Kwicandelo leemishini ezinzima, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-logistics kunye nokusasazwa kunempembelelo enkulu kwimpumelelo yokusebenza. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiimveliso zemizila efana neemizila zokumba,iindlela zokumba irabha, imizila yerabha yetrektara, imizila yokumba irabha, kunye nemikhondo yerabha yokukhasa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo zibalulekileyo zifika kwindawo eziya kuyo ngexesha kwaye zikwimeko entle, iinkampani kufuneka zigxile kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo: ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuthutha, ucwangciso lwendlela, ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji, kunye nohlalutyo lwetyala.

1. Iindlela zokuhamba

Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuthutha kubalulekile ukuze kusasazwe ngokufanelekileyoimizila yokumba. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgama, ungxamiseko, kunye nobungakanani bemveliso, iinkampani zinokukhetha ukuthuthwa ngendlela, ngololiwe, okanye ngomoya. Umzekelo, ukuthuthwa ngendlela kudla ngokufaneleka ngakumbi kuthutho olufutshane ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwalo kunye nokufikelela ngqo kwindawo yokwakha. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuthuthwa ngololiwe kunokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kuthutho olude, ingakumbi xa kuthuthwa imigama emininzi yeendlela zokumba zerabha. Ukuqonda okulungileyo nokungalunganga kwendlela nganye yokuthuthwa kuvumela amashishini ukuba enze isigqibo esinolwazi esihlangabezana neemfuno zawo zezothutho.

2. Ucwangciso lweNdlela

Nje ukuba indlela yothutho ikhethiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukucwangcisa indlela. Ukucwangcisa indlela ngokufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kwaye kunciphise iindleko. Ukusebenzisa isoftware yemephu ephucukileyo kunye netekhnoloji yeGPS kunokunceda abaphathi bezothutho ukuba bamisele iindlela ezisebenzayo, beqwalasela izinto ezifana neendlela zokuhamba, iimeko zendlela, kunye nokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, xa usasaza iindlela zombhobho zerabha kwiindawo ezininzi zomsebenzi, iindlela ezicwangciswe ngononophelo zinokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ziphucule ulwaneliseko lwabathengi, kwaye zonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle.

3. Ulawulo lwe-Warehouse

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lweendawo zokugcina impahla yenye into ebalulekileyo yokwenza ngcono uthutho. Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina izintoimizila yerabha ye-crawlerkunokuthintela umonakalo kwaye kuqinisekise ukusasazwa okulula. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwempahla elandelela amanqanaba esitokhwe ngexesha langempela kunokunceda amashishini agcine amanqanaba afanelekileyo empahla kwaye anciphise umngcipheko wokugqithisa okanye ukuphela kwesitokhwe. Ukongeza, ukuququzelela uyilo lweendawo zokugcina impahla ukuze kube lula inkqubo yokukhetha nokupakisha ngokukhawuleza kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo yonke into.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kobuChwepheshe

Ukufaka itekhnoloji kwimisebenzi yezothutho kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa iithegi zeRFID ukulandelela imigca yokumba irabha kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela kubonelela ngokubonakala ngexesha langempela kumanqanaba empahla kunye nemeko yokuthunyelwa. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha kunokunceda iinkampani ukuba ziqikelele imfuno ngokuchanekileyo, okuvumela ucwangciso olungcono kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo. Ukwenziwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-warehouse, njengokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhambisa okanye izithuthi ezikhokelwayo ngokuzenzekelayo (ii-AGV), kunokwenza imisebenzi ibe lula kwaye kunciphise iindleko zomsebenzi.

5. Uhlalutyo lweTyala

Ukuze sibonise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi ndlela, makhe sithathe umzekelo wenkampani egxile kwiimizila yerabha yetrektarakwimishini enzima. Ngokusebenzisa icebo elibanzi lezothutho eliquka iindlela zothutho eziphuculweyo, ucwangciso olusebenzayo lweendlela, kunye nolawulo oluphambili lweendawo zokugcina impahla, inkampani ikwazile ukunciphisa amaxesha okuhambisa nge-30% kwaye yanciphisa iindleko zothutho nge-20%. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yolawulo lwempahla kunye nokulandelela kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kunye nomonakalo wemveliso, ekugqibeleni kwandisa ulwaneliseko lwabathengi kunye nokunyusa intengiso.

Ngamafutshane, ukuphucula uthutho kunye nokusasazwa kweendlela zerabha ezirhuqwayo kufuna indlela eneenkcukacha ezininzi. Ngokugxila ekukhetheni indlela yothutho, ucwangciso lwendlela, ulawulo lweendawo zokugcina impahla, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokufunda kwizifundo zetyala, iinkampani zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zifikelela kubathengi ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela engabizi kakhulu. Njengoko imfuno yoomatshini abanzima iqhubeka ikhula, ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso zothutho ezisebenzayo ekugcineni inzuzo yokukhuphisana kwimarike kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.