Imvelaphi

Imizila yerabha ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini okwakha nezolimo, ingakumbi koomatshini abanjengoovimba, iitrektara kunye nee-backhoes. Le mizila inika amandla okubamba aphezulu, uzinzo kunye noxinzelelo lomhlaba oluphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nemizila yentsimbi yendabuko, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Imarike yehlabathi yeiindlela zokumba irabha, imizila yerabha yetrektara, imizila yerabha yokumba kunye nemikhondo yerabha yokukhasa ikhula kakhulu njengoko imfuno yoomatshini abasebenzayo nabaguquguqukayo iqhubeka ikhula. Ukuqonda imfuno yemarike yehlabathi kunye nokusasazwa kwezi mizila yerabha ngokwengingqi kubalulekile kubavelisi, ababoneleli, kunye nabachaphazelekayo kweli shishini.

Uhlalutyo lwemfuno yemarike yehlabathi

Imfuno yehlabathi yeendlela zerabha iqhutywa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imfuno ekhulayo yoomatshini bokwakha kunye nezolimo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nokugxila ekuzinzeni. Ishishini lokwakha ngokukodwa libone ukwanda kweeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, nto leyo ebangele ukwanda kwemfuno yezixhobo zokumba kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzima ezixhotyiswe ngeendlela zerabha. Ukongeza, icandelo lezolimo liya lisanda ukwamkela.iitrektara zokumba zerabhakunye nabasebenzi bokwemba ukuze kwandiswe imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Uphando lwemarike lubonisa ukuba imakethi yehlabathi yeendlela zerabha kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo (CAGR) esimalunga ne-5% kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Olu kukhula luqhutywa kukwamkelwa okwandayo kweendlela zerabha kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokulima umhlaba, ukumbiwa kwemigodi kunye namahlathi. Ukongeza, ukutshintshela kumatshini wombane kunye noomatshini abaxutyiweyo kuye kwandisa imfuno yeendlela zerabha, njengoko ezi matshini zihlala zifuna iinkqubo zeendlela ezikhaphukhaphu neziguquguqukayo.

Ukusasazwa kwemimandla

IMarike yaseMntla Melika

EMantla Melika,imizila yokumbaImarike iqhutywa ikakhulu ngamacandelo okwakha nezolimo. I-United States neKhanada ngamazwe aphambili kulo mmandla kwaye abeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto zanamhlanje. Imfuno yeendlela zerabha zokumba kunye neendlela zerabha zetrektara iphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwenani leeprojekthi zokwakha kunye nesidingo sezixhobo zezolimo ezisebenzayo. Ukongeza, ubukho babavelisi abakhulu kunye nababoneleli kulo mmandla buxhasa ngakumbi ukukhula kwemarike.

Imakethi yaseYurophu

Imarike yeendlela zerabha yaseYurophu iphawulwa kukugxila ngakumbi kwimigaqo yozinzo kunye neyokusingqongileyo. Amazwe afana neJamani, iFransi kunye ne-UK akhokela indlela yokwamkelwa koomatshini abaphambili abaxhotyiswe ngeendlela zokumba zerabha kunyeimizila yerabha ye-crawlerImizamo yeManyano yaseYurophu yokukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ibangela imfuno yeendlela zerabha. Ukongeza, ukugxila kolu mmandla kubuchule kunye netekhnoloji kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo zerabha ezisebenzayo nezihlala ixesha elide.

IMarike yaseAsia Pacific

Imakethi yendlela yerabha ikhula ngokukhawuleza kummandla waseAsia-Pacific, iqhutywa kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso. Amazwe afana neTshayina, iIndiya neJapan atyala imali eninzi kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yee-raber tracked excavators kunye neetrektara. Icandelo lezolimo elikhulayo kula mazwe likwanyuse imfuno yee-raber tracks. Ukongeza, ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokwakha kunye neyokumbiwa kwemigodi kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kuqhuba ukukhula kwemarike kulo mmandla.

IiMarike zaseLatin America naseMbindi Mpuma

KwiLatin America nakuMbindi Mpuma, imakethi yeendlela zerabha iyanda kancinci kancinci, iqhutywa luphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwezolimo. Amazwe afana neBrazil neMexico atyala imali kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, ngelixa uMbindi Mpuma ugxile ekwandiseni uqoqosho lwawo ngokutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso. Njengoko amashishini ezolimo nokwakha eqhubeka nokukhula kwezi ndawo, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeendlela zerabha zetrektara kunye neendlela zerabha ezirhuqwayo ikhule.

Isishwankathelo

Imarike yeetrekhi zerabha yehlabathi, kubandakanya iitrekhi zokumba,imizila yerabha yetrektara, imizila yerabha yokumba kunye nemikhondo yerabha yokukhasa, kulindeleke ukuba ibone ukukhula okukhulu. Ngenxa yokuba iimfuno zahlukile kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, abachaphazelekayo kufuneka bahlengahlengise amaqhinga abo ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezizodwa zemarike nganye. Njengoko uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuzinza kuba zizinto eziphambili, ishishini lemizila yerabha liya kuqhubeka likhula, libonelela ngamathuba amatsha okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhula.