Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokwakha liye labona utshintsho olukhulu kulawulo lwedijithali lweetrekhi kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili. Olu tshintsho lwetekhnoloji luqhutywa yimfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezingabizi kakhulu kwicandelo lokumba kunye nokwakha. Enye yeendawo eziphambili apho olu tshintsho lwedijithali lunempembelelo ngakumbi kulawulo lweetrekhi zokumba, ngakumbi ukwamkelwaiindlela zokumba irabhaukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuqina.

Iindlela zentsimbi zemveli ezisetyenziswa kwii-excavator ziye zatshintshwa kancinci kancinci ziindlela zerabha zokumba, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokunciphisa umonakalo emhlabeni, ukuphucula ukubamba kunye namanqanaba engxolo aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji yolawulo lwedijithali kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nobude beendlela zerabha zokumba. Ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso lwe-big data analytics, iinkampani zokwakha ngoku zinokubeka esweni imeko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokumba ngexesha langempela, okuvumela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi elinciphileyo.

Itekhnoloji yolawulo lwedijithali isoloko ijonga iiparameter ezahlukeneyo ezifana noxinzelelo lwendlela, ukuguguleka kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Le datha yexesha langempela emva koko icutshungulwa kwaye ihlalutywe kusetyenziswa usetyenziso lwedatha enkulu ukuchonga iipateni kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Ngokusebenzisa amandla edatha enkulu, iinkampani zokwakha zinokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokusebenza kwendlela yokumba, okuzivumela ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neeshedyuli zokugcinwa kunye nexesha lokutshintshwa.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kuiingoma zokumbaUlawulo luququzelela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, okunokuchonga nokusombulula iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe kukulungiswa okubizayo okanye ixesha lokungasebenzi elingacwangciswanga. Le ndlela yokulungiselela ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokumba, kodwa ikwanceda ukonga iindleko ezibalulekileyo kwiinkampani zokwakha.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji yolawulo lwedijithali kunye nezicelo zohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kwicandelo lezemigodi ngumzekelo ocacileyo wobuchule bobuchwephesha obuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo zolawulo lweendlela eziphambili kuya kuxhaphaka njengoko iinkampani zokwakha zifuna iindlela zokuphucula imisebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ukukwazi ukujonga, ukuhlalutya kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kweendlela zokumba ngexesha langempela kuhambelana nokugxila okukhulayo kweshishini ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekuzinzeni.

Amatyala amaninzi okusetyenziswa abonisa ngakumbi iingenelo zokwenyani zolawulo lwedijithali lwe-crawler kunye nezicelo zohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kushishino lokwakha. Umzekelo, inkampani yokwakha egxile kwiiprojekthi zokumba ezinkulu iqalise inkqubo yolawulo lwethrekhi yedijithali kwinqwelo yayo yeembaza ezixhotyiswe ngemizila yerabha. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu, inkampani ikwazile ukuchonga iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphucula ukugcinwa kwendlela, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi elinxulumene nendlela ngama-20% kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo nge-15%.

Ngamafutshane, ulawulo lwedijithali lweetraki kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kutshintshe ngokupheleleyo iindlela zokubeka esweni nokugcinaimizila yokumbakwishishini lokwakha. Olu vuselelo lwetekhnoloji alupheleli nje ekujongeni imfuno yemarike yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo, kodwa lukwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezibonakalayo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngakumbi kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili. Njengoko iinkampani zokwakha ziqhubeka nokwamkela utshintsho lwedijithali, ukuhlanganiswa kwezisombululo zolawulo lweendlela eziphambili kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lemisebenzi yokumba.