Umkhondo werabhaluhlobo lwerabha kunye nesinyithi okanye ifayibha edibeneyo yebhanti yerabha yeringi, ifaneleka kakhulu koomatshini bezolimo, oomatshini bokwakha kunye nezithuthi zothutho kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhamba.

Ukunyusa umgangatho wobonelelo ngezinto ezikrwada

Iumkhondo werabhayenziwe ngamalungu amane: igolide engundoqo, umaleko owomeleleyo, umaleko we-buffer kunye nerabha. Phakathi kwabo, inxalenye yerabha ibandakanya i-pattern side glue, i-primer glue, i-steel cord glue, i-cushion layer glue, i-cloth layer glue, iglue yezinyo, i-wheel side glue.

Igolide engundoqo yinxalenye yokuhanjiswa, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukukhokelwa kunye nenkxaso yecala, izinto eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyi-ductile iron, intsimbi eyenziwe ngentsimbi, i-aluminium alloy, i-alloy steel plate, njl., ezinye iingoma zingasebenzisa iplastiki.

Umaleko owomeleleyo yinxalenye yokutsala, engumzimba we-longitudinal tensile wengoma yerabha, emelana namandla okutsala kwaye igcina uzinzo lwepitch yengoma. Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa intambo yensimbi, i-galvanized steel wire, i-stainless steel wire, i-glass fiber, i-aramid okanye enye i-high-high-high-low-longation synthetic fiber cord (intambo) okanye intambo.
Umaleko we-buffer uphantsi kokungcangcazela okuqinileyo kunye nomothuko womzimba webhanti, kwaye umelana nokuphazamiseka okuninzi okubangelwa yi-radial, i-lateral kunye ne-tangential force ngexesha lokuqhuba umkhondo. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwangumaleko okhuselayo weendawo zokutsala, ezikhusela iindawo zokutsalela ekubeni zingonakaliswe ngamandla angaphandle kwaye zithintele ukungquzulana kocingo lwentsimbi loluhlu oluqinileyo olusuka kwigolide engundoqo. Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo yintambo yenayiloni, iseyile yenylon kunye nezinye izinto zefiber.

Iinxalenye yerabhaidibanisa ngokusondeleyo amanye amacandelo ngokupheleleyo, ukubonelela ngesakhono sokuhamba kunye nokuthomalalisa ngokubanzi, ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nemisebenzi yokunciphisa ingxolo, eyona nto iphambili iyirubha yendalo (NR) esekelwe kwi-NR / styrene-butadiene irabha (SBR), NR / SBR / cis-butadiene irabha (BR), NR / irabha enyibilikisiweyo ye-polystyrene-butadiene (SSBR) / BR kunye ne-NR / BR inkqubo edibeneyo kunye ne-polyurethane elastomer.

Ababoneleli bemathiriyeli ekrwada esisiseko njengerabha kunye nocingo lwentsimbi basuka ikakhulu eTshayina nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eYurophu, eUnited States kunye neminye imimandla enobutyebi.