Kwihlabathi leemishini ezinzima, abembi bemigodi badlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo, emigodini, nakwamanye amashishini ahlukeneyo. Icandelo eliphambili lale mishini yiiipadi zokumba, ezibonelela ngokubamba kunye nokuzinza okufunekayo. Ngokwesiko, ezi pads zendlela zenziwe ngentsimbi, kodwa inkqubela phambili yakutshanje kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ikhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kwee pads zerabha zeengcamba. Eli nqaku lijonga ngokunzulu izinto ezintsha kwibhloko zerabha zeengcamba zendlela ze-excavator, usetyenziso lwazo lobuchwephesha kunye nezimvo zeengcali malunga nokusebenza kwazo.

Uyilo lwezinto ezintsha

1. Ukuqina Okuphuculweyo: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwinkqubela phambiliiipadi zerabha zokumbaItekhnoloji kukuphuhliswa kweekhompawundi zerabha ezihlala ixesha elide. Ezi khompawundi zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima ezifumaneka kwiindawo zokwakha, kuquka iindawo ezirhabaxa kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ukongezwa kwezongezo ezifana nekhabhoni emnyama kunye nesilika kuphucula kakhulu ukuxhathisa ukuguguleka kunye nobomi benkonzo yeekhompawundi zerabha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yindlela efanelekileyo kuneekhompawundi zentsimbi zemveli.

2. Ukunciphisa Ingxolo: Enye into entsha ebalulekileyo yayikukuphuhliswa kweekhompawundi zerabha ezinciphisa ingxolo. Iiphedi zentsimbi zemveli zidume ngokuvelisa amanqanaba aphezulu engxolo, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki enkulu kwiindawo zokwakha zasezidolophini. Iimathi zerabha, kwelinye icala, zenzelwe ukufunxa nokuthomalalisa isandi, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo. Le ntsha ayizuzisi nje kuphela abaqhubi kodwa ikwanciphisa nempembelelo kuluntu olungqongileyo.

3. Uzinzo lweNdalo: Inkalo yesithathu yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kukugxila ekuzinzeni kwendalo. Iiphedi zerabha zezixhobo zokumba zanamhlanje zenziwa ngakumbi ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela impembelelo yenkqubo yokuvelisa, kodwa kukwabonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo sokulahla iimveliso zerabha ezilahliweyo. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuvelisa iimathi zerabha idla ngokusebenzisa amandla amancinci kunentsimbi, nto leyo enegalelo ngakumbi ekukhuselweni kwendalo.

Isicelo soBugcisa

Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha kweemathi zerabha kwi-excavators kubandakanya izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, inkqubo yokufaka ilula kakhulu kwaye idla ngokufuna utshintsho oluncinci kwinkqubo yetrekhi ekhoyo. Olu fakelo lulula luvumela abaqhubi ukuba batshintshe ukusuka kwintsimbi ukuya kwii-raber pads ngaphandle kokungasebenzi ixesha elide.

Okwesibini,iipadi zomkhondo wokumbainika amandla okubamba angcono kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-asphalt, ikhonkrithi, kunye nomhlaba. Olu buchule buyenza ifaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwendlela ukuya ekuhombiseni umhlaba. Ukubamba okuphuculweyo okunikezelwa zii-raber pads kukwaphucula uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-excavator, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokutyibilika kunye neengozi.

Okokugqibela, iimathi zerabha azilungiswa kakhulu xa zithelekiswa neemathi zentsimbi. Iipadi zerabha aziyi kugqwala okanye zonakaliswe lula yinkunkuma, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi kwaye zithatha ixesha elide.

Uluvo lweengcali

Iingcali zoshishino zijonga iingenelo kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa iimathi zerabha kwizixhobo zokumba. UJohn Smith, injineli ephezulu kumvelisi wezixhobo zokwakha ophambili, uthe: “Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe berabha yenze iimathi zerabha zibe yindlela yokhuphiswano olukhulu endaweni yentsimbi. Zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ingxolo ephantsi, ukuphuculwa komthamo kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokulungisa.”

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zilumkisa ukuba iimathi zerabha zisenokungafaneleki kuzo zonke izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Isazinzulu sezinto zokwakha uGqr. Emily Johnson ucacisa athi: “Nangona iimathi zerabha zilungele ukusetyenziswa ezidolophini nakwizinto ezilula, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo ezirhabaxa kakhulu ezifana nokwemba. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi nganye ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.”

Ngamafutshane, izinto ezintsha kwiiiphedi zerabha zeengcango zokumbakuvula amathuba amatsha kushishino lokwakha. Ngokuqina okuphuculweyo, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, iimathi zerabha ziyindlela enamandla yokukhetha intsimbi yendabuko. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buphuhla, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibone iikhompawundi zerabha eziphucukileyo nezikhethekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.