Iingoma zomvubukuliziinkqubo zebhanti eziqhubekayo. Zivumela oochwephesha bokugrumba ukuba bahambe kwaye basebenze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngokubamba okubalulekileyo kunye nozinzo. Zikwaqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle komatshini. Umzekelo,iindlela zokumba irabhabanikezela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo. Abaqhubi badla ngokukhethaimizila yerabha yokumbakwiindawo ezibuthathaka.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iindlela zokumba zineendawo ezininzi. Inxalenye nganye inceda umatshini ukuba uhambe kwaye uhlale uzinzile. Ukwazi ezi ndawo kukunceda unyamekele ummbi wakho.
• Khetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lomsebenzi wakho.Iingoma zerabhakhusela umhlaba othambileyo. Imizila yentsimbi isebenza kakuhle kumhlaba orhabaxa. Imizila ye-hybrid inikezela ngomxube wazo zombini.
• Gcina eyakhoimizila yokumbazicocekile kwaye zixinene ngendlela efanelekileyo. Oku kuzenza zihlale ixesha elide. Kukwathintela iingxaki ezifana neetrekhi ukuba zingaphumi.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zeengoma ze-Excavator

Ukuqonda iindawo nganye nganye zenkqubo yomzila womgubungeli kunceda abaqhubi ukuba bagcine oomatshini babo besebenza kakuhle. Icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekushukumeni nasekuzinzeni komgubungeli.

Iintambo zoMkhondo

Iingxobo zetrekhizisisiseko senkqubo yomzila. Zisebenza njengomqolo oguquguqukayo. Ezi tyathanga zenziwe ngamakhonkco amaninzi adibeneyo. Zidibanisa izihlangu zomzila, zenze iluphu eqhubekayo. Intsimbi enamandla aphezulu yinto eqhelekileyo kwezi tyathanga. Le nto iqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ezi tyathanga zivumela yonke inkqubo yomzila ukuba igobe kwaye ihambe phezu komhlaba ongalinganiyo.

Izihlangu zeTrack

Izihlangu zomkhondoziipleyiti ezithe tyaba. Zincamathela ngqo kwiintambo zomkhondo. Ezi zihlangu zidibana ngqo nomhlaba. Zibonelela ngokubambelela okufunekayo ukuze umgxobhozi ahambe. Zikwasasaza ubunzima bomatshini kwindawo enkulu. Oku kuthintela umgxobhozi ukuba ungatshoni emhlabeni othambileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihlangu zomkhondo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:

• Izihlangu zeGrouser enye:Ezi zine-bar enye ende (i-grouser) ecaleni kwesihlangu. Zibamba kakuhle kakhulu kwiimeko ezinamatye okanye ezinzima.
• Izihlangu zeGrouser ezintathu:Ezi zinemivalo emincinci emithathu. Zilungele ukwakhiwa ngokubanzi kwaye zilungele umhlaba othambileyo.
• Izihlangu eziSicaba:Ezi azinazo iigrousers. Zilungele iindawo ezinobuthathaka ezifana ne-asphalt okanye i-concrete.

Ii-Drive Sprockets

Ii-Drive sprockets zivili ezinkulu, ezinamazinyo. Zikwindawo engasemva kwe-excavator. Amandla enjini aya kwezi sprockets kwi-drive yokugqibela. Ii-srockets zidibana nee-track chain. Amazinyo azo angena kwii-chain links. Oku kubambisana kudlulisa amandla, okwenza i-track ihambe. I-excavator emva koko iya phambili okanye ngasemva.

Abantu abangasebenziyo

Ii-Idlers zizinto ezigudileyo, ezifana namavili. Zihlala ngaphambili kwesithuthi esingaphantsi. Ii-Idlers azinamazinyo. Zikhokela umzila ujikeleze umphambili womatshini. Zikwanceda ukugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kumzila. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umzila uhamba kakuhle kwaye uthintele ukuba ungaphumi. Ii-Idlers zikwaxhasa ubunzima bomzila.

Iirola zeTrack

Iirola zetrekhi ngamavili amancinci. Zibekwe ezantsi kwisakhelo se-excavator. Ezi rola zixhasa ubunzima bonke bomatshini. Zikwakhokela umkhondo njengoko uhamba. Olu lwalathiso lunceda umkhondo uhlale ulungelelene. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:

• Iirola Eziphezulu (Zokuthwala):Ezi zixhasa inxalenye ephezulu yeluphu yomzila. Ziyayithintela ukuba ingatyibiliki.
• Iirola ezisezantsi (zeTrack):Ezi zixhasa inxalenye esezantsi yomzila. Zithwala ubunzima obukhulu bomatshini wokumba.

Izilungisi zeTrack

Izilungisi zendlela ziindlela ezilawula uxinzelelo lwendlela. Zidla ngokusebenzisa isilinda se-hydraulic okanye isipili. Abaqhubi bazisebenzisa ukuqinisa okanye ukukhulula umzila. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwendlela lubalulekile. Ukuba lukhululekile kakhulu, kwaye umzila ungaphuma emzileni. Luqinile kakhulu, kwaye lubangela ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kwiindawo. Izilungisi zikwafunxa ukuthuthumela. Oku kukhusela i-undercarriage ekonakaleni xa i-excavator ihamba phezu kwemiqobo. Ukugcina uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo kwandisa ubomi bazo zonke iindawo ze-excavator tracks.

Iintlobo zeIindlela zokumbakunye nezicelo zabo

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweetrekhi zokumba kubaluleke kakhulu. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi zifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetrekhi. Itrekhi echanekileyo iphucula ukusebenza. Ikwakhusela umhlaba. Eli candelo liphonononga iintlobo eziphambili zeetrekhi. Likwakunceda ukhethe eyona ilungileyo.

Iingoma zerabha

Iingoma zerabhazithandwa kakhulu ngabembi abaninzi. Zenziwe ngeekhompawundi zerabha ezinamandla. Ezi ndlela ziguquguquka. Azibangeli monakalo mkhulu kumphezulu.

Iingenelo zeetraki zerabha:

• Zikhusela iindawo ezinobuthathaka. Oku kuquka i-asphalt, ikhonkrithi, kunye neengca.
• Zenza ingxolo encinci. Oku kulungile kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
• Zinciphisa ukungcangcazela. Oku kwenza uhambo lube lula kumqhubi.
• Zivumela isantya sokuhamba esikhawulezayo.

Iingxaki zeetraki zerabha:

• Ziphela ngokukhawuleza kumhlaba orhabaxa okanye onamatye.
• Azibambeki kakhulu kwiimeko ezinodaka kakhulu okanye ezimagqagaleni.
• Zingabiza kakhulu ukuzitshintsha kunezinye iindawo zentsimbi.

Izicelo zeengoma zerabha:

• Iiprojekthi zokuhombisa umhlaba.
• Ukudilizwa kwangaphakathi.
• Imisebenzi yezixhobo zombane kwiindawo zokuhlala.
• Nawuphi na umsebenzi apho ukhuseleko lomphezulu lubalulekile.

Iingoma zentsimbi

Imizila yentsimbi inamandla kakhulu. Yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokukhetha umsebenzi onzima. Le mizila ineekhonkco zesinyithi kunye nezihlangu. Inika ukuqina okuphezulu.

Iingenelo zeetrekhi zentsimbi:

• Ziyakwazi ukubamba izinto ngendlela egqwesileyo. Oku kuyinyaniso kwiimeko ezinzima njengodaka, amatye, okanye amathambeka aqatha.
• Zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubhoboka kunye nokusikwa kakuhle.
• Zithwala imithwalo enzima. Zilungele ii-excavator ezinkulu.

Iingxaki zeetrekhi zentsimbi:

• Zingonakalisa iindawo ezibekwe ngethafa.
• Zidala ingxolo engaphezulu.
• Zibangela ukungcangcazela okungakumbi.
• Zinzima kakhulu. Oku kunokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli.

Izicelo zeetrekhi zentsimbi:

• Imisebenzi yokwemba.
• Iindawo zokwakha ezinkulu.
• Iiprojekthi zokudiliza.
• Umsebenzi wamahlathi.

Iingoma zeHybrid

Imizila ye-hybrid idibanisa iimpawu zerabha kunye nentsimbi. Zihlala zinemixokelelwane yentsimbi kunye nee-raber pads. Ezi pads zibopha kwizihlangu zentsimbi.

Iingenelo zeengoma ezixutyiweyo:

• Zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuhle. Zisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono kumphezulu kuneetrekhi zentsimbi epheleleyo.
• Zinika amandla okubamba nokuqina ngaphezu kweengoma zerabha ezipheleleyo.

Iingxaki zeengoma ezixutyiweyo:

• Zinokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuzigcina.
• Zisenokungabi ngcono kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa ngerabha ecocekileyo okanye intsimbi ecocekileyo.
• Ii-raber pads zingaguga kwaye zifune ukutshintshwa.

Izicelo zeengoma ezixutyiweyo:

• Iindawo zomsebenzi ezineendawo ezixubileyo.
• Iiprojekthi ezihamba phakathi kweendawo ezigangathiweyo nezingenagangathi.
• Iimeko ezifuna ulungelelwano lokubambelela kunye nokhathalelo lomphezulu.

Izinto zoKhetho lweTrack

Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwendlela. Zininzi izinto ezikhokela esi sigqibo. Cinga ngala manqaku:

1. Uhlobo lweNdawo: Ingaba umhlaba uthambile, uqinile, unamatye, okanye unobuthathaka?
2. Iimeko Zendawo Yomsebenzi: Ngaba umgubhi uza kusebenza ngaphakathi, kwiindawo zasezidolophini, okanye kwiindawo ezikude zasendle?
3. Ubungakanani bomatshini: Ii-embar ezinkulu zihlala zifuna iindlela eziqinileyo.
4. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Cinga ngeendleko zokuqala kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide.
5. Ukutsala Okufunekayo: Umsebenzi ufuna amandla angakanani?
6. Ukhuseleko Lomphezulu: Ingaba kubalulekile ukunqanda ukonakalisa umhlaba?
7. Ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela: Ingaba kukho imida kumanqanaba engxolo?
8. Isantya Sokuhamba: Kufuneka i-excavator ihambe ngesantya esingakanani?

Ukuqonda ezi zinto kukunceda ukhethe iindlela zokumba ezilungele iimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukugcina kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zeengoma ze-Excavator

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweimizila yokumbaYandisa ubomi bazo. Ikwaqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo baze banyamekele ezi zinto zibalulekileyo.

Uluhlu Lokuhlola Oluqhelekileyo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu. Abaqhubi kufuneka benze olu hlolo yonke imihla okanye ngaphambi kweshifti nganye.

• Ukujonga Okubonakalayo:Khangela iindawo eziqhekekileyo, iitships, okanye iindawo ezingekhoyoizihlangu zomkhondo.
• Uvavanyo lokunxiba:Hlola ii-track links, ii-rollers, kunye nee-sprockets ukuze ubone ukuba azigugi kakhulu na.
• Ukususwa kweNkunkuma:Susa udaka, amatye, kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo ezikwigumbi elingaphantsi kwesithuthi.
• Ukufunyanwa kokuvuza:Jonga ukuba akukho manzi avuzayo kwi-oyile ejikeleze izilungisi zendlela okanye ii-final drives.
• Uvavanyo loxinzelelo:Qinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwengoma lubonakala luchanekile.

Uhlengahlengiso lweTrekhi yoXinzelelo

Uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo lomkhondo lubalulekile. Ukukhululeka kakhulu, kwaye imikhondo ingaphuma emzileni. Iqinile kakhulu, kwaye ibangela ukuguguleka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo. Abaqhubi balungisa uxinzelelo besebenzisa i-track adjuster. Ngokwesiqhelo bongeza okanye bakhulule igrisi ukuze bafumane ukutyibilika okuchanekileyo. Jonga incwadi yesikhokelo yomgutyuli ukuze ufumane izikhokelo ezithile zoxinzelelo.

Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa

Ukucoca kuthintela ukuguguleka kwangethuba. Udaka kunye nenkunkuma zinokungena kwisithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto. Oku kwandisa ukuguguleka kunye nokuguguleka kwiindawo ezihambayo. Abaqhubi kufuneka bacoce rhoqo imizila. Ukuthambisa kubalulekile. Iindawo zokuthambisa kwi-idlers kunye nee-roller zinciphisa ukuguguleka. Oku kwandisa ubomi bezinto.

Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Zendlela

Iingxaki ezininzi zinokuchaphazela iindlela zokumba.

• Ukunxiba Okugqithisileyo:Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukuxinana okungafanelekanga okanye iimeko ezirhabaxa.
• Ukumka kwesitimela:Imizila ekhululekileyo okanye izinto ezonakeleyo zinokubangela oku.
• Izihlangu eziqhekekileyo:Impembelelo okanye ukudinwa kunokubangela umonakalo kwizihlangu.
• Iisprockets ezigugileyo:Ezi zilahlekelwa yimo yamazinyo azo, nto leyo ebangela ukungadibani kakuhle kweetyathanga.

Isikhokelo sokusombulula iingxaki

Xa kuvela iingxaki, abaqhubi kufuneka balandele indlela ecwangcisiweyo.

• Chonga iSimpawu:Ingaba lo matshini wenza ntoni okanye uvakala njani?
• Hlola iNdawo:Jonga ngokubonakalayo izinto ezichaphazelekayo.
• Jonga iNcwadi yeMigaqo:Incwadi yemiyalelo yomsebenzisi inika amanyathelo athile okusombulula iingxaki.
• Jongana Nonobangela Oyintloko:Lungisa ingxaki esisiseko, hayi uphawu kuphela. Umzekelo, lungisa uxinzelelo ukuze udlale ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Ukuqonda iindlela zokumba kubalulekile. Kukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini. Kukwandisa nobomi bezixhobo. Ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwendlela lunika amandla abaqhubi. Benza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuvelisa imveliso. Ukutyala imali ekugcinweni rhoqo nasekusombululeni iingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo zeendlela zokumba kuthintela ixesha lokungasebenzi elibizayo. Kuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

FAQ

Imizila yokumba imiqolo ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ubomi bomzila buyahluka. Kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni, umhlaba, kunye nokugcinwa kwawo. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa kakhulu ubomi bomzila.

Umqhubi ufanele akhethe nini imikhondo yerabha kunemikhondo yentsimbi?

Abaqhubi bakhethaimizila yerabhakwiindawo ezibuthathaka. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ingxolo nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Imizila yentsimbi yenzelwe iindawo ezirhabaxa nezinzima.

Kutheni uxinezeleko oluchanekileyo lomzila lubalulekile kubantu abamba izinto ezingafunekiyo?

Uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo luthintela ukuphuma kwereyile. Lukwanciphisa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo. Uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga lubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi.

UYvonne

Umlawuli wentengiso

Ingcali kushishino lwendlela yerabha kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-15.

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