Ithrekhi yerabhaluhlobo lwerabha kunye nesinyithi okanye izinto zefayibha ezidityanisiweyo zebhanti yerabha yeringi, ezilungele kakhulu oomatshini bezolimo, oomatshini bokwakha kunye nezithuthi zothutho kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhamba.

Imeko yokubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza ezinyukayo

Iithrekhi yerabhayenziwe ngamacandelo amane: igolide engundoqo, umaleko oqinileyo, umaleko we-buffer kunye nerabha. Phakathi kwazo, inxalenye yerabha ibandakanya iglu esecaleni kwepateni, iglu yeprimer, iglu yentambo yentsimbi, iglu yomaleko wekhushini, iglu yomaleko welaphu, iglu yamazinyo, iglu esecaleni kwevili.

Igolide engundoqo yinxalenye yokuthwala uthumelo, uthumelo lwamandla, isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso esecaleni, izixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo yintsimbi ethambileyo, intsimbi eqinisiweyo eyenziwe ngentsimbi, i-aluminium alloy, ipleyiti yentsimbi ye-alloy, njl.njl., ezinye iindlela zingasebenzisa iplastiki.

Umaleko oqinileyo yinxalenye yokurhuqa, engumzimba oqinileyo wendlela yerabha, omelana namandla okutsala kwaye ugcina uzinzo lwendlela. Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo yintambo yentsimbi, ucingo lwentsimbi olugqunyiweyo, ucingo lwentsimbi engatyiwayo, ifayibha yeglasi, i-aramid okanye enye intambo yefayibha yokwenziwa enamandla aphezulu (intambo) okanye intambo.
Umaleko we-buffer uphantsi kokungcangcazela okunamandla kunye nokutshayiswa komzimba webhanti, kwaye umelana nokuguquguquka okuninzi okubangelwa yimikhosi ye-radial, lateral kunye ne-tangential ngexesha lokuqhuba umzila. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwangumaleko okhuselayo weendawo zokutsala, okhusela iindawo zokutsala ekonakalisweni yimikhosi yangaphandle kwaye uthintele ukungqubana kocingo lwentsimbi lomaleko oqinileyo kwigolide engundoqo. Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo yintambo ye-nylon, i-nylon canvas kunye nezinye izinto zefayibha.

Iinxalenye yerabhaIdibanisa ngokusondeleyo ezinye izinto zibe yimbumba, inika amandla okuhamba kunye nokuthomalalisa ngokubanzi, ukufunxa uloyiko kunye nemisebenzi yokunciphisa ingxolo, izinto eziphambili ngokubanzi yirabha yendalo (NR) esekwe kwi-NR / styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), NR / SBR / cis-butadiene rubber (BR), NR / dissolved polystyrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR) / BR kunye ne-NR / BR inkqubo edibeneyo kunye ne-polyurethane elastomer.

Ababoneleli bezinto ezisisiseko ezifana nerabha kunye nocingo lwentsimbi bavela ikakhulu eTshayina nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, eYurophu, eMelika nakwezinye iindawo ezityebileyo kwizixhobo.