Ukugcinwa kwendlela yokumba kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha. Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela ubomi beimizila yokumba, kuquka ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokugcina izinto, uqeqesho lwabaqhubi, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokukhokelela ekongeni iindleko ezinkulu, kunye nezifundo ezibonisa ukonga okunokwenzeka konyaka okuya kuthi ga kwi-$62,000.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Yenza uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla, lweveki, nolwenyanga ukuze kubonwe iingxaki kwangethuba kwaye kuthintelwe ukulungiswa okubiza imali eninzi.
• Gcina imizila icocekile ukuze ungagugi kwangethuba. Sebenzisa ukuhlamba ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokususa inkunkuma ngesandla emva komsebenzi ngamnye, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinodaka.
• Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Sebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwegrisi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukunciphisa ukungqubana nokwandisa ubomi beendlela zomgxobhozo.

Iingcebiso Zokugcina Izinto Eziqhelekileyo ZeeTrakhi Zokumba

Uhlolo oluQhelekileyo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekugcineni imizila yokumba. Abaqhubi kufuneka benze uhlolo olubonakalayo ukuze babone iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zinyuke. Amaxesha okuhlola acetyiswayo aquka:

Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, abaqhubi kufuneka bagxile kwiindawo ezithile. Iindawo eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka:

• Ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kwiibhotshi kunye neepini.
• Izivalo ezomileyo okanye eziqhekekileyo ezinokubangela ukulahleka kokuthambisa.
• Amazinyo aqhoboshekileyo, aphukileyo, okanye abukhali.
• Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo okungalinganiyo kubonisa ukungalungi kakuhle.
• Iibholithi ezikhululekileyo okanye iintanda ezijikeleze i-sprocket hub.
• Ukuvuza kweoyile kwiitywina ezikwiirola.
• Amabala athe tyaba okanye ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kwiirola.
• Imifantu, iitships, okanye ukuqhekeka kwabangasebenziyo.
• Uxinzelelo olungalunganga lwendlela, nokuba luqinile kakhulu okanye lukhulu kakhulu.

Ngokuzihlola rhoqo ezi zinto, abaqhubi banokuthintela ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu baze baqinisekise ukuba iindlela zokumba zihlala ixesha elide.

Iindlela zokucoca

Ukucoca imiqolo yokumba kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuguguleka kwangethuba. Abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise iindlela zokucoca ezisebenzayo ukususa ubumdaka ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo. Iindlela ezicetyiswayo ziquka:

• Ukuhlamba ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu:Le ndlela isusa udaka, amatye, kunye nenkunkuma kwiindlela ezinqumlayo ngempumelelo.
• Ukususwa Kwenkunkuma Ngesandla:Kwizinto ezingafunekiyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zisuswe ngesandla ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo.

Ukucoca kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, ingakumbi emva komsebenzi ngamnye. Ukuba usebenza kwiimeko ezinodaka okanye ezirhabaxa, abaqhubi kufuneka bacoce ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngexesha lokutshintsha. Ukucoca rhoqo kuthintela ukuqokelelana kwenkunkuma enokubangela ukuguguleka kwangethuba kwaye kugcina ixesha elide lesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi.

Iindlela zokuthambisa

Ukuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo kuchaphazela kakhuluukusebenza kunye nobomi beendlela zokumbaAbaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwezithambiso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zezithambiso ezicetyiswayo:

Ukuthambisa rhoqo kunceda ekunciphiseni ukungqubana kunye nokuguga. Ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kunokukhokelela ekutshiseni kakhulu, ukugqwala, kunye nokungqubana okwandileyo, okuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza. Abaqhubi kufuneka bacwangcise ukuthambisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi beendlela zokumba.

Ukugcinwa kweendlela zeRubber Excavator

Iimfuno ezithile zoKhathalelo

Iindlela zokumba irabha zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zentsimbi. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi mpawu zilandelayo xa begcina iindlela zerabha:

Abaqhubi kufuneka baqaphele nezinto ezichaphazela imikhondo yerabha. Umzekelo, iimeko zomhlaba orhabaxa, njengeendawo ezinamatye okanye ezinesanti, zikhawulezisa ukuwohloka kwerabha. Ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokubuyela umva rhoqo kudala iipatheni zokuguguleka ezingalinganiyo. Ukunciphisa ezi ngxaki, abaqhubi kufuneka benze uhlolo kunye nolondolozo rhoqo.

Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Nezisombululo

Imizila yokukhupha irabhabajongene nemiba emininzi eqhelekileyo. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki ezixhaphakileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo:

• Ukuqhekeka okanye ukunqunyulwa: Imizamo yokulungisa ngesamente evulcanizing idla ngokungaphumeleli. Endaweni yoko, cinga ngokutshintsha indlela.
• Iintambo zeNsimbi eziVeziweyoUkunqumla iintambo zentsimbi ukuze kufihlwe umonakalo kuyawuphazamisa umzila. Kufuneka kutshintshwe ezinye.
• Ukwahlula iiLugs ezikhokelayo: Ukubopha ngeebholiti kunokubangela umhlwa. Sebenzisa izincamathelisi ezifanelekileyo endaweni yoko.
• Ukuthunga ngeeBolts kunye neeTyathangaLe ndlela ibeka emngciphekweni ukungena komswakama. Yiphephe ukuze ugcine ukuthembeka komkhondo.
• Ukuphinda ufundeNangona inokwandisa ubomi bayo, ayihlali ixesha elide kuneengoma ezintsha. Khetha iinkampani ezithembekileyo kule nkonzo.

Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki, abaqhubi kufuneka balandele la manyathelo okuthintela:

1. Gcina imikhondo kude nemitha ye-UV ngokugcina oomatshini ngaphakathi okanye kwiindawo ezimnyama.
2. Sebenzisa injini rhoqo ukuze ugcine ukuguquguquka kwerabha.
3. Kuphephe ukuxinana okugqithisileyo ngokulungisa ukuxinana komzila ngokweengcebiso zomenzi.
4. Qhuba ngononophelo ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo ezitratweni.
5. Gcina imeko yendawo ngokusebenza kwiindawo ezithambileyo nokususa izinto ezibukhali.

Ngokulandela ezi mfuno zokhathalelo kunye nokujongana nemiba eqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, abaqhubi banokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobude beendlela zokumba irabha.

Ukugcinwa kweendlela zoMgca weNsimbi

Iimfuno Ezikhethekileyo Zokugcinwa

Imizila yokumba intsimbizifuna iindlela ezithile zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Abaqhubi kufuneka bagxile kwimisebenzi eliqela ephambili:

Abaqhubi kufuneka benze uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokucoca ukuthintela umonakalo ovela kwinkunkuma. Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla kufuneka kuquke ukucoca iindlela ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcola okuqinileyo, okunokukhokelela ekugugulekeni ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kweentanda kunye nokuguguleka okungalinganiyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo

Iindlela zokumba isinyithi zinokudibana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo:

• Uxinzelelo olungalunganga: Uxinzelelo olungalunganga lunokubangela ukuba imizila ikhululeke okanye ibopheke. Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo baze balungise uxinzelelo lwemizila ngokwezikhokelo zomenzi.
• Ukwakhiwa kweNkunkumaIzinto zangaphandle ezikwimizila ziyathintela intshukumo. Hlola rhoqo kwaye ususe nayiphi na inkunkuma kwiimizila ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle.

Ukujongana neengxaki ezixhaphakileyo, abaqhubi banokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Jonga uxinzelelo lweTrack: Hlola rhoqo kwaye ulungise uxinzelelo lomkhondo ukuze uthintele ukutyibilika.
2. Hlola izinto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi: Gcina iirola, ii-idlers, kunye nee-sprockets ukuqinisekisa ukuba azigugi.
3. Qinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kwesakhelo seTrack: Yiba novavanyo lobuchwephesha ukuze ujonge ukuba akukho kulunga okanye ukugoba kwesakhelo somzila.
4. Susa iNkunkuma eqokelelweyo: Hlanza rhoqo i-undercarriage ukuze ususe amatye nodaka olunokuphazamisana nokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala.
5. Yamkela Imikhwa Efanelekileyo Yokusebenza: Yenza ujikelezo olubanzi kwaye uphephe ukujika okubukhali ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo kumzila.

Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zokulungisa kunye namanyathelo okusombulula iingxaki, abaqhubi banokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobude beendlela zokumba intsimbi.

Iimpawu Zokuguguleka Nokukrazuka Kwimizila Yokumba

Ukuchonga Umonakalo Wendlela

Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlale beqaphele iimpawu zokuguguleka kunye nomonakalo kwimizila yokumba. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunokuthintela ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu kwaye kwandise ubomi bomatshini. Nazi ezinye zeempawu ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Ukunxiba ngendlela engalinganiyo: Le meko idla ngokubonisa iingxaki zokulungelelaniswa, uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga, okanye izinto ezigugileyo zesithuthi sangaphantsi. Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole imizila rhoqo ukuze babone naziphi na izinto ezingalunganga.
• Ukuyekelela Okugqithisileyo: Ukuba imizila ivakala ikhululekile okanye ingalungelelananga kakuhle, oko kungabonisa ukuba iirola ezisezantsi zigugile. Le ngxaki ingakhokelela ekugobekeni kwemizila, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza.
• Iindawo Ezithe Tye kwiiRollers: Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa kunokubangela amabala athe tyaba okanye ukuqhekeka kakhulu kweerola. Ezi meko zinciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqengqeleka kwaye zisenokufuna ukutshintshwa.
• Iimfanta okanye iiNqamleko ezibonakalayo: Nasiphi naumonakalo obonakalayo kwiikhonkco zendlelainokubeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yetrekhi. Abaqhubi kufuneka bajongane nale micimbi ngokukhawuleza ukuze baphephe ezinye iingxaki.
• Ukubamba Okuncitshisiweyo: Iindlela ezingenabunzulu bokunyathela zinokutyibilika, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge imeko yokunyathela ngokusondeleyo.

Ngokuqaphela ezi mpawu kwangethuba, abaqhubi banokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa izixhobo zabo. Le ndlela inokukhokelela ekongeni okukhulu ngokuthintela ukulungiswa okukhulu nokwandisa ubomi bomatshini.

Ixesha lokutshintsha iiTracks

Ukwazi ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe nini imiqolo yokumba kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Iintanda okanye iiNqamleko: Nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo kwiikhonkco zendlela ubonisa ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe. Iindlela eziqhekekileyo zinokubangela ukugqwala kwaye ekugqibeleni zingaphumeleli ukuba azilungiswa.
• Iipateni zokunxiba ezingalinganiyo: Ukungalungelelani kakuhle okanye ukuxinana okungekho semgangathweni kunokubangela ukuguguleka okungacwangciswanga. Ukuba abaqhubi baqaphela ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo, kusenokuba lixesha lokutshintsha iindlela ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ongakumbi.
• Ukulahlekelwa yingcinezelo rhoqo: Ukuba imizila ihlala ilahlekelwa luxinzelelo, isenokuba yoluliwe kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokunceda ekuchongeni le ngxaki kwangethuba.
• Ingxolo Egqithisileyo: Izandi zokusila okanye zokukrwitsha ngexesha lokusebenza zinokubonisa iirola okanye iibhushi ezigugileyo. Abaqhubi kufuneka baphande ezi zandi ngokukhawuleza.
• Iikhonkco zeSinyithi ezibonakalayoUkuba ukungcola kuqokelelene kuveza amakhonkco esinyithi, kufuneka kutshintshwe ngoko nangoko. Le meko inokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu ukuba ayilungiswanga.

Imigangatho yeshishini ibonisa ukuba imigca yerabha egcinwe kakuhle ingahlala iiyure zokusebenza eziphakathi kwe-1,500 ukuya kwi-2,000. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze kuchongwe iimpawu zokuguguleka kunye nokumisela ixesha loku-odola ezinye. Ukulibazisa ukutshintshwa kwazo kunokukhokelela ekungazinzini kwezixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandileyo, kunye nokhuseleko olusengozini kubasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi abakufutshane.

Ngokuhlala unolwazi ngezi mpawu kunye nezikhokelo, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba imizila yabo yokumba iyasebenza ixesha elide kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kweendlela zokumba kubalulekile ukuze kukhuseleke kwaye kusebenze kakuhle. Kuyandisa ubomi benkonzo yoomatshini kwaye kuthintela ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Abaqhubi kufuneka balandele le migaqo ilungileyo:

• Gcina uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo lwengoma.
• Gcina imizila icocekile ukuze ungaqokeleli inkunkuma.
• Hlola umonakalo obonakalayo rhoqo.

Ukubeka phambili ukhathalelo lwendlela kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwaye kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi. Ngokwamkela ezi ndlela, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zabo zihlala zithembekile kwaye zikhuselekile.