I-Perface

Ithrekhi yerabhayirabha kunye nentsimbi okanye izinto zefayibha ezidityaniswe kwiteyiphu yeringi, enoxinzelelo oluncinci lokumisa umhlaba, ukubamba okukhulu, ukungcangcazela okuncinci, ingxolo ephantsi, ukutyibilika okuhle kwentsimi emanzi, akukho monakalo kumphezulu wendlela, isantya sokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza, umgangatho omncinci kunye nezinye iimpawu, inokutshintsha ngokuyinxenye amatayara kunye neendlela zentsimbi zoomatshini bezolimo, oomatshini bokwakha kunye nezithuthi zothutho zenxalenye yokuhamba. Iindlela zerabha zandisa umda wokusetyenziswa koomatshini abahambahambayo abalandelelwayo nabanamavili, ukoyisa imida eyahlukeneyo engathandekiyo yomhlaba kwimisebenzi yoomatshini. I-Japan Bridgestone Corporation yayiyeyokuqala ukuphuhlisa iindlela zerabha ngempumelelo ngo-1968.

Uphuhliso lweetrekhi zerabha eTshayina lwaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, kwaye ngoku luye lwavelisa imveliso ngobuninzi, ngezityalo zemveliso ezingaphezu kwama-20. Kwiminyaka yoo-1990, iZhejiang Linhai Jinlilong Shoes Co., Ltd. yavelisa indandatho.intsimbi yerabhaInkqubo yokuvelisa intambo yentambo engenamalungu kwaye yafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi, nto leyo eyabeka isiseko soshishino lwendlela yerabha eTshayina ukuphucula ngokupheleleyo umgangatho wemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa amandla emveliso. Umgangatho weendlela zerabha eTshayina mncinane kakhulu kwaye kukho umsantsa phakathi kweemveliso zangaphandle kwaye unenzuzo ethile yexabiso. Eli nqaku lazisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela zerabha, iimfuno zokusebenza ezisisiseko, uyilo lwemveliso kunye neenkqubo zemveliso.

Iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza okusisisekots

1. 1 Uhlobo
(1) Ngokwendlela yokuqhuba,ithrekhi yerabhaIngahlulwahlulwa ibe luhlobo lwamazinyo evili, uhlobo lomngxuma wevili kunye nohlobo lwerabha yokuqhuba amazinyo (igolide engenasiseko) ngokwendlela yokuqhuba. Ithrekhi yerabha yamazinyo evili inomngxuma wokuqhuba, kwaye izinyo lokuqhuba elikwivili lokuqhuba lifakwa kumngxuma wokuqhuba ukuze lenze umzila ushukume. Ithrekhi yerabha yebhore yevili ixhotyiswe ngamazinyo okuhambisa isinyithi, afakwa kwimingxunya ekwipulley kwaye afake i-transmission enemingxuma. Ithrekhi yerabha enamazinyo erabha isebenzisa amaqhuma erabha endaweni yokuhambisa isinyithi, kwaye umphezulu wangaphakathi womzila udibana nomphezulu wamavili okuqhuba, ukudluliselwa kokungqubana.
(2) Ngokwendlela yokusetyenziswa kweetrekhi zerabha, ngokwendlela yokusetyenziswa, zingahlulwa zibe ziitrekhi zerabha zoomatshini bezolimo, iitrekhi zerabha zoomatshini bokwakha, iitrekhi zerabha zezithuthi zothutho, iitrekhi zerabha zezithuthi ezitshayela ikhephu kunye neetrekhi zerabha zezithuthi zomkhosi.

1. 2 Iimfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza

Iimfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza kweendlela zerabha kukubamba, ukungasuswa, ukumelana nokutshayiswa kunye nokuqina. Ukutsala kweendlela zerabha kunxulumene namandla ayo okutsalwa, amandla okucheba, ububanzi bomda, ukuqina kwecala, ukuphakama kwepitch kunye nepatheni, kwaye kukwachaphazeleka ziimeko zomphezulu wendlela kunye nemithwalo.

Ukusebenza kokubambelela kwerabha kwindlela yokubamba kungcono. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevili kuxhomekeke kakhulu kububanzi bevili lokuqhuba, ulungiselelo lwevili kunye nobude besikhokelo sendlela. Ukususwa kwevili kwenzeka kakhulu phakathi kwevili elisebenzayo okanye ivili elixinayo kunye nerotor, kwaye ukuqina kwevili, ukuqina kwecala, ukuguquguquka kwexesha elide, ukuphakama kwepitch kunye neflange yendlela yerabha nazo zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwivili elingacimiyo.

Ukususa umthombo wokungcangcazela yindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo, kwaye ukungcangcazela kwendlela yerabha kunxulumene nepitch, ulwakhiwo lwerotor, indawo yesikhululo somxhuzulane, ukusebenza kwerabha kunye nolwakhiwo lwebhloko yepateni. Ukuqina kubonakaliswa kukukwazi kweendlela zerabha ukumelana nokukrazuka, ukusika, ukubhoboza, ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka. Okwangoku, iindlela zerabha zisesezinxalenye ezibuthathaka, kwaye ubomi beemveliso zangaphandle eziphambili bumalunga ne-10,000 km kuphela. Ukongeza kumgangatho weendawo zokuhambisa kunye nokutsala, ukusebenza kwezinto zerabha yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuqina kweendlela zerabha. Izinto zerabha azinazo nje kuphela iimpawu zomzimba ezilungileyo, iimpawu eziguquguqukayo kunye nokumelana nokuguga kwemozulu, kodwa kufuneka zibe neepropati ezibalaseleyo zokunamathela, kwezinye iimveliso zenjongo ekhethekileyo, izixhobo zerabha kufuneka zibe nokumelana netyuwa kunye ne-alkali, ukumelana neoyile, ukumelana nokubanda kunye nokuthintelwa komlilo kunye neminye imisebenzi.