Ukukhetha okulungileyoamathrekhi excavatoridlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni isixhobo sakho sisebenza kwaye sikhuselekile. Iingoma ezikumgangatho ophantsi okanye ezingahambelaniyo zinokubangela ukunxitywa ngokungeyomfuneko, ukunciphisa ukusebenza, kwaye kukhokelela ekulungisweni okubizayo. Iingoma ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Ngokuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenza umkhondo ulungele umatshini wakho, unokunqanda iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kwaye ugcine imveliso kwindawo yomsebenzi.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• 1.Hlola rhoqo iingoma zakho ze-excavator ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuguga, ezinje ngeentanda okanye iipateni zokunyathela ezingalinganiyo, ukujonga xa kufuneka ukutshintshwa.
• 2.Khetha iingoma zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezimelana nokunxiba kwaye ziyilelwe iimeko zakho zokusebenza ezithile zokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
• 3. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo yobubanzi, i-pitch, kunye nenani leekhonkco zibalulekile ekukhetheni ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beengoma ze-excavator ukuphepha imiba yokusebenza.
• 4.Khetha ipateni efanelekileyo yokunyathela ngokusekelwe kwindawo osebenza kuyo; iipatheni ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okutsaleka kunye nokuzinza.
• 5.Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokufakwa kweengoma ukuthintela ukutyibilika okanye ukuguga okugqithisileyo, ngokulandela izikhokelo zomenzi woxinzelelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa.
• 6.Phumeza ukugcinwa rhoqo okubandakanya ukucoca, ukuhlola umonakalo, kunye nokuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwamathrekhi akho.
• I-7.Utyalo-mali kubavelisi abahloniphekileyo banokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgangatho kunye nokuqina, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulungiswa kweendleko kunye nexesha lokunciphisa.

Ukuchonga Imfuneko Yokutshintshwa

Ukwazi ukuba utshintshe nini iingoma zakho ze-excavator kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunqanda ixesha elibiza kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nengqalelo kwiimpawu ezithile kunokukunceda ukuba ubone ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa.

Iimpawu zoKunxila kunye nokukrazula

Iingoma ezigugileyo zinokubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwe-excavator yakho. Jonga iintanda ezibonakalayo, ukusika, okanye iinqununu ezilahlekileyo kwirabha. Iipateni zokunxiba ezingalinganiyo kwisinyathela zibonisa ulungelelwaniso olungafanelekanga okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kumhlaba orhabaxa. Ukuba iintambo zentsimbi ngaphakathi kwimizila ziye zavezwa, luphawu olucacileyo lokuba iingoma zifikelele esiphelweni sobomi babo. Ukuyijonga rhoqo le miba kuqinisekisa ukuba ungayilungisa ngaphambi kokuba inyuke.

Imiba yokuSebenza

Ukwehla kokusebenza kudla ngokubonisa imfuneko yeengoma ezintsha. Ukuba i-excavator yakho iyasokola ukugcina ukutsalwa okanye ukutyibilika rhoqo, iingoma zisenokungasanikezeli ukubamba okwaneleyo. Ukunciphisa ukuzinza ngexesha lokusebenza kunokukhomba kwiingoma ezigugileyo. Nika ingqalelo kwiintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ingxolo, njengoko ezi zinokubonisa umonakalo wangaphakathi. Ukutshintsha iingoma ngokukhawuleza kunokubuyisela ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wakho kwaye kuthintele ezinye iingxaki.

Ubudala kunye nokusetyenziswa

Ubomi beiingoma zokumba irabhakuxhomekeke ekubeni uzisebenzisa kangaphi kwaye uzisebenzisa phi. Iingoma ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, ezinje ngeendawo ezinamatye okanye ezirhabaxa, ziphela ngokukhawuleza kunezo zisetyenziswa kumhlaba othambileyo. Nokuba iingoma zibonakala zilungile, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiminyaka emininzi kunokuwenza buthathaka ukwakheka kwawo. Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngezikhokelo zokulandelela ixesha elide, ngoko qwalasela iminyaka kunye nokusetyenziswa xa uvavanya imeko yabo.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kugcina i-excavator yakho isebenza kakuhle kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okungalindelekanga.

Ukuvavanywa koMgangatho weNdawo yeeTrakhi ze-Excavator

Umgangatho wemathiriyeli kwiingoma zakho ze-excavator ngqo kukuchaphazela ukuqina kwazo, ukusebenza, kunye nexabiso lilonke. Ukuqonda amacandelo enza la mizila kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufumana eyona nzuzo ilungileyo kutyalo-mali lwakho.

Ukuqulunqwa kwerabha

I-rubber esetyenziswe kwiingoma ze-excavator idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwabo kunye nobomi. Irabha ekumgangatho ophezulu ixhathisa ukuguga nokukrazuka, nakwindawo ezifunayo. Jonga iingoma ezenziwe nge-premium yerabha ikhompawundi eyenzelwe ukuguquguquka kunye namandla. Ezi khompawundi zinceda iingoma ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka. Gwema amathrekhi anerabha ephantsi, njengoko ehla ngokukhawuleza kwaye akhokelela ekutshintsheni rhoqo. Soloko ubeka phambili ukuqina xa uvavanya ukwakheka kwerabha.

Amacandelo Angaphakathi

Ubume bangaphakathi beiingoma zerabha yomembiimisela amandla abo okuphatha imithwalo enzima kunye nokugcina uzinzo. Iintambo zensimbi kunye neengqimba zokuqiniswa ngaphakathi kweengoma zinika amandla kwaye zithintele ukunweba. Iingoma ezineentambo zentsimbi eziqinileyo zinika ukuchasana okungcono kuxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhawula phantsi koxinzelelo. Khangela ulwakhiwo olungenamthungo kumacandelo angaphakathi, njengoko oku kunciphisa iindawo ezibuthathaka ezinokungaphumeleli ngexesha lokusebenza. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi esakhiwe kakuhle siqinisekisa ukuba iingoma zakho zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Isidima somvelisi

Udumo lomenzi luhlala lubonisa umgangatho weengoma zabo zokumba. Iimpawu ezisekiweyo ezinembali yokuvelisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo zinokuthi zinikeze amathrekhi ahlala ixesha elide kwaye asebenzayo. Phanda uphononongo lwabathengi kunye nengxelo yeshishini ukulinganisa ukusebenza kweengoma zomenzi. Abavelisi abathembekileyo banikezela ngeziqinisekiso kunye nenkxaso, ekunika ukuzithemba ekuthengeni kwakho. Ukukhetha uphawu oluthembekileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthenga iingoma ezingekho mgangathweni kwaye kuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwexesha elide.

Utyalo-mali kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiingoma zakho zokwemba kuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kwaye kwandisa ubomi babo. Ngokujolisa kukwakhiwa kwerabha, amacandelo angaphakathi, kunye nodumo lomenzi, unokukhetha iingoma ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye umelane neendawo zokusebenza ezinzima.

Ukukhetha ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nepateni yokunyathela kwiingoma ze-Excavator

Ukukhetha ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nepateni yokunyathela yeengoma zakho ze-excavator kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuthintele ukunxiba ngokungeyomfuneko. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye noyilo lokunyathela luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza komatshini wakho kunye nokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukulinganisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo

Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ibalulekile xa ukhetha iingoma ze-excavator. Qala ngokujonga imilinganiselo yeengoma zakho zangoku. Ukulinganisa ububanzi, i-pitch (umgama phakathi kwamakhonkco), kunye nenani lamakhonkco. Le milinganiselo mithathu imisela ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beengoma ezitshintshwayo. Jonga kwimanuwali ye-excavator yakho ngeenkcukacha ukuba awuqinisekanga. Ukusebenzisa iingoma ezingahambelani ngokufanelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuncitshisiweyo kunye nokunxiba ngokukhawuleza. Soloko ujonga kabini imilinganiselo ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.

Ukukhetha iPatheni yokuNyathela eKunene

Ipatheni yokunyathela kwakhoiingoma zediggerkuchaphazela ukutsala, ukuzinza, kunye nefuthe lomhlaba. Iipateni ezahlukeneyo zilungele iindawo ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo:

• (1) Ukunyathela ngeebha ezininziisebenza kakuhle kumhlaba othambileyo, ibonelela ngokutsaleka okugqwesileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu.
• (2) Vala ukunyathelainikeza ukuqina kunye nozinzo kumhlaba oqinileyo okanye onamatye.
• (3) Ukunyathela okumilise uCibhalansi ukutsaleka kunye nokusebenza okugudileyo, kuyenza ilungele imiphezulu exubeneyo.

Vavanya iimeko apho i-excavator yakho isebenza rhoqo. Khetha ipateni yokunyathela ehambelana nezo miqathango ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo

Indawo osebenza kuyo kunye nemisebenzi inefuthe kuhlobo lweengoma zomgobi ozifunayo. Iingoma ezibanzi zisasaza ubunzima ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba. Ezi ngoma zilungele imiphezulu ebuthathaka njengethafa okanye imigxobhozo. Iingoma ezimfutshane, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngobuchule obungcono kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Qwalasela umthwalo owuthweleyo umembi wakho kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa. Iingoma ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso olunzima zihlala ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Soloko uthelekisa uhlobo lwengoma kwiimfuno zakho zokusebenza ezithile.

Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nepateni yokunyathela kuphucula ukusebenza kwe-excavator yakho kwaye kwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweengoma zayo. Ngokuqonda iimfuno zomatshini wakho kunye nohlobo lwendawo osebenza kuyo, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezonga ixesha nemali.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuFaka ngokuLungileyo kunye noFakelo lweeTrakhi ze-Excavator

Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nofakelo lweengoma zokwemba kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza komatshini wakho kunye nokwandisa ubomi bamacandelo awo. Ngokulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo, unokuphepha ukunxiba ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwindawo yomsebenzi.

Ukubaluleka kokuFityiswa okufanelekileyo

Ukulingana okuchanekileyo kweengoma ze-excavator ngqo kunempembelelo ekusebenzeni kunye nokhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho. Iingoma ezivuleke kakhulu zinokutyibilika ngexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo edala ukulibaziseka kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka. Kwelinye icala, iingoma ezixinene kakhulu zinokucinezela i-undercarriage, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunxibeni kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko.

Ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo, soloko ubhekisa kwiinkcukacha ezinikezelweyo kwimanuwali ye-excavator yakho. Ezi zikhokelo ziquka ubungakanani bomzila obucetyiswayo kunye nezicwangciso zoxinzelelo. Rhoqo hlola ukunyanzeliswa kweengoma zakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba azikhululekanga kakhulu okanye azixinanga kakhulu. Umzila ofakwe kakuhle uhambisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo, ukuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kumatshini.

Iingcebiso zoFakelo

Ukufakela iingoma ze-excavator ngokuchanekileyo kufuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko. Landela la manyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo olunempumelelo:

1. 1.Lungisa Izixhobo: Paka i-excavator kwindawo ethe tyaba, ezinzileyo. Cima i-injini kwaye ubandakanye isitshixo sokhuseleko ukunqanda ukuhamba ngengozi.
2. 2.Hlola i-Undercarriage: Qwalasela i-undercarriage ukuba akukho nkunkuma, umonakalo, okanye ukuguga okugqithisileyo. Coca indawo ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela egudileyo.
3. 3.Lungelelanisa iiTrakhi: Misa iingoma ngokufanelekileyo ecaleni kwekhareji yangaphantsi. Ukulungelelanisa kunye ne-sprockets kunye ne-roller ukuphepha ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lofakelo.
4. 4.Lungisa Uxinzelelo: Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-tensioning ukuphumeza unxunguphalo lomkhondo olucetyiswayo. Jonga kwizikhokelo zomenzi ngemiyalelo ethile.
5. 5.Vavanya uFakelo: Emva kokufaka amathrekhi, sebenzisa i-excavator ngesantya esiphantsi ukuze uqinisekise ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo. Sombulula nayiphi na imiba ngoko nangoko ukunqanda ezinye iingxaki.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, ungafakaiingoma zokumba irabhangokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukugcinwa koBomi obude

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ubomi beengoma zakho zokomba. Ukungahoywa kwesondlo kunokukhokelela ekugugeni okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuphuka okungalindelekanga. Faka ezi zenzo kwisiqhelo sakho:

• (1) Coca iingoma: Susa ubumdaka, udaka, nobutyobo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Inkunkuma eqokelelweyo inokubangela ukuguga okungalinganiyo kwaye yonakalise irabha.
• (2) Hlola umonakalo: Jonga iintanda, ukusikwa, okanye iintambo zentsimbi ezivelileyo. Yilungise imiba emincinci ngokukhawuleza ukuyithintela ukuba ingabi mandundu.
• (3) Beka iliso kuTension: Linganisa rhoqo ukutsaleka kwengoma kwaye uyilungelelanise njengoko kufuneka. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-undercarriage kwaye luthintele ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha.
• (4) Lubricate iiNdawo ezihambayo: Faka i-lubricant kwii-roller, ii-sprockets, kunye nezinye izinto ezihambayo. Oku kunciphisa ukukhuhla kwaye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukugcinwa okungaguqukiyo akwaneli nje kuphela ubomi beengoma zakho zokumba kodwa konyusa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zakho. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo, unokunqanda ukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi kwaye ugcine umatshini wakho usebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukukhetha iingoma ezifanelekileyo zokumba kuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini wakho usebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba utshintshe nini iingoma ezigugileyo, uvavanye umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ukhethe ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nepateni yokunyathela. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwakhona kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza. Iingoma ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezikhethekileyo ziphucula imveliso, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokwandisa ubomi besixhobo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso, uthatha izigqibo ezinolwazi ezigcina i-excavator yakho isebenza kakuhle nangempumelelo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomsebenzi.

FAQ

Ndazi njani ukuba ndiza kuzibuyisela nini iingoma zam ze-excavator?

Kufuneka ubuyisele iingoma zakho ze-excavator xa ubona iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguga, ezinje ngokuqhekeka, ukusika, okanye iinqununu ezilahlekileyo kwirabha. Iintambo zentsimbi eziveziweyo okanye iipatheni zokunyathela ezingalinganiyo nazo zibonisa isidingo sokutshintshwa. Ukuba umatshini wakho uyasokola ukutsalwa, uzinzo, okanye uvelisa ingxolo engaqhelekanga, lixesha lokuba uhlole iingoma ngokusondeleyo.

Buthini umndilili wobomi bengoma zokwemba irabha?

Ubomi beendlela zerabha buxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Iingoma ezisetyenziswa kumhlaba othambileyo zinokuhlala ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-2,000, ngelixa ezo zisesichengeni samatye okanye kwindawo erhabaxa ziguga ngokukhawuleza. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunokwandisa ubomi babo. Soloko ubhekisa kwizikhokelo zomenzi ngeengcebiso ezithile.

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa nayiphi na ipateni yokunyathela kwiingoma zam ze-excavator?

Hayi, iipateni zokunyathela kufuneka zihambelane nendawo osebenza kuyo. Ukunyathela kweebha ezininzi kusebenza kakuhle kumhlaba othambileyo, ngelixa iibhloko zokunyathela zibamba umhlaba onamatye ngokufanelekileyo. Ukunyathela okumise okwe-C kubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezixubeneyo. Vavanya iimeko zendawo yakho yomsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ipateni yokunyathela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ndizilinganisa njani iingoma zam ze-excavator ukuze zitshintshwe?

Ukulinganisa iingoma zakho, khangela imilinganiselo emithathu ebalulekileyo: ububanzi, i-pitch (umgama phakathi kwamakhonkco), kunye nenani leekhonkco. Sebenzisa le milinganiselo ukufumana ubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, jonga imanyuwali ye-excavator yakho malunga neenkcukacha. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ithintela imiba efanelekileyo kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ngaba iingoma ezibanzi zingcono kuzo zonke iinkqubo?

Iingoma ezibanzi zinciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemhlabeni kwaye zicuthe umonakalo ophezu komhlaba, zizenze zilungele imekobume ebuthathaka njengethafa okanye imigxobhozo. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungalungeli izithuba ezixineneyo apho ukulawuleka kubalulekile. Cinga ngesicelo sakho esithile kunye nendawo yokusebenza ngaphambi kokukhetha ububanzi bomzila.

Zeziphi imathiriyeli ekufuneka ndizijonge kwiitrekhi zodidi oluphezulu ze-excavator?

Iingoma ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenzisa iikhompawundi zerabha zeprimiyamu zokuqina kunye nokuguquguquka. Khangela iingoma ezineentambo zentsimbi eziqinileyo kunye nezinto zangaphakathi ezomeleziweyo. Ezi mpawu zomeleza amandla kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Gwema amathrekhi enziwe ngezinto eziphantsi, njengoko zithotywa ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingenza njani ukuze ndiqinisekise ukuqina komkhondo okufanelekileyo?

Ukugcina uxinezeleko olululo, landela izikhokelo ezikwincwadana yemigaqo ye-excavator yakho. Zihlole rhoqo iingoma kwaye uhlengahlengise inkqubo yoxinzelelo njengoko kufuneka. Iingoma akufuneki zikhululeke kakhulu okanye ziqine kakhulu. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo luphucula ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-undercarriage.

Ndingayifakaexcavator ngeengoma zerabhamna?

Ewe, unokuzifaka iingoma ngokwakho ukuba ulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko kunye nemiyalelo yomenzi. Lungisa izixhobo, ucoce i-undercarriage, kwaye ulungelelanise amathrekhi ngokufanelekileyo. Lungisa uxinezeleko ngokwencwadana yemigaqo. Vavanya ufakelo ngokusebenzisa umatshini ngesantya esiphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ikhuselekile.

Kukangaphi ndingazicoca iingoma zam ze-excavator?

Coca iingoma zakho emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza kwindawo enodaka okanye inkunkuma. Ubumdaka kunye nobutyobo bunokubangela ukuguga okungalinganiyo kwaye konakalise irabha. Ukucocwa rhoqo kuthintela ukwakheka kunye nokwandisa ubomi beengoma zakho.

Zeziphi iindlela zokulungisa ezinceda ukwandisa ubomi bokulandelela?

Ukwandisa ubomi bomzila, bacoce rhoqo, bahlole umonakalo, kwaye ubeke iliso kuxinzelelo. Gcoba iindawo ezihambayo njenge-roller kunye ne-sprockets ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana. Yilungise imiba emincinci ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi. Ukugcinwa okuhambelanayo kugcina amathrekhi akho kwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.