Ndiqaphele ukuba uxinzelelo olungalunganga lomkhondo sesona sizathu siphambiliimizila yokumbaziphuma. Izinto ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi zidla ngokukhokelela ekubeni imizila yokumba ingasebenzi kakuhle. Iindlela zokusebenza ezingafanelekanga nazo zinegalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweniIingoma zerabha zommbiNdiyaqonda ukuba ukujongana nezi zinto zibalulekileyo kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lomkhondo lubaluleke kakhulu. Uxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu okanye oluqinileyo kakhulu lubangela iingxaki. Soloko ujonga incwadi yemiyalelo ye-excavator yakho ukuze ubone ukuba uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lulungile.
• Iindawo ezigugileyo ezifana nee-idlers, ii-sprockets, kunye nee-rollers zenza ukuba i-track iphume. Jonga ezi ndawo rhoqo ukuba azinamonakalo na. Zitshintshe xa zigugile.
• Ukusebenzisa i-excavator ngononophelo kunceda ukugcina imizila iqhubeka. Kuphephe iindawo ezimagqagqagqagqagqa nokujika ngequbuliso. Coca inkunkuma rhoqo kwimizila.

Ukuqonda Iingxaki Zoxinzelelo ZeeTracks Zee-Excavator

Ndiyazi ukuba uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwendlela lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-excavator. Uxinzelelo olungalunganga ludla ngokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zokusebenza. Ndizibonele ngokwam indlela oluchaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha leenxalenye.

Iingozi ZokukhululekaIindlela zokumba

Ndiqaphele ukuba imizila ekhululekileyo ineengozi ezininzi ezinkulu. Itsheyini ekhululekileyo inokuphuma lula kwivili lesikhokelo xa umatshini udibana nemiqobo okanye ujika ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela kwaye kufuna ixesha elide lokungasebenzi ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki. Ndikwabona nokungcangcazela kwesakhiwo. Ukubetheka rhoqo kwetsheyini kwipleyiti esecaleni kudala uxinzelelo loxinzelelo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiintanda kwipleyiti esecaleni ye-chassis ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kumhlaba othambileyo okanye kumathambeka, ityathanga elikhululekileyo linciphisa ukubamba. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni 'kokutyibilika' kwaye kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokwakha. Ndifumanisa ukuba ukusebenza okungazinzanga yenye ingxaki enkulu. Uxinzelelo olukhululekileyo lubangela ukuba ityathanga 'lijike'. Oku kubangela ukuba umatshini unyikime. Kunciphisa kakhulu ukuchaneka kwengalo yomgodi wokumba. Oku kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kweprojekthi, ingakumbi kumsebenzi wokwakha omhle. Ngaphezu koko, ii-idlers ezingagcinwanga kakuhle okanye ezilungisiweyo zinokukhokelela kwimizila ekhululekileyo. Oku kwandisa amathuba okutyibilika. Imizila ekhululekileyo ayinciphisi nje kuphela imveliso kodwa ikwanegalelo ekugugulekeni ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yonke yesithuthi esingaphantsi komhlaba.

Iingozi zeeNdlela zokumba ezixineneyo kakhulu

Ndibone neengxaki ezivela kwiindlela ezixineneyo kakhulu. Xa iindledlana zixinene kakhulu, zenza uxinzelelo olukhulu kwizinto ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuquka ii-bushings kunye nee-idlers. Le meko ikwabangela ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuphezulu. Ndiyazi ukuba ukunamathela kwizicwangciso zoxinzelelo ezicetyiswa ngumvelisi kubalulekile. Oku kuthintela le micimbi ibiza kakhulu. Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lubeka uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwisithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi. Oku kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwee-sprockets, ii-rollers, kunye nee-track links. Kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ukufezekisa i-Optimal Excavator Tracks Tentension

Ndikholelwa ukuba ukufikelela kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kubalulekile kwimpilo yomatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ndisoloko ndicebisa ukuba ujonge incwadi yemiyalelo yomqhubi we-excavator kuqala. Le ncwadi yemiyalelo inika iinkcukacha ezilungiselelwe uhlobo oluthile kunye nemodeli yomatshini. Iqinisekisa uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo. Ndikwafumanisa ukuba ukuqhagamshelana nomthengisi wasekuhlaleni kunokubonelela ngoncedo olongezelelekileyo ekumiseleni uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo lwendlela. Nangona uluhlu oluthile loxinzelelo oluchazwe ngumvelisi lungabonelelwa ngokubanzi, isikhokelo esiqhelekileyo seendlela zerabha sibonisa ukugoba okufanelekileyo kwe-10-30 mm. Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu luxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile ye-excavator. Oku kuqinisa imfuneko yokubhekisa kwizikhokelo zomenzi ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo.

Ndilandela inkqubo ecacileyo yokulinganisa nokulungisa uxinzelelo lomkhondo.

• Lungisa uMvubukuli: Ndiyipaka umatshini kwindawo ethe tyaba. Ndibamba ibhuleki yokupaka. Ndiyicima injini ndiyivumele iphole. Ndikwanqanda amavili ukuze ndikhuseleke.
• Fumana indlela yoLungiso lweTrack: Ndifumana isilinda sokulungisa igrisi kunye ne-track adjuster kwicala elingaphantsi kwesithuthi. Ndibhekisa kwincwadi yemiyalelo yomqhubi ukuze ndifumane indawo echanekileyo.
• Linganisa uxinzelelo lwendlela yangoku: Ndisebenzisa i-track tension gauge phakathi kwe-track kunye ne-drive sprocket/idler. Ndithatha imilinganiselo emininzi. Ndiyithelekisa ne-tension ecetyiswayo kwincwadi yemiyalelo yomqhubi.
• Lungisa uxinzelelo lweTrack:Jonga kwakhona uxinzelelo lweTrack: Emva kokulungisa, ndiphinda ndijonge igeyiji. Ndenza ezinye izilungiso xa kufuneka.
  • Ukuba ithrekhi ikhululekile kakhulu, ndongeza igrisi kwisilinda sokulungisa ithrekhi nge-grease gun. Ndiyaqhubeka ndide ndifikelele kuxinzelelo olucetyiswayo. Ndisebenzisa isikrufu ukujika ibholthi yokulungisa. Ndiyijika ngokwewotshi ukuze ndonyuse uxinzelelo.
  • Ukuba umzila uqinile kakhulu, ndiyayikhulula kancinci into yokufaka igrisi. Oku kukhulula igrisi ndide ndifikelele kuxinzelelo olucetyiswayo.
  • Ukuze ndinciphise uxinzelelo lwendlela, ndikhulula ivalvu ephuma igazi kwisilinda ye-adjuster ukuze ndikhuphe igrisi. Ndijonga ukukhululwa kwayo ndize ndiyeke xa ndifikelela kwinqanaba endilifunayo. Ndiyiqinisa ivalvu ephuma igazi xa ndigqibile.
• Vavanya uMvubukuli: Ndiyithoba i-excavator. Ndisusa ii-chocks. Ndiyiqalisa injini. Ndivavanya intshukumo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kwengxolo okanye ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo.

Kwi-mini excavators, ndilinganisa i-track sag ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kwi-single flanged inner bottom rollers, ndilinganisa umgama we-track sag ukusuka ezantsi kwe-roller ukuya kwi-inner ridge ye-raber track. Kwi-single flanged outer bottom rollers, ndilinganisa umgama we-track sag ukusuka kwi-flange ye-bottom roller ukuya kumphezulu we-raber track. Ukuze ndilungise uxinzelelo kwi-mini excavators, ndifumana umngxuma wokufikelela kwi-grease valve kwisakhelo se-track ndize ndisuse isigqubuthelo saso. Ukuze ndikhulule i-track, ndijika i-grease valve ngokuchasene newotshi nge-wrench okanye i-deep socket de i-grease iphume. Ukuze ndiqinise i-track, ndipompa i-grease kwi-grease nipple nge-grease gun. Njengenyathelo lokugqibela, ndijikelezisa i-track phambili nangasemva imizuzwana engama-30. Emva koko ndijonga kwakhona i-sag clearance. Inkqubo yokulungisa uxinzelelo kwi-steel tracks iyafana.

Ndiyazi ukuba kutheni ukuxinana kwetrekhi ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukuxinana okungalunganga kukhokelela ekugugeni kwangethuba kwiindawo ezifana nee-sprockets, idlers, kunye nee-rollers. Itrekhi ezikhululekileyo zinokuphuma emzileni. Itrekhi ezixineneyo kakhulu ziyayicinezela i-undercarriage. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Kukwaphucula ubomi betrekhi.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuhamba ngaphantsi kwesithuthiIingoma zeDigger

Ndiyazi ukuba uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwendlela lubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba uxinzelelo lugqibelele, izinto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi esigugileyo okanye esonakeleyo zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ndifundile ukuba ezi zinto zingumqolo wendlela. Imeko yazo ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iindlela zihlala zisebenza na.

Ii-Worn Idlers kunye nee-Sprockets ezichaphazela iiTracks ze-Excavator eziGrumbayo

Ndiyaqonda ukuba ii-idlers kunye nee-sprockets zibalulekile ekuqondiseni nasekuqhubeni umzila. Ii-idlers kunye nee-sprockets ezinxibileyo zezona zinto zibangela ingxaki enkulu xa umzila uphuma. Ndiyibonile indlela ii-sprockets ezinxibileyo ezibangela ngayo ukuba umzila uphume, ingakumbi xa ndibuyisela umva i-excavator. Ii-roller okanye ii-idlers ezinxibileyo nazo ziyasilela ukukhokela umzila ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekungalungelelani. I-idler enxibileyo ene-flange yesikhokelo esiphakathi okanye ii-bushings ezikhululekileyo nayo inokubangela ukususwa komzila. I-idler, ekwi-front of the track frame, ikhokela kwaye ixinzelele umzila. Xa ii-idlers zinxibile okanye zonakele, zenza umdlalo omkhulu (isithuba) phakathi komzila kunye ne-undercarriage. Oku kudlala okwandisiweyo kwenza umzila ube sengozini yokuphuma.

Ndisoloko ndikhangela iimpawu ezithile zokuguguleka ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwam. Ukugquma kumphezulu we-idler, apho i-track chain ihamba khona, kubonisa ukuguguleka okuvela ekungqubaneni okungapheliyo. Idla ngokufana nerekhodi ye-vinyl. Ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo okanye iziqwenga eziqhekeza uphawu lwe-idler ukuba ifikelele kumda wayo wokusebenza. Ndikwajonga ukuqhekeka okanye ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kwi-idler's tread. Ukulingana okukhululekileyo ne-track chain lolunye uphawu olucacileyo. Kwii-sprockets, ndikhangela amazinyo abukhali okanye anamatheleyo. Oku kubonisa ukuguguleka. Ukuvuza okubonakalayo okanye ukuphuma kwegrisi ejikeleze i-idler kubonisa isitywina se-bearing esingasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokuthambisa okanye ukungcola. Ivili le-idler eligungqileyo okanye elikhululekileyo likwabonisa ukungaphumeleli kwe-bearing yangaphakathi. Ayijikelezi kakuhle. Ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo kwimiphetho yangaphakathi nangaphandle ye-track chain kunokubonisa iingxaki ze-idler bearing. Oku kubangela ukungalungelelani. Ukonakala kwamazinyo, njengokuqhekeka, ii-chips, okanye ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo, kubalulekile kwii-sprockets. Ii-sprockets ezigugulweyo okanye ezingalunganga zinokubangela ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kwii-chain, ii-links, ii-bearing, kunye nee-track. Amazinyo e-sprocket agugulekileyo athintela i-chain ukuba ingangeni ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekukhuleni okanye ekwaphukeni. Amazinyo e-sprocket onakeleyo abangela ukuwohloka okanye umonakalo ongalinganiyo.

Iirola ezonakeleyo kunye nefuthe lazo kwiIindlela zerabha zoMvubukuli

Iirola zetrekhi zixhasa ubunzima bomguquli. Zigcina umzila usendaweni yawo, zithintela ukuphambuka. Zibonelela ngozinzo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umguquli uhamba kakuhle, nokuba kusemhlabeni ongalinganiyo. Ndiyazi ukuba ukusebenzisa umguquli onezirola zetrekhi ezonakeleyo kuyawuphazamisa kakhulu uzinzo lomzila. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithe tyaba. Iirola zetrekhi ezigugileyo, ingakumbi ukuba ezinye zigugile kakhulu kunezinye, zibangela ukuba isakhelo somatshini sihlale ngokungalinganiyo kwindibano yomzila. Olu tshintsho lubonakala luncinci lutshintsha kakhulu iziko lomxhuzulane womatshini. Lenza umatshini uzive 'utyhafile' kwiigradients. Inciphisa i-engile yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Irola ebambekileyo enendawo ethe tyaba idala ukungazinzi ngokujikeleza ngakunye komzila. Oku kukhokelela ekuweni nasekushukumeni. Oku kuyingozi xa ndiphakamisa imithwalo enzima okanye ndisebenza kufutshane nabasebenzi. Oku kungazinzi kukwakhokelela ekugibeleni okunamaqhuqhuva. Kuthatha indawo yokutyibilika okuthambileyo kwesithuthi esingaphantsi komhlaba esigcinwe kakuhle ngokungcangcazela okutsha. Oku kwenza umsebenzi ochanekileyo ungabi lula. Kubangela uxinzelelo nokudinwa rhoqo kum njengomqhubi.

Indima yeeTrack Links kunye neePins ekugcineni iiTrack ze-Excavator zivuliwe

Iikhonkco zemizila kunye neepini zenza umqolo wekhonkco lemizila. Zidibanisa izihlangu zemizila. Zivumela umkhondo ukuba ujikeleze kwaye ujikeleze ii-sprockets kunye nee-idlers. Iipini ezidibanisayo zibalulekile ekudibaniseni ngokuqinileyo iipleyiti zemixokelelwane. Ziqinisekisa intshukumo eguquguqukayo yendlela. Zithintela ukwaphuka. Ezi pini, kunye neepleyiti zemixokelelwane, zisengozini yokuqhekeka kokudinwa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yemithwalo yexesha elide, enamandla aphezulu kunye neempembelelo eziqhubekayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kubangela ukuba izinto zilahlekelwe bukuqina kwazo. Iimfanta ezincinci ziyanda. Oku ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kweepini. Ngenxa yoko, ikhonkco lemixokelelwane liyaphuka.

Ndiyazi ukuba ixesha lokwenyani lokusebenzisa ii-excavator track links kunye nee-pins lixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela endisebenzisa ngayo umatshini kunye nendawo endiwusebenzisa kuyo. Imikhwa yomqhubi kunye neendlela zokulungisa nazo zidlala indima. Kwinkonzo ephakathi, ndilindele ukuba ixesha eliqhelekileyo lihlale iiyure ezingama-4,000 ukuya kuma-6,000. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenza kumhlaba oxutyiweyo njengothuli, udongwe, kunye negrabile. Kubandakanya ukulinganisela kokumba nokuhamba. Iindlela ezilungileyo zokulungisa ziyalandelwa kule meko. Nangona kunjalo, i-excavator enye kumhlaba onesihlabathi, orhabaxa inokufumana iiyure ezingama-3,500 kuphela. Enye kwi-loam ethambileyo ingadlula iiyure ezingama-7,000. Olu tshintsho lubonisa ukubaluleka kokuqwalasela isicelo kunye nomsebenzisi. Ukusebenzisa kwakhona i-master pin egugileyo 'luqoqosho lobuxoki'. Iya kusilela ngaphambi kwexesha. Oku kusilela kunokubangela umonakalo kwiikhonkco zokudibanisa. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, kukhokelela ekubeni yonke i-track yahlukane ngexesha lokusebenza. Oku kudala imeko eyingozi. Ikwabangela umonakalo omkhulu. I-master pin entsha ayibizi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukungaphumeleli okunjalo okuyingozi.

Iifreyimu zeendlela ezingalungelelaniswanga kakuhle kunye nozinzo lweendlela zoMvubukuli

Isakhelo somkhondo sibonelela ngenkxaso yolwakhiwo lwaso sonke isitulo esingaphantsi komhlaba. Sigcina ii-idlers, ii-rollers, kunye nee-sprockets. Isakhelo somkhondo esingalungelelaniswanga kakuhle sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kweendlela zomgxobhozo. Ukuba isakhelo sigobile okanye sijijekile, sithintela umzila ukuba usebenze ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kubangela ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo kwiindawo. Kunyusa amathuba okuphuma kwindlela. Ndihlala ndibona ukungalungelelani okubangelwa ziimpembelelo ezinzima okanye ukusebenza ixesha elide kumhlaba ongalungelelananga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kundinceda ndichonge naziphi na iimpawu zokugqwetheka kwesakhelo. Ukujongana nale micimbi ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka komzila kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza.

Izinto Ezibangela Ukusebenza Nezokusingqongileyo Ezibangela Ukuba Iindlela Zokumba Ziphume

Iingoma zokuQokelela iiNkunkuma kunye neeMpahla zokuGcina iiNkunkuma

Ndiyibonile indlela ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma okunegalelo ngayo ekususeni umkhondo. Izinto ezifana nodaka, amatye, kunye neenkuni zinokungena kwisithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto. Oku kudala uxinzelelo kwaye kuphoqele ukuba umzila uphume endleleni yawo. Ndisoloko ndigxininisa ukucoca rhoqo njengendlela yokuthintela. Ndihlola kwaye ndicoce isithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto ekuqaleni kweshifti nganye nanini na xa ndingena kwikhabhathi. Inkunkuma ingonakalisa izinto kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza.

Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuthintela endizilandelayo ukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kobumdaka:

• Xa kukho uthuli olunesanti okanye olomileyo, ndiphakamisa umzila omnye emhlabeni ndize ndiwujikelezise phambili ndize ndiwubuyisele umva. Emva koko ndiphinda oku komnye umzila.
• Kwizinto ezimanzi okanye ezincinci, ndisebenzisa ifosholo ukususa. Kunokufuneka ukucoca rhoqo.
• Ndicoca i-undercarriage kwaye ndisebenzisa ifosholo ukwenza izinto eziqinileyo (umthi, ikhonkrithi, amatye) kunye ne-pressure washer yokulahla ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma ekhululekileyo.
• Ukucoca imihla ngemihla kubalulekile xa kushushu kakhulu ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba udaka kunye nenkunkuma zingabanda kwaye zenze umonakalo.
• Ndihlala ndicocaimizila yokumba, ingakumbi emva kokusetyenziswa, ukususa isanti eqokelelweyo, ukungcola, kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo. Ndisebenzisa isixhobo sokuhlamba esizaliswe ngamanzi okanye i-water cannon enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ndigxile kwimijelo kunye neendawo ezincinci, ndiqinisekisa ukuba yomile ngokupheleleyo.
• Ndicoca i-undercarriage ukuthintela udaka, ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma ukuba ingaqandi kwiindawo ezibandayo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuguguleka kunye nokunciphisa ukonga kwepetroli.
• Ndisebenzisa iimoto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi ezenzelwe ukucoca iimoto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi ngokulula, ukuvumela inkunkuma ukuba iwele emhlabeni endaweni yokupakishwa kwinkqubo yesithuthi.
• Ndilandela iindlela ezisisiseko ezilungileyo ngexesha lokusebenza, ezifana nokwenza iinguqu ezibanzi ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuguguleka kunye nokususwa kwendlela.
• Ndinciphisa ixesha xa ndikwiindawo ezithe tyaba kwaye ndiqinisekisa ukuba i-drive motor ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo xa isebenza kwiindawo ezithe tyaba.
• Ndiyaziphepha iindawo ezinzima ezifana ne-asphalt okanye ikhonkrithi erhabaxa enokonakalisa iindlela.
• Ndinciphisa ukujikeleza kwemizila okungeyomfuneko ngabaqhubi abaqeqeshayo ukuze benze ukujika okubanzi, okungenabundlongondlongo.

Ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinengxaki kunye neengoma zoMvubukulo

Ndiyazi ukuba ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokususwa kwendlela. Iithambeka ezithe tyaba okanye umhlaba ongalinganiyo kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwisithuthi esingaphantsi. Ukusebenza kwiindawo ezithe tyaba ezisemacaleni kwandisa kakhulu lo mngcipheko. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba uxinzelelo lwentwasahlobo luthambile okanye isithuthi esingaphantsi sigugile. Iithambeka ezingalunganga, ezifana nezo zineentambo zangaphakathi ezaphukileyo, zinokubangela ukugoba okugqithisileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni isithuthi siphume kwi-sprocket okanye kwi-idler. Iithambeka ezikhaphukhaphu, ezingaqinanga kangako, ezihlala zifumaneka kwezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu, azinawo umgangatho ofanelekileyo wesakhiwo. Ziyasokola ukuhlala zithe tye xa zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima njengomhlaba ongalinganiyo. Oku kwandisa imiba yokususwa kwendlela.

Ndisebenzisa iindlela ezithile ukugcina ukuthembeka kwendlela kuloo mmandla:

• Ukwembiwa kweBhentshi: Ndenza amaqonga anezitebhisi ukuthintela ukutyibilika komhlaba nokubonelela ngozinzo kwizixhobo kwiindawo ezithe tyaba.
• Ukwakha ithafa: Ndenza amanyathelo athe tye kwiinduli ukuze ndinciphise ukukhukuliseka nokulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi, ndizinzise induli.
• Indlela Yokusuka Ezantsi Usiya Ezantsi: Ndimba ukusuka phezulu kwithambeka ukuya ezantsi. Oku kunceda ukugcina uzinzo kwaye kuvumela ulawulo olulawulwayo lwezinto ezimbiweyo.
• Ukulawula Ukukhukuliseka KomhlabaNdisebenzisa amanyathelo afana nocingo lwedaka, imigibe yedaka, kunye nokugquma okwethutyana ukuze ndithintele ukugeleza komhlaba.
• Izisombululo zeMisele yeSlopeNdifaka iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ezifana nee-culverts, ii-ditch, okanye ii-French drains ukuthintela ukudibana kwamanzi kunye nokonakala komhlaba.
• Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Ndenza uhlolo rhoqo lwamatayara, iindlela zokuhamba, kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic. Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukonakala ngenxa yoxinzelelo olongezelelweyo lokusebenza kwiindawo ezithe tyaba.
• Uqeqesho lwaBasebenzi: Ndiqinisekisa uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kubaqhubi abakwimimandla enamathambeka. Oku kuqinisekisa ukujika okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusabela ngokufanelekileyo kwiingozi.
• Izixhobo zokuzinzisa: Ndisebenzisa ii-outriggers, iziqinisi, kunye nee-counterweights ukusasaza umthwalo ngokulinganayo nokuphucula uzinzo lomatshini.
• Ndiyigcina ibhakethi isezantsi emhlabeni ukuze kubekho ulungelelwano olungcono, nto leyo ehlisa umbindi womxhuzulane kwaye yonyusa uzinzo.
• Ndiqhuba kancinci kumhlaba ongalinganiyo kwaye ndijonga umphezulu ukuze ndingawi.
• Ndiyaziphepha iindawo ezithe tyaba okanye uthuli oluxengaxengayo olunokubangela ukuba umatshini udilike.
• Ndiqhuba ngesantya esizinzileyo ukuze ndilawule kwaye ndithintele ukujika.

Ukuphatha Ngobundlongondlongo Nokugrumba Kulandelela Ukunyaniseka

Ndifunde ukuba ukujika ngamandla kuyayiphazamisa indlela eqhubekeka ngayo ithrekhi. Ukujika ngequbuliso, okubukhali, ingakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu, kubeka amandla amakhulu asemacaleni kwinkqubo yethrekhi. Oku kunokunyanzela indlela ukuba iphume kwi-idlers okanye kwi-sprockets. Ukukhawulezisa okanye ukunciphisa isantya ngokukhawuleza kubeka uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga kwiikhonkco zethrekhi kunye neephini. Oku kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka. Kunokubangela nokuba iinxalenye zingaphumeleli. Ndisoloko ndikhuthaza iintshukumo ezigudileyo nezilawulwayo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-undercarriage. Kunceda ukugcina ithrekhi zilungelelene ngokufanelekileyo. Kwandisa nobomi bazo zonke iinxalenye.

Umonakalo kwi-Iindlela zokumba irabha

Ndiyazi ukuba umonakalo obangelwa yimpembelelo yenye imbangela ebalulekileyo yokususwa kwendlela. Ukubetha imiqobo efana namatye amakhulu, iziphunzi, okanye inkunkuma yekhonkrithi kungonakalisa kakhulu izinto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi.

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zomonakalo endizibonileyo ziquka:

• Isakhelo seTrack esingalungelelaniswanga kakuhle: Impembelelo ingagoba okanye ilungelelanise isakhelo somzila, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba umzila uhlale ukhona kwaye ibangele ukuba ujike uye kwelinye icala.
• Ukungalingani: Umonakalo obangelwa yimpembelelo ungakhokelela kwisakhelo sendlela esigobileyo okanye esigobileyo, okanye kwiirola kunye nee-idlers ezingalungelelananga kakuhle, nto leyo ethintela indlela ukuba ihlale ngokuchanekileyo kwaye yandise amathuba okuqhekeka.
• Umonakalo kwi-Undercarriage: Impembelelo ingonakalisa i-undercarriage, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxaki ezibangela ukukhubeka kwendlela.

Emva kokuba kukho nayiphi na impembelelo enokubakho, ndiyayihlola ngokucokisekileyo. Ndikhangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguguleka okanye zokonakala, kuquka i-undercarriage, imikhondo, kunye nezinto ezincamathiselweyo.
Nazi iindawo eziphambili endizihlolayo:

• Amakhonkco eeLandelo: Ndihlola ukuba akukho monakalo okanye imingxunya.
• Iirola zeTrack: Ndijonga umonakalo.
• Amavili angasebenziyo: Ndiyazihlola ukuba zigugile na.
• IisprocketsNdihlola ukuba amazinyo agugile na.
• Uxinzelelo lweTrack: Ndiyaziqhelanisa nemigaqo.
• Iingoma: Ndijonga umonakalo okanye iibholiti ezikhululekileyo. Ndijonga iintanda ezincinci okanye ezinzulu kumphezulu wendlela, ezinokubangela ukwaphuka kunye nokulahleka kokubambelela. Ndijonga neekhonkco zendlela ezingekhoyo, ezinciphisa uzinzo kunye nokusebenza, kunye nokuguguleka okugqithisileyo, okubonakaliswa kukuguguleka okungalinganiyo okanye ukuncitshiswa komphezulu wendlela, okunciphisa ubomi bomkhondo kunye nokubambelela.
• Iirola: Ndihlola ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo, njengeerola ezilahlekelwe yimo yazo ejikelezayo (imo ye-oval), ebangela ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo kunye nokuguguleka okukhawulezileyo. Ndijonga neebhushings ezigugukileyo, ezinciphisa ukusebenza kweerola kwaye zibangele uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo lwendlela, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, okukhokelela kwiintshukumo eziguquguqukayo kunye nomonakalo ongakumbi.
• Iisprockets: Ndikhangela ii-sprocket ezonakeleyo, ingakumbi amazinyo agugileyo abonakala ebhityile okanye eqhekekileyo, njengoko oku kunciphisa ukubandakanyeka komkhondo kwaye kubangele ukutyibilika. Ndijonga ukuba akukho kwaphuka okubonakalayo kumazinyo e-sprocket, okunokubangela ukungalungi kakuhle kunye neengxaki zomkhondo, kunye nokungalungi kakuhle kwee-sprockets kwimikhondo, okukhokelela ekushukumeni kakubi komatshini kunye nokuguguleka.
• Abangasebenziyo okanye iifreyimu zethrekhi: Ndihlola imingxunya ebonakalayo kwi-idler okanye kwifreyimu, enokubangela ukungalungelelani kakuhle kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwefreyimu. Ndikhangela neepateni zokuguguleka ezingaqhelekanga okanye iindawo ezikhululekileyo, njengoko ezi zinto zibangela ukungalungelelani kakuhle kwendlela kunye nokuhamba okungazinzanga.

Ngaphandle kokujonga okubonakalayo, izalathisi zokusebenza zinokubonisa iingxaki zesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi. Ukuba umatshini ubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle, uyathandabuza ngexesha lokusebenza, okanye ungenawo amandla, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zeengxaki zesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi, ezifana neerola ezigugileyo, ii-sprockets ezingalungelelananga kakuhle, okanye iindlela ezonakeleyo. Ndihlala ndihlola iindlela ezigugileyo, uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo, okanye naziphi na izinto ezingalunganga.

Ndisoloko ndibeka phambili uhlolo nokugcinwa rhoqo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imikhondo yakho yokumba iyasebenza ixesha elide. Ndisebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza. Oku kunciphisa iingozi zokususa umkhondo. Ndijongana nayo nayiphi na imiba ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthintela ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi.

FAQ

Kutheni imizila yokumba imigxobhozo idla ngokuphuma?

Ndifumanisa ukuba uxinzelelo olungalunganga lomkhondo yeyona nto iphambili. Izinto ezigugileyo ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi kunye neendlela zokusebenza ezingafanelekanga nazo zinegalelo elikhulu ekususeni umkhondo.

Ndifanele ndijonge kangaphi uxinzelelo lwengoma?

Ndicebisa ukuba ujonge uxinezeleko lwengoma yonke imihla okanye ngaphambi kokutshintsha ngakunye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuthintela ukuguguleka kwangethuba.

Ndingenza ntoni ukubaumzila werabha wokumba umngxumaiphuma?

Ndicebisa ukuba uyeke ukusebenza ngoko nangoko. Hlola indawo engaphantsi kwesithuthi sakho ukuba ayonakali na. Emva koko, phinda ulandelele i-excavator ngononophelo, ulandela iinkqubo zokhuseleko.

UYvonne

Umlawuli wentengiso

Ingcali kushishino lwendlela yerabha kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-15.

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