Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yoomatshini abanzima kumashishini okwakha, ezolimo, kunye nemigodi iqhubekile nokukhula. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yoomatshini abaqinileyo nabasebenzayo.imizila yerabhakwiitrektara, ii-excavators, ii-backhoes kunye nee-track loaders. Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu kunye neempawu zokonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo zezi reli ziye zaba yinto ephambili kwi-innovation yetekhnoloji ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ubugcisa obutsha:

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwenzeka izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kuphando nophuhliso lweetrekhi zerabha zoomatshini abanzima. Abavelisi bagxila ekuphuculeni izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ukurhuqa ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwetrekhi kunye nokuqina kwayo. Izixhobo eziphambili ezifana nerabha enamandla aphezulu kunye nentsimbi eqinisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula amandla okuthwala umthwalo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwetrekhi. Ukongeza, uyilo lwesakhiwo luye lwaphuculwa ukuze lusasaze ubunzima ngokufanelekileyo, lunciphise uxinzelelo loomatshini kwaye luphucule ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi. Uyilo lokunciphisa ukurhuqa lukwagxile, lujolise ekunciphiseni ukungqubana kunye nokulahleka kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenza.

Uyilo olulula:

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zesimanjeimizila yerabha yetrektaraluyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili kunye neendlela ezintsha zokwakha, abavelisi bakwazile ukunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bendlela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla ayo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Olu yilo lukhaphukhaphu aluncedi nje kuphela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kunye nokusebenza komatshini, kodwa lukwanciphisa impembelelo emhlabeni, luyenza ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kwaye lunciphise ukuxinana komhlaba.

Iimpawu zokonga amandla kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo:

Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu lweendlela zerabha ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukonga amandla kunye nokusebenza kokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yobunzima obuphantsi, oomatshini abaxhotyiswe ngezi ndlela bafuna amandla amancinci ukuze basebenze, nto leyo ebangela ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuphantsi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya. Oku akugcini nje ngokusindisa iindleko kubaqhubi, kodwa kukhuthaza ukukhuselwa okusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni kunye nongcoliseko lomoya. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba lwesitimela esikhanyayo lunceda ukukhusela imimandla yendalo kwaye kunciphisa umonakalo kwiinkqubo zendalo, ngokuhambelana neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Iimeko zemfuno yemarike kunye nezicelo:

Imfuno yemarike yeetrekhi zerabha ezinoyilo olukhaphukhaphu kunye neempawu zokonga umbane ibikhula ngokuthe chu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwicandelo lokwakha, abembi abaxhotyiswe ngeetrekhi zerabha ezikhaphukhaphu babonisa ukukwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokonga ipetroli, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele iiprojekthi zokwakha zasezidolophini kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezixineneyo. Ngokufanayo, iitrekhi ezithwala iitrekhi ezineetkhi ezikhaphukhaphu zifunwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokulima kunye nezolimo, apho ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yomhlaba kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwizityalo.

Kwicandelo lezolimo, ukusetyenziswaiingoma zokugaya zerabhaIfumene ingqalelo ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukunciphisa ukuxinana komhlaba nokuphucula ukubambelela kwiindawo ezinzima. Abalimi kunye nabanini bomhlaba baqaphele iingenelo zeendlela ezikhaphukhaphu ekukhuthazeni iindlela zolawulo lomhlaba ezizinzileyo nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemisebenzi yoomatshini abanzima. Ukongeza, ishishini lezemigodi libone ukwanda kokwamkelwa kweendlela zerabha zetrektara njengoko zibonelela ngozinzo oluphuculweyo kunye nokubambelela kwiindawo ezinzima zezemigodi ngelixa zinegalelo kulondolozo lwamandla kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.

Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo:

Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu kunye neempawu zokonga amandla zeiingoma zerabha zomlayishi wethrekhithobela imigaqo yokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komhlaba, ezi ndlela zinceda ekukhuseleni izixhobo zendalo kunye ne-ecosystems. Ukusetyenziswa kwesitimela esikhaphukhaphu kukwaxhasa iindlela zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezizinzileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka apho ukuxinana komhlaba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokubeka phambili uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, ukwamkelwa kweendlela zerabha eziphambili linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zozinzo.

Ukushwankathela, uyilo olukhaphukhaphu kunye neempawu zokonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo zeendlela zerabha zeetrektara, ii-excavators, ii-excavators, kunye nee-crawler loaders zibonisa umsebenzi omangalisayo wobuchule bobuchwephesha. Ezi ndlela azihlangabezani nje kuphela neemfuno ezitshintshayo zemarike zoomatshini abanzima abasebenzayo nabazinzileyo, kodwa zikwanegalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokusebenzisa ezi ndlela ziphambili, impembelelo entle ekusebenziseni kakuhle amafutha, ukukhuselwa komhlaba kunye nokuzinza kwendalo ngokubanzi ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nempembelelo ehlala ihleli kwishishini loomatshini abanzima.