Ukukhetha ekuneneithrekhi yerabha ye-dumperiguqula ukusebenza kweenqwelo-moya. Abaqhubi baqaphela ukuhamba okuthambileyo kunye nokulungiswa okuncinci. Iindlela ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ezivavanyiweyo ukusuka kwi -25°C ukuya kwi-80°C, zihlala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5,000 km kwaye zonga amakhulu eeyure zokulungisa. Amaqela afumana ukuzithemba, esazi ukuba izixhobo zawo zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ukukhetha iindlela zerabha ze-dumper ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuphucula ukusebenza kweenqwelo-mafutha ngokubonelela ngokubamba okungcono, ubomi obude, kunye nokuhamba okuthambileyo kuzo zonke iindawo.
• Ukugcinwa kakuhle kunye nokukhetha uyilo olufanelekileyo lwe-tread kunceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, ukunciphisa iindleko zepetroli, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bomzila, ukonga imali ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukufakela okulula kunye nobukhulu beetraki eziguquguqukayo kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neemodeli ezininzi zeedumper, okwenza kube lula ukugcina iinqanawa zakho zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Indima yeDumper Rubber Track ekusebenzeni koomatshini

Ukubambelela, Uzinzo, kunye noKhuselo loMhlaba

Iinqanawa ezixhotyiswe ngeumzila werabha we-dumper yasekuneneinokoyisa nayiphi na indawo. Abaqhubi bayawubona umahluko kumhlaba onodaka, onamatye, okanye ongalinganiyo. I-compound yerabha eyahlukileyo kwiindlela zethu inika ukubamba okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba okugudileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba oomatshini bahamba ngokuzithemba, nokuba umhlaba uba nzima.

Iipateni zokunyathela eziphucukileyo kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo zinceda ekusasazeni ubunzima ngokulinganayo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba kwaye kukhusela iindawo ezinobuthathaka ekonakalisweni. Abaqhubi baqaphela ukuxinana komhlaba okuncinci kunye nemiqolo embalwa, nto leyo egcina iindawo zomsebenzi zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile.

Izifundo zibonisa ukuba iindlela zerabha eziphucukileyo ze-dumper ziphantse ziphindwe kabini ixesha lokusebenza xa zithelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo. Zikwabonelela ngokubamba okungaphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60%, ngenxa yoyilo olukhethekileyo lwe-tread. Itheyibhile engezantsi igxininisa olu phuculo:

Iifemu zokwakha zaseJapan zibika ukuphucuka kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-22% kwimisebenzi yokuhambisa umhlaba kusetyenziswa ii-dumpers zerabha ezilandelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi matshini zikwanciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60%, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zilungele ukwakhiwa, ukumbiwa, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba.

Ukuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lomqhubi

Uhambo olutyibilikayo lubalulekile.Iinkqubo zerabha zokulahla inkunkumaifunxa ukungcangcazela kunye nokungcangcazela, idala amava akhululekileyo kubaqhubi. Iifreyimu ezixhonywe ngokupheleleyo kunye nokunxibelelana kwerabha nerabha kunciphisa ukudinwa kwaye kunceda abaqhubi ukuba bahlale begxile kuzo zonke iishifti ezinde.

Abaqhubi baziva bengadinwa kakhulu kwaye belawula ngakumbi, nokuba bakwiindawo ezinzima. Oku kukhokelela kwiimpazamo ezimbalwa kunye neendawo zomsebenzi ezikhuselekileyo.

Iirekhodi zokhuseleko ziqinisekisa ukuba uyilo oluphuculweyo lwemizila luyandisa ubomi bomzila ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140% kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi. Ukuqina okuphuculweyo kuthetha ukuba oomatshini babamba ngcono udaka, ikhephu, kunye negrabile. Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwehla nge-8% ngenxa yokusasazwa kobunzima ngokufanelekileyo. Abaqhubi bafumana iintsuku ezininzi ezisebenzayo ixesha ngalinye, nto leyo enyusa imveliso.

Ukuguquguquka kuzo zonke izicelo ezahlukeneyo

Iinkqubo zerabha ze-dumper zilungele imisebenzi emininzi. Ulwakhiwo, ezolimo, imigodi, kunye nokulungisa umhlaba zonke ziyazuza kukuguquguquka kwazo. Iitrekhi zethu zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweelori zokulahla inkunkuma, ezinobukhulu kunye noqwalaselo oluhambelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu obudumileyo—ububanzi be-750 mm, i-pitch ye-150 mm, kunye neekhonkco ezingama-66—ziqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye nokufakelwa okulula.

Izifundo zetyalaezivela kwiimpawu eziphambili zezixhobo zibonisa indlela iindlela zerabha ze-dumper eziguquguqukayo ezixhasa ngayo oomatshini bombane, i-hybrid, kunye nemveli. Ezi ndlela zinceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa komoya, ukonga ipetroli, kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Itshathi engasezantsi ibonisa impembelelo yeenkqubo zeendlela eziguquguqukayo kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo:

Iimpawu ezihlengahlengiswayo ezifana noxinzelelo lwengoma kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukubamba kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba basebenze kakuhle kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Izixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide kunye noyilo olutsha kuthetha ukuba akukho xesha lininzi lokuphumla kwaye kukho ixesha elingakumbi lokwenza umsebenzi.

Itekhnoloji yerabha yenkunkuma iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ihlangabezana neemfuno zeenqanawa zanamhlanje. Abaqhubi kunye nabaphathi beenqanawa babona iziphumo zokwenyani—ukusebenza ngcono, ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukukhetha iTrack yeRubber yeDumper eBalaseleyo kwiFleet yakho

Umgangatho, Izinto Ezisetyenziswayo, Nokuqina

Abaphathi beenqanawa bayazi ukuba umgangatho ubaluleke kakhulu xa bekhetha iindlela. Iindlela zerabha ze-dumper ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziqala ngezinto ezilungileyo zokwenza imveliso. Abavelisi basebenzisa izinto zerabha eziphambili, ezihlala ziqiniswa ngezongezo ezifana ne-carbon black, ukunyusa amandla nokumelana nokuguguleka. Inyathelo ngalinye lemveliso lilandela iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho, kuquka nemigangatho ye-ISO9001:2015. Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela nganye ihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokuqina nokhuseleko.

Iinkampani zivavanya umkhondo wazo ngeukumelana nokurhawuzelelwa, amandla okuxinana, kunye novavanyo lokunyamezela ubushushuEzi mvavanyo zibonisa indlela ezi ndlela zisingatha ngayo imithwalo enzima, iindawo ezinzima, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Iilabhoratri ezizimeleyo zihlola iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziqinisekiso, ezifana nophawu lwe-CE kunye nemigangatho ye-ASTM, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso.

Iwaranti eqinileyo idla ngokuxhasa la mabango. Ibonisa ukuzithemba kubomi obude bemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Xa iinqwelomoya zisebenzisa iindlela ezakhiwe ngale migangatho, ixesha lokungasebenzi liyehla kwaye imveliso iyenyuka.

Uyilo lweTread kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Uyilo lwe-tread lubumba indlela esebenza ngayo i-dumper rubber track emsebenzini. Ipateni elungileyo inika oomatshini ukubamba okungcono, ukuhamba okuthambileyo, kunye nobomi obude. Iinjineli zisebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili ezifana ne-finite element modeling kunye netekhnoloji ye-3D groove-pattern ukwenza ii-treads ezikhulisa ukubamba kunye nokunciphisa ukumelana nokuqengqeleka. Olu yilo lunceda oomatshini ukuba bahambe ngokulula phezu kodaka, ikhephu, okanye i-gravel.

Abayili bafunda nendlela ii-angles ze-groove, ubunzulu be-tread, kunye neemilo zebhloko ezichaphazela ngayo ukubamba nokuqina. Umzekelo, i-biomimetic tread ephefumlelwe ziimpuphu zebhokhwe inokunyusa ukunamathela okuphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-14%. Ezi zinto zintsha zithetha ukuba abaqhubi bafumana ulawulo olungakumbi, ukutyibilika okuncinci, kunye nokonga amafutha ngcono. Uyilo lwe-tread olufanelekileyo luguqula yonke imisebenzi ibe yimbali yempumelelo.

Ukuhambelana, Ubungakanani, kunye noFakelo oluLula

Akukho maqela mabini afanayo. Yiyo loo nto imigca yerabha ye-dumper iza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye noqwalaselo. Abavelisi bavavanya imigca yabo kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-dumper ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilingana ngokugqibeleleyo. Iifomyula zerabha ezikhethekileyo, ii-cores zesinyithi ezicociweyo, kunye neenkqubo ezichanekileyo ze-vulcanizing ziqinisekisa ukuba imigca ihambelana noomatshini kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo.

• Iitrekhi ziyafumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo zeedumpers ezahlukeneyo.
• Ubukhulu obudumileyo—ububanzi be-750 mm, i-pitch ye-150 mm, kunye neekhonkco ezingama-66—zihambelana neemodeli ezininzi kwaye zifakelwa ngokukhawuleza.
• Iingoma ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinokulingana noomatshini abakhethekileyo, njengeHitachi CG 45.
• Ukufakela okulula kuthetha ukuba akukho xesha lininzi lokungasebenzi kwaye kukho ixesha elininzi lokusebenza.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo koxinzelelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweendlela kugcina imizila isebenza kakuhle.

Abaqhubi bayayiqonda indlela elula ngayo ukufaka nokugcina ezi ndlela. Ukujonga ubungakanani obukhawulezileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwazo kuthintela iimpazamo kwaye kugcina oomatshini bekhuselekile. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunceda ukuguguleka kwendawo kwangethuba, ukuze iinqwelo zihlale zisebenza kakuhle.

Ukukhetha umzila werabha we-dumper ofanelekileyo kuthetha ukuba wonke umatshini okwinqwelo usebenza kakuhle. Ngobungakanani obufanelekileyo, uyilo, kunye nomgangatho, amaqela anokujongana nayo nayiphi na imingeni ngokuzithemba.

UkuSebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokugcinwa kwazoIthrekhi yerabha yeDumper

Ukonga Ixesha Elide kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi elincitshisiweyo

Abanini beenqanawa babona ukonga ngokwenene xa betyala imali kwiindlela zerabha ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Iindlela eziphambili zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinceda oomatshini ukuba basebenze ngcono. Abaqhubi baqaphela ukonakala okuncinci kunye nexesha elincinci elichithwa ekulungisweni. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ezi ndlela zonyusa ukuqina malunga nama-25%. Zikwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuba iindlela zihamba kakuhle kwaye zinobunzima obuncinci. Iindleko zokugcina ziyehla kuba iindlela zikhusela isithuthi esingaphantsi kwaye azigqwali. Amaqela achitha ixesha elincinci elungisa okanye ethambisa iindlela zerabha xa kuthelekiswa nezentsimbi. Ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo, njengokucoca nokujonga uxinzelelo, lunokuphinda kabini ubomi bomzila. Ezi zibonelelo zongeza ukonga okukhulu ebomini bomatshini.

• Iingoma zerabha zeprimiyamuyandisa ubomi bomatshini.
• Iindleko zepetroli ziyehla xa imizila ilula kwaye ithambile.
• Ukugcinwa kancinci kuthetha ukuba usebenza ixesha elingakumbi.
• Ukutshintshwa okumbalwa konga imali unyaka nonyaka.

Iitrekhi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zisebenzisa iintambo zerabha nezentsimbi eziphambili. Ezi mpawu zizenza zibe nzima xa zigugile kwaye zishushu. I-Smart Track Technology ivumela amaqela ukuba ajonge impilo yokulandelela ngexesha langempela, ayeke iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba ziqale. Inkxaso ekhawulezileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ezinamandla zigcina oomatshini besebenza kwaye zinciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi.

Iingcebiso Zokugcina Ubomi Obude Kakhulu

Abaqhubi abalandela amacebiso eengcali bafumana okuninzi kwiindlela zabo zerabha ze-dumper. Imikhwa elula yenza umahluko omkhulu.

1. Namathela kwimida yobunzima uze usasaze imithwalo ngokulinganayo.
2. Hlola rhoqo imikhondo ukuze ubone ukuba ayinazimfa okanye ayilungelelananga.
3. Coca udaka kunye nenkunkuma emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
4. Gcina umkhondo woxinzelelo ulungile.
5. Qhuba ngononophelo kwaye uphephe ukujika okubukhali.
6. Gcina imizila kwiindawo ezipholileyo nezomileyo kude nelanga.
7. Lungisa iingxaki kwangethuba kwaye ugcine iirekhodi ezilungileyo.

Ukunyamekela rhoqo kunceda imizila ihlale ixesha elide kwaye kugcina oomatshini bekhuselekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi.

Iingcebiso Ezisebenzayo Zokukhetha Ithrekhi

Ukukhetha umzila ochanekileyo kuthetha ukufanisa indlela yokunyathela kunye nobubanzi nomsebenzi. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ukuba zeziphi iipateni zokunyathela ezisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nemisebenzi:

Iindlela ezibanzi zisebenza kakuhle emhlabeni othambileyo kwaye zikhusela umphezulu. Iindlela ezimxinwa zinceda kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Iindlela ezineebhanti zerabha eziqinileyo kunye nentsimbi eqinileyo zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisingatha imisebenzi enzima. Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlale bejonga ukuba indlela ihambelana nemodeli yabo ye-dumper ukuze kube lula ukuyifaka kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo.

Abaphathi beenqwelo moya babona iziphumo zokwenyani xa bekhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo. Iinketho zeprimiyamu zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela iprimiyamu elandela ngayo ubomi obuphindwe kabini kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokutshintshwa. Ukulinganisa rhoqo kunceda amaqela ukuba alandele inkqubela phambili kwaye avule amanqanaba amatsha okhuseleko, ukonga, kunye nokusebenza.

FAQ

Ndingenza njaniiingoma zerabha ze-dumperukuphucula ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza?

Imigca yerabha ye-dumper inika oomatshini ukubamba nokuqina okungcono. Abaqhubi baziva bekhuselekile ngakumbi. Amaqela asebenza ngokuzithemba, esazi ukuba izixhobo zihlala zizinzile kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

Ingaba le mizila kulula ukuyifaka kwiidumpers ezahlukeneyo?

Ewe! Uninzi lweetraki zihambelana neemodeli ezininzi ze-dumper. Abaqhubi balandela amanyathelo alula. Ukufakela ngokukhawuleza kuthetha ukuba akukho xesha lininzi lokungasebenzi kwaye kukho ixesha elininzi lokusebenza.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba imikhondo yerabha yakho ye-dumper ihlale ixesha elide?

Imizila yethu isebenzisa irabha eyohlukileyo. Le nto ayigugi kwaye ayikrazuki. Abaqhubi babona izinto ezimbalwa ezitshintshwayo kwaye bayonwabela ubomi obude benkonzo.

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