Ukutshintsha imikhondo yerabha kwisixhobo sakhoumgubungeli onemikhondo yerabhaekuqaleni ingavakala ngathi inzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesicwangciso esicacileyo, ungawusingatha lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ifuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo. Ngokulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo, ungatshintsha imizila ngaphandle kweengxaki ezingafunekiyo. Oku akugcini nje ngokugcina umatshini wakho ukwimeko entle kodwa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngexesha leeprojekthi zakho.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• 1. Ukulungiselela kubalulekile: Qokelela izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neewrench, iipry bars, kunye negrease gun, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unezixhobo zokhuseleko zokuzikhusela ngexesha lenkqubo.
• 2. Ukhuseleko kuqala: Soloko upaka i-excavator kwindawo ethe tyaba, faka i-paking brake, kwaye usebenzise ii-wheel chocks ukuthintela intshukumo ngelixa usebenza.
• 3. Landela indlela ecwangcisiweyo: Phakamisa i-excavator ngononophelo usebenzisa i-boom kunye ne-blade, kwaye uyiqinise nge-jack ukuze wenze indawo yokusebenza ezinzileyo.
• 4. Khulula uxinezeleko lomkhondo ngokufanelekileyo: Susa isihlanganisi segrisi ukuze ukhulule igrisi kwaye wenze kube lula ukususa umkhondo omdala ngaphandle kokonakalisa izinto.
• 5. Lungelelanisa kwaye uqinise umzila omtsha: Qala ngokubeka umzila omtsha phezu kwe-sprocket, uqinisekise ukuba uhambelana neerola ngaphambi kokuba uqinise uxinezeleko kancinci kancinci.
• 6.Vavanya ukufakelwa: Emva kokutshintsha umzila, hambisa i-excavator phambili nangasemva ukuze ujonge ukuba ilungelelene kakuhle kwaye ixinene, wenze utshintsho njengoko kuyimfuneko.
• 7. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwandisa ubomi: Hlola imizila rhoqo ukuba ayigugi okanye ayonakalanga, kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukulungiselela: Izixhobo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshintsha imigca yerabha kwi-mini excavator yakho, ukulungiselela kubalulekile. Ukuqokelela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo nokulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo kuya kwenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye ikhuseleke. Eli candelo lichaza izixhobo oza kuzidinga kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko omele uwathathe ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigqa yerabha itshintsha ngempumelelo.

Izixhobo oza kuzidinga

Ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kulo msebenzi. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo oza kuzidinga ukuze ugqibezele umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo:

• Ii-Wrenches kunye neseti yesokhethi
  Uza kufuna iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-wrenches kunye neesockets ukuze ukhulule kwaye uqinise iibholthi ngexesha lenkqubo. Isocket engama-21mm idla ngokufuneka ukuze ufake igrisi.

• Isixhobo sokususa i-pry bar okanye isixhobo sokususa umkhondo
  I-pry bar eqinileyo okanye isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokususa ithrekhi siya kukunceda ukhuphe ithrekhi endala kwaye ubeke entsha endaweni yayo.

• Isibhamu sokuthambisa
  Sebenzisa i-grease gun ukuze ulungise uxinzelelo lwendlela. Esi sixhobo sibalulekile ekukhululeni nasekuqiniseni indlela efanelekileyo.

• Iiglavu zokhuseleko kunye neeglasi
  Khusela izandla namehlo akho kwi-grisi, inkunkuma, kunye nemiphetho ebukhali ngokunxiba iiglavu kunye neeglasi eziqinileyo.

• Ijeki okanye izixhobo zokuphakamisa
  Ijeki okanye esinye isixhobo sokuphakamisa siya kukunceda uphakamise i-excavator emhlabeni, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyisusa nokuyifakaithrekhi yerabha encinci yokukhupha i-excavator.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko

Ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luza kuqala xa usebenza ngoomatshini abanzima. Landela la manyathelo okhuseleko ukunciphisa iingozi nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo:

• Qinisekisa ukuba i-excavator ikwindawo ethe tyaba nezinzileyo
  Beka umatshini kwindawo ethe tyaba ukuze ungashukumi okanye ungaguquki ngexesha lenkqubo.

• Cima injini uze ubambe ibhuleki yokupaka
  Cima injini ngokupheleleyo uze ubambe ibhuleki yokupaka ukuze i-excavator ihlale ingasebenzi ngelixa usebenza.

• Sebenzisa ii-wheel chocks ukuthintela intshukumo
  Beka ii-wheel chocks emva kweetrekhi ukuze wongeze umaleko owongezelelweyo wozinzo kwaye uthintele nayiphi na intshukumo engalindelekanga.

• Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo
  Soloko unxibe iiglavu, iiglasi zeglasi, kunye nezihlangu eziqinileyo ukuze uzikhusele ekwenzakaleni okunokwenzeka.

Ingcebiso yobungcali:Hlola kwakhona zonke iindlela zokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokutshintsha. Imizuzu embalwa eyongezelelweyo echithwa ekulungiseleleni ingakusindisa kwiingozi okanye kwiimpazamo ezibizayo.

Ngokuqokelela izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nokunamathela kwezi ngcebiso zokhuseleko, uya kuzilungiselela indawo yokutshintsha indlela egudileyo nefanelekileyo. Ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi awulula nje kuphela kodwa ukhuselekile kuwe nakwizixhobo zakho.

Ukuseta kokuqala: Ukupaka kunye nokuphakamisa i-Excavator

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukususaiindlela zokumba ezisetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka ubeke kakuhle kwaye uphakamise i-mini excavator yakho. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko kuyo yonke inkqubo yokutshintsha. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo ukuze ulungiselele umatshini wakho umsebenzi.

Ukubeka uMvubukuli kwindawo yawo

Paka i-excavator kwindawo ethe tyaba, ethe tyaba

Khetha indawo ezinzileyo nelinganayo ukuze upake i-excavator yakho. Umhlaba ongalinganiyo unokubangela ukuba umatshini utshintshe okanye uphose, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko weengozi. Umphezulu othe tyaba unika uzinzo olufunekayo ukuze kuphakanyiswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kutshintshwe umkhondo.

Yehlisa i-boom kunye nebhakede ukuze uzinzise umatshini

Yehlisa i-boom kunye nebhakethi zide ziphumle kakuhle emhlabeni. Esi senzo sinceda ekuqiniseni i-excavator kwaye sithintele intshukumo engeyomfuneko. Uzinzo olongezelelekileyo luya kwenza ukuphakamisa umatshini kukhuseleke kwaye kube nempumelelo ngakumbi.

Ingcebiso yobungcali:Qinisekisa ukuba ibhuleki yokupaka ibambekile phambi kokuba uqhubeke. Eli nyathelo lincinci longeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.

Ukuphakamisa uMvubukuli

Sebenzisa i-boom kunye ne-blade ukuphakamisaimizila yerabha yokumbangaphandle komhlaba

Sebenzisa i-boom kunye ne-blade ukuze uphakamise i-excavator kancinci emhlabeni. Phakamisa umatshini ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imikhondo ayisadibani nomphezulu. Kuphephe ukuwuphakamisa kakhulu, kuba oku kunokuphazamisa uzinzo.

Khusela umatshini ngejeki okanye isixhobo sokuphakamisa ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke

Nje ukuba i-excavator iphakanyisiwe, beka ijeki okanye esinye isixhobo sokuphakamisa phantsi komatshini ukuze uyibambe kakuhle endaweni yayo. Qinisekisa ukuba ijeki ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ixhase ubunzima be-excavator. Eli nyathelo lithintela umatshini ekushukumeni okanye ekuweni ngelixa usebenza kwiitrekhi.

Isikhumbuzo soKhuseleko:Ungaze uthembele kuphela kwi-boom kunye ne-blade ukugcina i-excavator iphakanyisiwe. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisa umatshini.

Ngokubeka nokuphakamisa umgxobhozo wakho ngononophelo, udala indawo ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo yokutshintsha iindlela. Ukuseta ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa iingozi kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihamba kakuhle.

Ukususa Ithrekhi Endala

Ukususa umzila omdala kwi-excavator yakho ngee-tracks zerabha kufuna ukuchaneka kunye nendlela efanelekileyo. Landela la manyathelo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo egudileyo nesebenzayo.

Uxinzelelo lweNdlela yokuKhululeka

Fumana indawo yokufaka igrisi kwi-track tensioner (ngesiqhelo yi-21mm)

Qala ngokuchonga igrisi fitting kwi-track tensioner. Olu fitting ludla ngokuba yi-21mm ngobukhulu kwaye lukufutshane ne-undercarriage ye-excavator. Ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni uxinzelelo lwe-track. Zinike ixesha lokujonga indawo kwaye uqinisekise indawo yayo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Susa isifakelo samafutha ukuze ukhulule amafutha kwaye ukhulule umzila

Sebenzisa isikrufu okanye isokhethi efanelekileyo ukususa igrisi. Nje ukuba isusiwe, igrisi iya kuqala ukukhululwa kwi-tensioner. Esi senzo sinciphisa uxinzelelo kwithrekhi, okwenza kube lula ukuyisusa. Vumela igrisi eyaneleyo ukuba iphume ide ikhululeke. Lumka ngeli nyathelo ukuze uphephe ukukhululwa ngequbuliso koxinzelelo.

Ingcebiso yobungcali:Gcina isitya okanye ilaphu likufutshane ukuze uqokelele igrisi kwaye uthintele ukuba ingachitheki emhlabeni. Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo necwangcisiweyo.

Ukususa iTrack

Susa isiphelo esinye sendlela usebenzisa i-pry bar

Xa uxinzelelo lwendlela lukhululekile, sebenzisa i-pry bar eqinileyo ukuze ukhuphe icala elinye lendlela. Qala kwisiphelo se-sprocket, njengoko le yindawo elula ukufikelela kuyo. Faka uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo ukuze uphakamise umzila kumazinyo e-sprocket. Sebenza ngononophelo ukuze ungonakalisi i-sprocket okanye umzila ngokwawo.

Slayida umzila kwiisprockets nakwiirola, uze uwubeke ecaleni

Nje ukuba elinye icala lendlela likhululekile, qala ukulisusa kwiisprockets nakwiirola. Sebenzisa izandla zakho okanye i-pry bar ukukhokela indlela njengoko iphuma. Hamba kancinci nangendlela efanelekileyo ukuthintela indlela ukuba ingabambeki okanye ibangele ukwenzakala. Emva kokususa ngokupheleleyo indlela, yibeke kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nendawo yakho yokusebenza.

Isikhumbuzo soKhuseleko:Iitrekhi zinokuba nzima kwaye kube nzima ukuziphatha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, cela uncedo okanye usebenzise izixhobo zokuphakamisa ukuze uphephe ukuxinezeleka okanye ukwenzakala.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, ungayisusa ngempumelelo ithrekhi endala kwi-akhawunti yakho.iindlela zerabha ze-mini excavatorUbuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha kuya kwenza inkqubo ilawuleke ngakumbi kwaye kukulungiselele ukufaka ithrekhi entsha.

Ukufaka iTrack eNtsha

Wakuba uyisusile indlela endala, lixesha lokufaka entsha. Eli nyathelo lifuna ukuchaneka kunye nomonde ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela ingena ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Landela le miyalelo ukuze ulungelelanise kwaye uqinise indlela entsha kwi-excavator yakho ngeendlela zerabha.

Ukulungelelanisa iTrack eNtsha

Beka ithrekhi entsha phezu kwesiphelo sesprocket kuqala

Qala ngokubeka umzila omtsha kwisiphelo se-sprocket ye-excavator. Phakamisa umzila ngononophelo uze uwubeke phezu kwamazinyo e-sprocket. Qinisekisa ukuba umzila uhleli ngokulinganayo kwi-sprocket ukuze uphephe ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka.

Slayida umzila phantsi komatshini uze uwulungelelanise neerola

Emva kokubeka umzila kwi-sprocket, yikhokele phantsi komatshini. Sebenzisa izandla zakho okanye i-pry bar ukuze ulungise umzila njengoko kufuneka. Lungelelanisa umzila nee-roller ezikwi-undercarriage. Qinisekisa ukuba umzila uthe tye kwaye ubekwe kakuhle ecaleni kwee-roller ngaphambi kokuba uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Ingcebiso yobungcali:Zinike ixesha lakho ngexesha lokulungelelanisa. Ithrekhi elungelelaniswe kakuhle iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye inciphisa ukuguguleka komatshini.

Ukukhusela iTrack

Sebenzisa i-pry bar ukuphakamisa umzila uye kwizikhonkwane

Xa umzila ulungelelene, sebenzisa i-pry bar ukuyiphakamisa kwii-sprockets. Qala kwelinye icala uze usebenze indlela yakho, uqinisekise ukuba umzila ungena kakuhle phezu kwamazinyo e-sprocket. Faka uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kwi-pry bar ukuze ungonakalisi umzila okanye ii-sprockets.

Qinisa kancinci kancinci uxinezeleko lwendlela usebenzisa i-grease gun

Nje ukubaumzila wokugaya irabhaisendaweni, sebenzisa i-grease gun ukulungisa uxinzelelo. Yongeza i-grease kwi-track tensioner kancinci, ujonge uxinzelelo njengoko uqhubeka. Jonga iinkcukacha zomenzi ukuze ufumane inqanaba elifanelekileyo loxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba i-track ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Isikhumbuzo soKhuseleko:Kuphephe ukuqinisa kakhulu umzila. Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokunciphisa ubunzima bezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwaye lunciphise ubomi bomgxobhozi wakho ngeentambo zerabha.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, ungayifaka ngempumelelo ithrekhi entsha kwi-excavator yakho. Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo kubalulekile ukuze usebenze kakuhle kwaye uhlale ixesha elide. Zinike ixesha lakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithrekhi ikhuselekile kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa.