Kwicandelo loomatshini abanzima, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-logistics kunye nokusabalalisa kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yokusebenza. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiimveliso zomkhondo ezinje ngeengoma ze-excavator,iingoma zokumba irabha, imikhondo yerabha yetrekta, iingoma zokwemba irabha, kunye nengoma yerabha yokurhuqa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo zibalulekileyo zifika kwindawo yazo ngexesha kwaye zikwimeko efanelekileyo, iinkampani kufuneka zigxininise kwiinkalo ezininzi eziphambili: ukhetho lwendlela yokuthutha, ukucwangciswa kwendlela, ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji, kunye nohlalutyo lwamatyala.

1. Iinketho zothutho

Ukukhetha indlela yothutho efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusasazeni ngokufanelekileyoiingoma zomembi. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgama, ukungxamiseka, kunye nobungakanani bemveliso, iinkampani zinokukhetha indlela, uloliwe, okanye uthutho lomoya. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthuthwa kweendlela kudla ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi ukuthutha umgama omfutshane ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokwakha. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uthutho lukaloliwe lunokuba neendleko ezithe kratya kuthutho lomgama omde, ngakumbi xa uthutha ubuninzi beendlela zokumba irabha. Ukuqonda okulungileyo nokubi kwindlela yothutho nganye kuvumela amashishini ukuba enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo esihlangabezana neemfuno zabo zothutho.

2. UCwangciso lweNdlela

Nje ukuba kukhethwe indlela yothutho, inyathelo elilandelayo kukucwangcisa indlela. Ukucwangciswa kwendlela efanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuthutha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ukusebenzisa isoftware yemephu ephucukileyo kunye nobuchwephesha beGPS bunokunceda abaphathi bezothutho babone ezona ndlela zisebenzayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiba efana neepatheni zendlela, iimeko zendlela, kunye nolibaziseko olunokubakho. Ngokomzekelo, xa uhambisa amathrekhi e-rubber excavator kwiindawo ezininzi zemisebenzi, iindlela ezicwangciswe ngononophelo zinokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwexesha, ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

3. Ulawulo lwesitora

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwesitora lelinye icandelo eliphambili lolungiselelo lolungiselelo. Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina zeiingoma zerabha yomkhandiinokuthintela umonakalo kwaye iqinisekise ukuhanjiswa lula. Ukuphumeza inkqubo yolawulo lwe-inventri elandelela amanqanaba esitokhwe ngexesha lokwenyani kunokunceda amashishini agcine amanqanaba afanelekileyo oluhlu lwempahla kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqithiswa okanye ukuphela kwamaxabiso. Ukongeza, ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwendawo yokugcina izinto ukuququzelela ukuchola ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkqubo yokupakisha kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.

4. Isicelo seTekhnoloji

Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji kwimisebenzi yolungiselelo kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa iithegi ze-RFID ukulandelela iingoma ze-rabber excavator kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela libonelela ngokubonakala kwexesha lokwenyani kumanqanaba oluhlu kunye nobume bokuthunyelwa. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha kunokunceda iinkampani ziqikelele ngokuchanekileyo imfuno, ukuvumela ukucwangciswa okungcono kunye nokwabiwa kwezibonelelo. I-automation ye-Warehouse, efana nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuthutha okanye izithuthi ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs), ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi.

5. Uhlalutyo lwetyala

Ukubonisa ukusebenza kwala maqhinga, makhe sithathe umzekelo wenkampani esebenza ngobungcali kuyoiingoma zeerabha zetrektakoomatshini abanzima. Ngokuphumeza isicwangciso esibanzi sezothutho esibandakanya iindlela zothutho eziphuculweyo, ukucwangciswa kwendlela efanelekileyo, kunye nolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, inkampani yakwazi ukunciphisa amaxesha okuhanjiswa kwe-30% kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zothutho ngama-20%. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yolawulo lwe-inventri kunye nokulandelela kunciphise kakhulu ilahleko yemveliso kunye nomonakalo, ekugqibeleni kwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokunyusa ukuthengisa.

Isishwankathelo, ukulungelelanisa izinto kunye nokusasazwa kweengoma zerabha ezikhasayo kufuna indlela eneenkalo ezininzi. Ngokugxininisa ekukhethweni kweendlela zokuthutha, ukucwangciswa kwendlela, ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji kunye nokufunda kwizifundo zamatyala, iinkampani zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zifikelela kubathengi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo. Njengoko imfuno yoomatshini abanzima iqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso eziliqili zolungiselelo olusebenzayo ekugcineni inzuzo yokhuphiswano kwimarike iyaqhubeka nokukhula.