Abaqhubi bezixhobo badla ngokujongana neendawo ezinzima ezifuna amandla kunye nokukhawuleza. Imizila ye-ASV ibonelela ngesisombululo esigqibeleleyo ngokunyusa ukuhamba kunye nokuqina. Uyilo lwabo oluphambili luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, nokuba kukwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu. Nokuba ngamasimi odaka okanye amathambeka anamatye, le mizila igcina oomatshini behamba kakuhle, inceda abaqhubi ukuba bawenze lula umsebenzi.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iingoma ze-ASV zihlala ixesha elide kakhulukuneendlela zerabha eziqhelekileyo. Zingasebenza iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-1,000, zinciphisa ukutshintshwa kwazo kwaye zonge imali.
• Imizila ye-ASV ibamba umhlaba kakuhle kwaye ihlale izinzile. Oku kubanceda basebenze ngcono kwiindawo eziqinileyo kwaye kugcina abasebenzisi bekhuselekile nakweyiphi na imozulu.
• Ukucoca, ukujonga, kunye nokugcina ii-ASV tracks ngokuchanekileyo kwenza zihlale ixesha elide. Oku kukwagcina zisebenza kakuhle kwaye konga ixesha nemali.

Imingeni ngeeNdlela zerabha zemveli

Iingxaki Zokuhlala

Imizila yerabha yendabuko idla ngokuba nzima ukuhambisana neemfuno zezixhobo ezinzima. Ziphela ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinzima. Abaqhubi bahlala bexela iingxaki ezifana nokukrazuka, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokuguguleka okurhabaxa. Imizila yesiqhelo idla ngokuhlala phakathi kweeyure ezingama-500-800, ngelixa iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zinokufikelela kuphela kwiiyure ezingama-500-700. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imizila yendlela esebenza kakuhle, njengemizila ye-ASV, inokubonelela ngeeyure zenkonzo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000, ezinye zihlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-1,500 phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Lo mahluko ubalulekileyo ubonisa imida yemizila yendabuko xa kufikwa ekuqineni.

Imida yokutsala

Ukutsalana yenye indawo apho imigca yerabha yendabuko ingasebenzi kakuhle. Kwiindawo ezityibilikayo okanye ezingalinganiyo, zihlala zilahlekelwa yimbambo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba oomatshini basebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni, ekunciphiseni imveliso, kwanakwiinkxalabo zokhuseleko. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli,Iingoma ze-ASV ziyilelweukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba, zibonelela ngokubamba okuphezulu kunye nozinzo. Ulwakhiwo lwazo lwerabha oluphambili kunye nokunyathela kwazo zonke iindawo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imozulu okanye imeko-bume.

Iimfuno Eziphezulu Zokugcinwa

Ukugcina imizila yerabha yendabuko kunokuba yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide nebiza kakhulu. Zidla ngokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6-9 kwiimatshini ezisebenza iiyure ezili-1,000 ngonyaka. Olu londolozo oluqhubekayo longeza kwiindleko zobunini. Imilambo esebenza kakuhle, kwelinye icala, inokuhlala iinyanga ezili-12-18 okanye ngaphezulu, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zokugcinwa. Ngokukhetha imilambo enezinto eziphambili kunye noyilo, abaqhubi banokonga ixesha kunye nemali.

Iingenelo zee-ASV Tracks

Ukuqina Okuphuculweyo kunye Nokuphila Ixesha Elide

Ii-ASV Tracks zakhiwe ukuze zihlale ixesha elide. Ulwakhiwo lwazo lwerabha olukhethekileyo, oluqiniswe ngeentambo zepolyester ezinamandla aphezulu, luqinisekisa ukuqina okumangalisayo. Olu yilo lunciphisa ukolula kunye nokuphuma kwereyile, nokuba zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo nee-tracks zentsimbi zemveli, ii-ASV Tracks ziyamelana nokuqhekeka kunye nokugqwala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusebenza ixesha elide. Abaqhubi banokulindela ukuba ezi tracks zinikeze iiyure zenkonzo ezifikelela kwi-1,500, zidlula kakhulu ubomi bee-tracks zerabha eziqhelekileyo.

Izixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwi-ASV Tracks zikwanciphisa ukuguguleka komatshini ngokwawo. Iimpawu ezifana neendawo zokunxibelelana zerabha kunye nesakhelo esixhonywe ngokupheleleyo ziphucula umgangatho wokuhamba ngelixa zandisa ubomi beendlela kunye nezixhobo. Olu dibaniso lokuqina kunye nexesha elide lwenza i-ASV Tracks ibe lutyalo-mali olukrelekrele kubaqhubi abafuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukutsala Okuphezulu Nokuzinza

Ukubambelela kunye nokuzinza kubalulekile kwizixhobo ezisebenza kwiindawo ezinzima. Ii-ASV Tracks zibalasele kule ndawo, ngenxa yendlela yazo yokunyathela esemgangathweni, ehambelana nexesha lonke kunye nolwakhiwo lworabha oluguquguqukayo. Ezi mpawu zivumela ii-tracks ukuba zihambelane nomphezulu ongalinganiyo, zibonelela ngokubamba okukhuselekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Nokuba ziindlela ezibandayo, amasimi odaka, okanye amathambeka anamatye, ii-ASV Tracks zigcina oomatshini bezinzile kwaye abaqhubi beqinisekile.

Ubusazi?Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba oluvela kwi-ASV Tracks alugcini nje ngokwandisa uzinzo kodwa lukwanciphisa ukuphazamiseka komhlaba. Oku kuwenza afaneleke kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka ezifana namasimi ezolimo okanye iindawo zokwakha.

Itheyibhile engezantsi igxininisa iindlela eziphambili zokusebenza ezibonisa ukuba i-ASV Tracks inamandla kwaye izinzile:

Iimpawu Ezilungele Ukugcinwa

Ii-ASV Tracks ziyilwe kucingwa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle ekugcinweni. I-hood enkulu yokuthambekela ngasemva inika ukufikelela lula kwiindawo zokulungisa, isindisa ixesha elibalulekileyo kubaqhubi. I-track yerabha eguquguqukayo, edityaniswe nee-sprockets zangaphakathi eziqhuba kakuhle, iphucula ukubamba ngelixa yandisa ubomi be-track. Ukongeza, uyilo lwe-open-rail lwenza kube lula ukucoca i-undercarriage, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka kwezinto kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo kukusetyenziswa kwezitywini zesinyithi ezisemgangathweni. Ezi zitywini zisusa isidingo sokugcinwa kwehabhu yamavili angasebenziyo ubomi bonke bomatshini. Iirola zentsimbi ezitshintshwayo ngazinye zinegalelo ekongeni iindleko ngokuvumela ukulungiswa okujoliswe kuko endaweni yokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngezi zinto zoyilo olucingisisiweyo, ii-ASV Tracks zibonelela ngeeyure zenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,000 xa kuthelekiswa neethrekhi zemveli ezifakwe ngentsimbi.

Abaqhubi bakwazuza ngokusasazwa ngcono kobunzima kunye nokuthambeka, ngenxa yamavili e-bogie agqunywe ngerabha kunye neendawo zokunxibelelana zomhlaba ezandisiweyo. Ezi mpawu aziphuculi nje kuphela ukuthembeka kokusebenza kodwa zinciphisa nomonakalo wengca, okwenza i-ASV Tracks ibe sisisombululo esingasebenzi kakuhle nesisebenza kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenza.

Ukugcina iiTrack ze-ASV ukuze zisebenze kakuhle

Ukugcinwa kakuhle yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufumaneni okuninzi kwiitrekhi ze-ASV. Ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iitrekhi zabo zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ngcono. Masingene kwiiindlela ezilungileyo zokucoca, ukuhlola, kunye nokugcina iitraki ze-ASV.

Ukucoca kunye nokususa inkunkuma

Ukugcina imizila ye-ASV icocekile kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwayo. Ukungcola, udaka, kunye nenkunkuma zinokuqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ebangela ukuguguleka nokukrazuka okungeyomfuneko. Ukucoca rhoqo kuthintela ezi ngxaki kwaye kwandisa ubomi bemizila.

• Ukucoca Ekupheleni kosuku:Susa inkunkuma ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye lomsebenzi ngelixa isathambile. Isixhobo sokuhlamba ngoxinzelelo sisebenza kakuhle xa inkunkuma iqokelelana ngamandla.
• Ukucoca Okujoliswe Kuko:Gxila kwiindawo eziphakathi kwendlela kunye nesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi. Ukupakisha izinto kwezi ndawo kunokubangela ukungalungelelani kakuhle.
• Ziphephe iikhemikhali ezinobungozi:Musa ukusebenzisa izinyibilikisi okanye izicoci ezisebenzisa ipetroliyam. Ezi zingonakalisa iikhompawundi zerabha.
• Ukucoca nzulu ngamaxesha athile:Ngamanye amaxesha, yehlisa isantya seendlela ngokupheleleyo ukuze ufikelele kwiindawo ezikude. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba zicocekile ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukucoca Okusingqongileyo Okungcolisayo:Ukuba imikhondo ivezwe kwiikhemikhali, yihlambe ngamanzi amatsha ukuze ungonakalisi.

Ingcebiso:Ukucoca rhoqo akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kodwa kunciphisa nomngcipheko wokulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Ithrekhi ecocekileyo yindlela eyonwabisayo!

Uhlolo oluQhelekileyo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ekubambeni iingxaki ezincinci ngaphambi kokuba zibe ziingxaki ezinkulu. Ngokujonga rhoqo iindlela zokuhamba, abaqhubi banokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye baphephe ixesha lokungasebenzi.

• Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla:
  • Khangela amanxeba, ukukrazuka, okanye izinto ezifakwe kumphezulu wendlela.
  • Hlola iipateni zokuguguleka ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubonisa iingxaki zokulungelelana okanye zoxinzelelo.
  • Jonga izinto ezikwidrive ukuze ubone ukuba azinazo na izinto ezimdaka okanye ezivuzayo.
  • Qinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwendlela luchanekile.
• Uhlolo lweveki nganye:
  • Hlola ii-guide lugs kunye nee-drive bars ukuze ubone ukuba azinazo iimpawu zokuguga.
  • Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi zihamba ngokukhululekileyo.
  • Khangela ukuba irabha yonakele na, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixinezelekileyo kakhulu.
  • Jonga ulungelelwaniso lwendlela ngexesha lokusebenza ukuze ubone iingxaki ezinokubakho.
• Uhlengahlengiso lweNgxaki:
  • Beka umatshini kwindawo ethe tyaba.
  • Linganisa ukugoba phakathi kwe-idler yangaphambili kunye ne-roller yokuqala.
  • Lungisa uxinzelelo usebenzisa i-grease gun ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  • Vavanya uhlengahlengiso ngokuqhuba phambili nangasemva, uze uqinisekise ngemijikelo yokusebenza.

Phawula:Ukuhlolwa rhoqo akukhuseli nje kuphela imizila—kukwakhusela umatshini kwaye kuphucula ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi.

Iindlela Ezifanelekileyo Zokugcina Izinto

Ukugcina iitrekhi ze-ASV ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuzicoca nokuzihlola. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina zinokuyandisa kakhulu ubomi bazo kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zilungele ukusebenza xa kufuneka.

• Coca Ngaphambi Kokugcina:Soloko ucoca imikhondo kakuhle, ususe ukungcola, ioyile kunye neekhemikhali.
• Nciphisa uxinzelelo:Khulula kancinci uxinzelelo ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo kwizinto zerabha.
• Ulawulo lokufuma:Gcina imikhondo kwindawo eyomileyo enomoya ofanelekileyo ukuthintela ukwakheka komswakama.
• Sebenzisa iimveliso ezikhuselayo:Faka izinto zokukhusela zerabha ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunakekelwa kwendlela.
• Kuphephe Ukuvezwa kwi-Ozone:Gcina imizila kude nezixhobo ezivelisa i-ozone ezifana neemoto okanye ii-welders, njengoko i-ozone inokonakalisa irabha.

Ingcebiso yobungcali:Ukugcinwa kakuhle akugcini nje ngokugcina imizila kodwa konga nemali ngokunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa kwangethuba.

Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zokulungisa, abaqhubi banokugcina imizila yabo ye-ASV ikwimeko entle. Umzamo omncinci wenza lukhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukubaukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina okuphezulu.

Imizila ye-ASV inikezela ngokuqina okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukubambelela, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa. Izixhobo zabo eziphambili kunye neepateni zokunyathela ezikhethekileyo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide. Imizila esemgangathweni ophezulu ikhusela izinto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi, inciphisa ukungcangcazela, kwaye imelana nokuguguleka. Abaqhubi banokulindela iiyure zenkonzo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000, ezidlula kakhulu iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu. Ukukhetha imizila ye-ASV kuthetha ukusebenza ngcono kunye nokutshintshwa okuncinci.