusela abaqhubi.
• Ukusebenzisa iingoma zerabha zexabiso eliphezulu kunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi, kwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zizonke.

Iingenelo eziphambili zokuphucula iindlela zerabha

Ukuphuculwa Kokuqina Nokuphila Ixesha Elide

Ukuphucula iindlela zerabha ezingcono kuguqula ubomi bezixhobo zokulayisha iindlela. Abaqhubi baxela ukubaiingoma zerabha zeprimiyamu zokugqibelaphantse ibe yinde kabini kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa umahluko kwi-avareji yeeyure zokusebenza:

Imizila yerabha ephucukileyo isebenzisa iikhompawundi zerabha ezenziwe ngokukodwa kunye nokuqinisa intsimbi. Ezi zinto ziyamelana nokusikwa, ukukrazuka, kunye neekhemikhali eziqatha. Uyilo lwe-hybrid ludibanisa irabha kunye neekhonkco zentsimbi, nto leyo eyenza ikhonkco eliqinileyo ngaphakathi kwendlela. Iindawo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngamatye kunye nezincamathelisi ezikhethekileyo zomeleza ukuqina. Abaqhubi bafumana ukonakala okuncinci kunye nezithuba ezinde phakathi kokutshintshwa.

Qaphela: Ukuphucula iindlela ngeekhompawundi zerabha eziphambili kunye nokuqinisa intsimbi kuthetha ukuba ixesha elincinci lichithwa ekulungiseni kwaye ixesha elininzi lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqina Kokutsala Nokhuseleko Oluphuculweyo

Iindlela zerabha ezingcono zibonelelaukubambelela okuphezulu kunye nozinzo. Abaqhubi babona uxinzelelo lomhlaba oluphantsi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75% kunye nokunyuka kwe-13.5% kumzamo wokubambelela. Olu phuculo lunceda abalayishi ukuba bahambe ngokuzithemba eludakeni, ekhephu, nakwindawo engalinganiyo. Iipateni ezithile zokunyathela, ezifana nebhloko, i-C-lug, kunye ne-zig-zag, zibonelela ngokubamba okulinganayo kunye neempawu zokuzicoca. Olu yilo lukhupha udaka kunye nenkunkuma, lugcina umkhondo ucacile kwaye lunciphisa iingozi zokutyibilika.

• Iibhloko zePateni yeBhloko zinika amandla okubamba aqinileyo kwiindawo ezinzima.
• Iintambo zeC-Lug Pattern zintanta lula kumhlaba othambileyo okanye onodaka.
• Iintambo zeZig-Zag Pattern zigcina indlela yokubamba iqhwa nekhephu.

Iikhompawundi zerabha eziphambili zidibanisa izinto zendalo nezenziweyo kunye nezongezo ukuze kube lula ukuzilungisa kunye nokumelana nomonakalo. Iipateni zokunyathela ezirhabaxa kunye nerabha eguquguqukayo zithintela ukutyibilika nokutshona. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweendlela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, ngelixa ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa koxinzelelo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli.

Ukhuseleko luyaphucuka xa ukungcangcazela kuncipha kwaye umthwalo usasazwa ngcono. Abaqhubi baziva bengadinwa kangako, kwaye oomatshini bahlala belungelelene, nto leyo enciphisa iingozi.

Iindleko eziphantsi zoLondolozo kunye nezokusebenza

Ukutshintshela kwiitrekhi zerabha ezisemgangathweni kunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi. Abaqhubi baxela ukuba ukulibaziseka okunxulumene namatayara kunciphile ngama-83% kwaye kunciphe ngama-85% kwiifowuni zokulungisa ezingxamisekileyo. Iindleko ezinxulumene netrekhi ziyancipha ngama-32%. Ukugcinwa kwetrekhi kuba lula, ngeeyure ezimbalwa ezichithwa ekucoceni, ekulungiseni uxinzelelo, nasekulungiseni.

• Imizila yerabha edityanisiweyo yonga iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-415 zomsebenzi wokulungisa imoto nganye.
• Ixesha lokuphila lifikelela kwi-5,000 km, xa kuthelekiswa ne-1,500 km kwiindlela zemveli.
• Ixesha lokutshintsha lingaphantsi kwesiqingatha, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi.

Imizila yerabha yekhwalithi ephezulu isebenzisa izinto eziphambili ezifana ne-polyurethane hybrids kunye neekhompawundi eziziphilisayo. Ezi mpawu ziyamelana nokuguguleka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokonakala kwendalo. Iinkqubo zemizila ekrelekrele ezineenzwa ezifakiweyo zinceda ukujonga impilo yemizila, zivumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili. Iziqinisekiso ezinde kunye nokuthembeka okungcono kuthetha ukuba akukho zitshintshi zininzi kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zizonke.

Ukutyala imali kwiindlela zerabha ezingcono kuhlawula ngokukhawuleza. Abaqhubi bachitha imali encinci ekulungiseni nasekutshintsheni, kwaye oomatshini bahlala bevelisa ixesha elide.

Irabha yethuiingoma zee-skid steer loadersineekhompawundi ezenziwe ngokukodwa kunye neekhonkco zentsimbi yonke. Iindawo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngamatye kunye nezincamathelisi ezikhethekileyo zenza umanyano oluqinileyo, oluqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ezi ndlela zinceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngeengoma zerabha ezisemgangathweni

Ukusebenza Okutyibilikayo Nokungcangcazela Okuncitshisiweyo

Imizila yerabha esemgangathweni iguqula uhambo lwabaqhubi kunye noomatshini. Izixhobo zabo eziphambili kunye noyilo lwe-tread ziyayifunxa i-shocks evela kumhlaba orhabaxa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungcangcazeleni okuncinci kunye nokuhamba ngoxolo. Abaqhubi baziva bengadinwa kakhulu emva kokutshintshana okude, kwaye oomatshini basebenza kakuhle. Uyilo oluguquguqukayo lwale mizila lusasaza ubunzima bomatshini ngokulinganayo, nto leyo enceda ekuthinteleni ukungcangcazela kunye nokungqubana. Abaqhubi abaninzi baxela ukuba uhambo oluthambileyo lubavumela ukuba bagxile ngcono kwaye basebenze ixesha elide ngaphandle kokungonwabi.

Abaqhubi baphawula umahluko omkhulu kwintuthuzelo nolawulo. Ukungcangcazela okuncinci kuthetha ukudinwa okuncinci kunye neeyure zokusebenza ezingcono emsebenzini.

Ukwanda kwemveliso kwindawo enzima

Iindlela zomkhondo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zinceda izixhobo zomkhondo ukuba zilwe nodaka, ikhephu, kunye nomhlaba ongalinganiyo ngokulula. Iipateni ezikhethekileyo zokunyathela zibamba iindawo ezityibilikayo kwaye zizicoce ukuze zingavali. Oku kuthetha ukuba oomatshini banokuqhubeka besebenza nokuba imozulu inzima okanye kumhlaba othambileyo. Iifama kunye neendawo zokwakha zibone ukunyuka kwemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% emva kokuphuculwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuyehla, kwaye abaqhubi bagqiba imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza kuba iindlela zigcina ukubambelela kunye nozinzo.

• Izitampu ezizicocayo zigcina udaka kunye nenkunkuma kude.
• Imikhondo ebanzi ithintela ukuntywila nokutyibilika.
• Iikhompawundi zerabha ezinamandla zigcina imizila iguquguquka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

Ukunxiba Kancinci Kwizixhobo Ezingaphantsi Kwesithuthi

Imizila yerabha yekhwalithi ephezulu ikhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nee-sprockets, ii-rollers, kunye nee-idlers. Iingcingo zazo eziqinileyo zokuqinisa kunye nerabha eqinileyo zinciphisa ukuguguleka kunye nomonakalo. Iirekhodi zolondolozo zibonisa ukuba le mizila inceda ekwandiseni ubomi beendawo ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa koxinzelelo, kunye nemizila yomgangatho, kugcina oomatshini besebenza ixesha elide kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.

Ukutyala imali kwiindlela ezingcono kuthetha ukuba akukho xesha lininzi lokuphumla kunye nezixhobo ezinokuthenjwa ngakumbi.

Ukuphucula iRabha: Nini kwaye njani

Iimpawu zokuba imizila yakho yerabha ifuna ukutshintshwa

Abaqhubi banokubona imiqondiso emininzi yesilumkiso ebonisa ukuba lixesha lokutshintsha imikhondo yerabha. Le miqondiso ibandakanya:

• Imingxunya okanye iimpawu zoxinzelelo kumphezulu wendlela ezivela kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.
• Amazinyo aqhekeziweyo, ukutsiba, okanye ukuphuma kweendlela ngexesha lotyando.
• Imizila ilahlekelwa kukuxinana, ukugoba, okanye ukutyibilika kwi-undercarriage.
• Iingxowa ezilahlekileyo ezibangelwa yimfucuza okanye ukutyibilika kwe-sprocket.
• Imigca ebolileyo neyomileyo enokonakala okubonakalayo kwerabha.
• Ubunzulu bokunyathela obungakhuselekanga obunciphisa ukubambelela nokuzinza.
• Iintambo zentsimbi eziveziweyo, ezibonisa ukuba ziphantse zaphela.
• Iintsimbi ezikhokelayo eziwohlokayo ezitsala nzima kwi-undercarriage.

Umonakalo wangaphandle ovela kwiindonga ezikrwelekayo okanye ukutyibilika phezu kwee-curbs kuthetha ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe. Abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge ezi ngxaki ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla ukuze kugcinwe oomatshini bekhuselekile kwaye bevelisa imveliso.

Iimpawu zeeTracks zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Iingoma zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezuluinikezela ngolwakhiwo oluphucukileyo kunye nokusebenza. Le theyibhile ingezantsi igxininisa iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo:

Ukuqina, uzinzo, kunye nentuthuzelo yomqhubi zenza ezi ndlela zahluke. Izakhiwo zangaphakathi eziqinisiweyo kunye noyilo olutsha lokunyathela kunceda oomatshini basebenze kakuhle kudaka, ilitye, isanti, kunye ne-asphalt.

Iingcebiso Zokuphucula Okuphumelelayo

Abaqhubi kufuneka balandele la manyathelo ukuze baphucule ngokutyibilikayo:

1. Khetha iingoma ezihambelana nesilayishi ukuze zilingane kakuhle kwaye zihlale ixesha elide.
2. Gcina uxinezeleko oluchanekileyo ukuze uphephe ukuguguleka kwangethuba.
3. Sebenzisa umatshini ngobuchule, usebenzisa iinguqu ezintathu kunye nemiqobo esondela ngqo.
4. Ziphephe iindawo ezirhabaxa ezifana namatye kunye nee-rebar.
5. Hlola imikhondo rhoqo ukuze ubone umonakalo okanye uxinzelelo.
6. Coca imikhondo imihla ngemihla ukuze ususe inkunkuma.
7. Tshintsha imikhondo xa kuvela iimpawu zokuguguleka okanye umonakalo.

Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa koxinzelelo kuthintela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezifana noxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye uxinzelelo oluphantsi. Abaqhubi kufuneka baphephe ukujika okubukhali kwaye bagcine indawo yokusebenza ingenazo inkunkuma enobungozi. La manyathelo anceda ukwandisa ubomi kunye nokusebenza kweetrekhi zerabha.

Ukuphucula kuzisa ixabiso lokwenyani kubanini bee-track loaders.

• Abanini babona ukonga ipetroli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15% kwayeubomi obude bomzila, idla ngokufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-7,000.
• Oomatshini basebenza ngcono kuzo zonke iindawo, ngelixa ixesha lokungasebenzi lincinci kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi.

Thabatha inyathelo ngoku ukuze uphucule imveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokonga imali.

FAQ

Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole kangaphi iindlela zerabha?

Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole imikhondo yerabha yonke imihla. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kokuguguleka okanye umonakalo kuthintela ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu kwaye kugcina izixhobo zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba imigca yerabha esemgangathweni ophezulu ihlale ixesha elide?

Iitrekhi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zisebenzisa iikhompawundi zerabha eziphambili kunye nokuqinisa intsimbi. Ezi zinto ziyamelana nokusikeka nokukrazuka, zinika ubomi benkonzo obude kunye nokusebenza okungcono.

Ngaba iindlela zerabha ezingcono zingayiphucula indlela esetyenziswa ngayo ipetroli?

Ewe. Imigca yerabha ephuculweyo inciphisa ukumelana nokuqengqeleka. Oomatshini basebenzisa amafutha amancinci kwaye bagqibezela imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza, okonga imali kwaye kwandisa imveliso.

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