Impilo yomhlaba sisiseko sezolimo ezizinzileyo. I-EU Soil Protection Directive 2025 ijongana nemiba ebalulekileyo efana nokuvalwa komhlaba, okonakalisa umhlaba ochumileyo, okwandisa iingozi zezikhukula, kwaye inegalelo ekufudumaleni komhlaba. Amazwe amaninzi e-EU awanalo ulwazi oluthembekileyo lwempilo yomhlaba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lo myalelo ube yimfuneko ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo ahambelanayo. Ndikholelwa ukuba izisombululo ezinokubola, njengeendlela zezolimo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni umhlaba. Ngokusebenzisa irabha yendalo engama-85%, ezi ndlela zibonelela ngenye indlela ezinzileyo enciphisa ukonakala kwendalo ngelixa ixhasa imisebenzi yezolimo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Umhlaba olungileyo ubalulekile ekulimeni nasekukhuliseni ukutya.
• I-EU Soil Protection Directive 2025 inceda ukugcina umhlaba usempilweni.
• Iitrekhi ezenziwe ngerabha yendalo eyi-85% ziyabola kwaye zikhusela umhlaba.
• Ezi ndlela zinceda ekunciphiseni umonakalo emhlabeni nasekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
• Abalimi banokufumana imivuzo yemali ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezilondoloza indalo.
• Abalimi, iinkokheli, kunye neenkampani kufuneka basebenzisane ukuze basebenzise le mizila.
• Ukufundisa abantu ngezi ndlela kubanceda baqonde iingenelo zazo.
• Imizekelo yokwenyani ibonisa ukuba le mizila iphucula umhlaba kwaye ikhulisa izityalo ezininzi.

Ukuqonda i-EU Umgaqo woKhuseleko loMhlaba ka-2025

Iinjongo eziphambili zoMyalelo

I-EU Soil Protection Directive 2025 ibeka iinjongo ezicacileyo zokukhusela impilo yomhlaba kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ndifumanisa ukuba iinjongo zayo zibalulekile kwaye zibalulekile kwezolimo oluzinzileyo. Nantsi ingcaciso emfutshane:

Ezi njongo zigxininisa indlela ebanzi yomyalelo. Awujolisi nje kuphela kwizenzo ezikhawulezileyo kodwa ukwabeka isiseko sempilo yomhlaba yexesha elide. Ngokujongana nemiba efana nokuwohloka komhlaba kunye nongcoliseko, lo myalelo uqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokuthembela kumhlaba ochumileyo ukuvelisa ukutya.

Indima yeMpilo yoMhlaba kwiZolimo eziZinzileyo

Umhlaba ophilileyo ngumqolo wezolimo oluzinzileyo. Ngaphandle kwawo, izityalo ziyasokola ukukhula, kwaye iinkqubo zendalo zilahlekelwa yibhalansi yazo. Icebo le-EU Somhlaba lika-2030 ligxininisa oku ngokwazisa uMthetho wokuJonga uMhlaba. Lo mthetho udala isakhelo esidibeneyo sokulandelela impilo yomhlaba kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu. Ndikholelwa ukuba oku kuyatshintsha umdlalo. Kunceda ekuchongeni iindlela ezinobungozi kunye neendawo ezingcolisiweyo, kuvula indlela yendawo engenatyhefu.

Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwama-60% omhlaba waseYurophu awuphilanga kakuhle. Eli linani elimangalisayo. Ulawulo lomhlaba olungagungqiyo kunye notshintsho lwemozulu zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku. Impembelelo yezoqoqosho nayo iyoyikisa, njengoko ukonakala komhlaba kubiza ngaphezulu kwe-50 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka. La manani agxininisa ukungxamiseka kokwamkelwa kweendlela ezizinzileyo, ezifana nokusebenzisa izisombululo ezinokubola njengeendlela zezolimo, ukukhusela umhlaba.

Iimfuneko zokuThotyelwa kweMithetho kubalimi nakwimizi-mveliso yezoLimo

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomyalelo kubandakanya ukwamkela iindlela ezikhuthaza impilo yomhlaba. Abalimi kunye namashishini ezolimo kufuneka banciphise ukuxinana komhlaba, bathintele ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, kwaye banciphise ungcoliseko lweekhemikhali. Ndibona oku njengethuba lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa iindlela zezolimo ezibolayo ezenziwe ngerabha yendalo engama-85% kunokunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo womhlaba obangelwa zizixhobo ezinzima.

Lo myalelo ukwakhuthaza intsebenziswano. Abalimi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nabavelisi kufuneka basebenzisane ukuphumeza izisombululo ezizinzileyo. Iinkuthazo zemali kunye neenkqubo zemfundo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Ngokuhlanganisa imizamo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngelixa sikhuthaza inkcubeko yozinzo kwezolimo.

Zithini Iindlela Zokulima Ezibolayo Ngokwezinto Eziphilayo?

Inkcazo kunye nenjongo yeeNdlela zezoLimo

Iindlela zolimo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwezolimo zanamhlanje. Ziindlela zerabha ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukutshintsha amatayara emveli kwiimatshini ezinzima ezifana neetrektara kunye nee-harvester. Ndizibona njengezitshintsha umdlalo kwimisebenzi yezolimo. Ezi ndlela zolimo zisasaza ubunzima boomatshini ngokulinganayo, zinciphisa ukuxinana komhlaba kwaye zikhusela umhlaba. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yomhlaba, nto leyo egxininiswa kakhulu kwi-EU Soil Protection Directive 2025.

Injongo yeendlela zezolimo ayipheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza koomatshini. Zikwanceda abalimi ukuba basebenze kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima, ezinje ngomhlaba omanzi okanye ongalinganiyo. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela endaweni yamatayara, abalimi banokunciphisa umonakalo emasimini abo ngelixa bekhulisa imveliso. Ngokoluvo lwam, olu ncedo luphindwe kabini lubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezolimo ezizinzileyo.

Ulwakhiwo: Indima yerabha yendalo engama-85%

Ukwakhiwa kweendlela zezolimo ezibolayo kuzenza zahluke kwiindlela zemveli. Ezi ndlela zenziwe ngerabha yendalo engama-85%, izinto ezivuselelekayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ndiyifumana le ndlela intsha inomdla kuba idibanisa ukuqina kunye nokuzinza. Irabha yendalo inika amandla kunye nokuguquguquka okufunekayo kwimisebenzi enzima yokulima ngelixa ibolayo.

Ukusebenzisa irabha yendalo kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezenziweyo, ezidla ngokuvela kwizixhobo ezingavuselelekiyo ezifana nepetroleum. Olu tshintsho alunciphisi nje kuphela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kodwa luhambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo. Ndikholelwa ukuba olu gxininiso kwizinto zendalo linyathelo eliya kwicala elifanelekileyo kushishino lwezolimo.

Indlela Iindlela Ezibola Ngayo Ezibola Ngayo kunye Nempembelelo Yazo Kwindalo Esingqongileyo

Iindlela zolimo ezibolayo zenzelwe ukuba zibole ngokwendalo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Xa ezi ndlela zifikelela esiphelweni somjikelo wazo wobomi, iintsholongwane ezisemhlabeni zibola irabha yendalo zibe ziikhompawundi zendalo ezingenabungozi. Le nkqubo inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ithintele ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezingabolayo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Impembelelo yale mizila kwindalo ibalulekile. Ngokubola ngokwendalo, kunciphisa isidingo sokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni kwimisebenzi yokulima. Ndibona oku njengokuphumelela kwabalimi nakwiplanethi. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokubola kuxhasa uqoqosho olujikelezayo ngokubuyisela izondlo emhlabeni, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi impilo kunye nokuchuma kwawo.

Iingenelo zeNdalo zeendlela zezolimo ezibolayo ngokwendalo

Ukunciphisa Ukuxinana Komhlaba Nokukhukuliseka Komhlaba

Ndiyibonile indlela oomatshini abanzima abanokonakalisa ngayo umhlaba. Xa iitrektara okanye oomatshini bokuvuna behamba emasimini, bahlala bexinene umhlaba. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba amanzi nomoya zifikelele kwiingcambu zezityalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umhlaba oxineneyo ukhokelela ekukhuleni kakubi kwezityalo kunye nokwanda kokukhukuliseka. Iindlela zezolimo ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokubola zibonelela ngesisombululo. Ezi ndlela zisasaza ubunzima boomatshini ngokulinganayo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo emhlabeni kwaye kuthintele ukuxinana.

Ukukhukuliseka komhlaba yenye ingxaki enkulu. Xa umhlaba ulahlekelwa yisakhiwo sawo, uyakhukuleka xa lina okanye linkcenkceshela. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela ukuchuma komhlaba kodwa kungcolisa nemithombo yamanzi ekufutshane. Ngokusebenzisa imizila yezolimo, abalimi banokukhusela amasimi abo. Imiqolo yeendlela inciphisa ukuphazamiseka komhlaba, igcine umhlaba ucocekile kwaye uchumile. Ndikholelwa ukuba eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya ekulimaleni okuzinzileyo.

Ukunciphisa i-Carbon Footprint yeMisebenzi yoLimo

Imisebenzi yezolimo idla ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezenziweyo ezinegalelo ekukhutshweni kweegesi ezibangela ukungcoliswa komhlaba. Ndikufumanisa kuchulumancisa ukuba iindlela zezolimo ezibolayo zinokunceda ekutshintsheni oku. Ezi ndlela, ezenziwe ngerabha yendalo engama-85%, zinciphisa isidingo seemveliso ezisekelwe kwi-petroleum. Irabha yendalo sisixhobo esivuselelekayo, oko kuthetha ukuba inomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu wekhabhoni xa ithelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezenziweyo.

Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuvelisa imizila ebolayo isebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa ezingavuselelekiyo. Xa le mizila ibola, ibuyisela iikhompawundi zendalo emhlabeni endaweni yokukhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi. Oku kudala impembelelo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokutshintshela kwizisombululo ezibolayo, abalimi banokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwabo ngokubanzi. Oku kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu.

Ukuxhasa uQoqosho olujikelezayo kwezolimo

Ingcamango yoqoqosho olujikelezayo iyandichukumisa. Igxile ekusebenziseni kwakhona izinto kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Iindlela zolimo ezibolayo zingena kakuhle kule modeli. Xa ezi ndlela zifikelela esiphelweni sobomi bazo, zibola ngokwendalo. Iintsholongwane ezisemhlabeni ziqhekeza irabha yendalo zibe zizinto eziphilayo. Le nkqubo ityebisa umhlaba, idale inkqubo evaliweyo.

Abalimi bayazuza kule ndlela. Endaweni yokujongana nokulahla inkunkuma, banokugxila ekuphuculeni impilo yomhlaba. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo kunciphisa imfuno yezinto ezintsha ezikrwada. Oku kuxhasa ishishini lezolimo elizinzileyo. Ndibona oku njengokuphumelela kwabalimi nakwindalo esingqongileyo.

Imingeni yokwamkela iindlela zezolimo ezibolayo ngokwendalo

Iimpembelelo zeendleko kubalimi kunye nabavelisi

Ndiqaphele ukuba enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu ekwamkeleni izisombululo ezinokubola zixabiso. Abalimi badla ngokusebenza ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluncinci, kwaye ukutshintshela kubuchwepheshe obutsha kunokuziva kunzima. Iindlela zolimo ezinokubola, ezenziwe ngerabha yendalo engama-85%, zifuna iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili. Ezi nkqubo zinokunyusa iindleko zemveliso xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo. Abavelisi bakwajongene neendleko eziphezulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo kunye namanyathelo angqongqo okulawula umgangatho.

Kubalimi, utyalo-mali lokuqala kwiindlela ezibolayo lunokubonakala luphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ndikholelwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iingenelo zexesha elide. Ezi ndlela zinciphisa umonakalo womhlaba, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwisivuno esingcono sesivuno ngokuhamba kwexesha. Zikwaphelisa iindleko zokulahla kuba zibola ngokwendalo. Nangona iindleko zangaphambili zinokuba phezulu, ukonga ngokubanzi kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo kuzenza zibe lutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo.

Imingeni yokukhula kunye nemveliso

Ukwandisa imveliso yeendlela ezibolayo kuzisa omnye umqobo. Ndibone indlela ukuvelisa iimveliso ezizinzileyo ezifuna ngayo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule. Iifektri kufuneka zilungelelanise iinkqubo zazo ukuze ziphathe irabha yendalo kwaye ziqinisekise umgangatho ohambelanayo. Olu tshintsho luthatha ixesha kunye nezixhobo, ezinokucothisa imveliso.

Ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo seendlela ezibolayo ngomnye umceli mngeni. Njengoko abalimi abaninzi beqonda iingenelo zabo, abavelisi kufuneka bonyuse imveliso ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho esichengeni. Ndikholelwa ukuba intsebenziswano phakathi kwabavelisi kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo inokunceda ekusombululeni le ngxaki. Izibonelelo zemali kunye nenkxaso yophando zinokukhawulezisa imveliso kwaye zenze ezi ndlela zifikeleleke ngakumbi kubalimi.

Ukuphakamisa Ukwazisa Nokufundisa Abachaphazelekayo

Ukwazisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwamkelweni kwezisombululo ezinokubola. Abalimi abaninzi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kushishino abazi kakuhle iingenelo zeendlela zolimo ezinokubola. Ndiqaphele ukuba ukunqongophala kolwazi kudla ngokukhokelela ekunqikazeni ukuzama ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Ukufundisa abalimi ngendlela ezi ndlela zikhusela ngayo umhlaba kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kubalulekile.

Iindibano zocweyo, imiboniso, kunye nezifundo zamatyala zinokunceda ukuvala lo msantsa wolwazi. Ndikholelwa ukuba ukwabelana ngamabali empumelelo avela kubantu abasamkelayo izinto ezintsha kunokukhuthaza ukuzithemba kwabanye. Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkokheli zoshishino nabo kufuneka bakhuthaze ukubaluleka kwezenzo ezizinzileyo. Ngokusebenza kunye, singadala inkcubeko yokwazisa kwaye sikhuthaze ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweendlela ezinokubola.

Amabali empumelelo kunye neeprojekthi zovavanyo

Isifundo Setyala: Ukwamkelwa Kweendlela Ezibolayo Kwi [Umzekelo Wengingqi okanye Ifama]

Kutshanje ndifumene umzekelo omangalisayo weendlela ezibolayo ezisetyenziswa kwifama emantla eJamani. Le fama, eyaziwa ngeendlela ezintsha, igqibe ekubeni itshintshe amatayara emveli ngeendlela zolimo ezibolayo. Injongo yayikukunciphisa ukuxinana komhlaba nokuphucula isivuno sezityalo. Umnini wefama wabelane ukuba esi sigqibo senzeke emva kokuqaphela indlela oomatshini abanzima abawonakalisa ngayo isakhiwo somhlaba ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iziphumo bezimangalisa. Kunyaka wokuqala, ifama ibike ukuphucuka okubonakalayo kwimpilo yomhlaba. Izityalo zikhule ngokulinganayo, kwaye ukugcinwa kwamanzi emhlabeni kwanda. Imizila ebolayo, eyenziwe ngerabha yendalo eyi-85%, yabola ngokwendalo emva komjikelo wayo wobomi, ingashiyi nkunkuma. Olu phononongo lubonisa indlela izisombululo ezizinzileyo ezinokwenza ngayo umahluko wokwenene kwimisebenzi yezolimo.

Ingxelo kunye neziphumo ezivela kubantu abasamkela abantwana kwangethuba

Abantu abasebenzisa iindlela zolimo ezibolayo kwangethuba baye babelana ngempendulo entle kakhulu. Abalimi abaninzi baqaphele ukuba ezi ndlela azikhuseli nje kuphela umhlaba kodwa zikwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini babo. Omnye umlimi ukhankanye ukuba ezi ndlela zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezimanzi, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba basebenze ngamaxesha emvula ngaphandle kokonakalisa amasimi abo.

Enye into exhaphakileyo kukuncipha kweendleko zexesha elide. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu, abalimi bonga imali ekubuyiselweni komhlaba nasekulahlweni kwenkunkuma. Ndivile nokuba ukuqina kweendlela kuye kwadlula oko bekulindelwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba izixhobo ezizinzileyo zinokulingana nokusebenza kweendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ngxelo zibonisa ukuba iindlela ezinokubola azilulo nje ukhetho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kodwa lukwalukhetho olusebenzayo.

Izifundo Ezifundiweyo kunye Namathuba Okusetyenziswa Ngokubanzi

Kule mizekelo yempumelelo, ndifunde ukuba imfundo nokwazisa zibalulekile ekusetyenzisweni ngokubanzi. Abalimi abaninzi bayathandabuza ukutshintshela kwizisombululo ezinokubola kuba abanalo ulwazi malunga neenzuzo. Imiboniso kunye neeworkshops zinokunceda ukuvala lo msantsa. Ukwabelana ngemizekelo yehlabathi lokwenyani, njengefama yaseJamani, kunokukhuthaza ukuzithemba kwabanye.

Ndikwabona amathuba entsebenziswano. Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo banokuxhasa abalimi ngokubonelela ngezibonelelo zemali, ngelixa abavelisi benokugxila ekwandiseni imveliso ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno. Ngokusebenzisana, singenza iindlela zolimo ezibolayo zifikeleleke lula. Oku akuyi kunceda abalimi kuphela ukuba bathobele uMyalelo woKhuseleko loMhlaba we-EU ka-2025 kodwa kuya kukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo kwezolimo.

Indlela Eya Phambili: Intsebenziswano Yezolimo Ezizinzileyo

Indima Yabenzi Bemigaqo-nkqubo Ekukhuthazeni Izisombululo Ezibolayo

Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukwamkelwa kweendlela ezizinzileyo. Ndikholelwa ukuba inkxaso yabo ingadala impembelelo ephazamisayo kulo lonke ishishini lezolimo. Ngokuzisa imithetho ebeka phambili impilo yomhlaba, bakhuthaza abalimi ukuba bamkele izisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezifana neendlela zezolimo ezinokubola. Le migaqo-nkqubo ayikhuseli nje kuphela okusingqongileyo kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemiyalelo efana ne-EU Soil Protection Directive 2025.

Ukongeza kwimimiselo, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo banokukhuthaza amaphulo okwazisa. Abalimi abaninzi abazazi iingenelo zezisombululo ezinokubola. Amanyathelo okufundisa anokuvala lo msantsa, egxininisa indlela ezi ndlela ezinciphisa ngayo ukuxinana komhlaba kwaye zixhase ukulima okuzinzileyo. Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo banokusebenzisana nabavelisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezinokubola ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ngelixa zihlala zifikeleleka kubalimi.

Izikhuthazo zezeMali kunye neNkxaso kubalimi

Ukutshintshela kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kudla ngokufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu. Ndiyibonile indlela izibonelelo zemali ezinokunceda ngayo abalimi kule nguqu. Oorhulumente kunye nemibutho banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo ezinokubola. Ezi ziquka:

• Izibonelelo kunye neenkxaso-mali ezinceda abalimi ukuba bafumane izixhobo zokusebenza ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
• Izibonelelo zerhafu ezivuza abalimi ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.
• Iinkqubo ezifana ne-USDA's Environmental Quality Incentives Programme (EQIP), enika uncedo lwemali kwiinkqubo zolondolozo.
• Izibonelelo phantsi koMthetho weFama, oxhasa amaphulo okulima azinzileyo.

Ezi nkxaso-mali zinciphisa umthwalo kubalimi, zenza kube lula kubo ukutyala imali kwiindlela zolimo ezinokubola. Ndikholelwa ukuba inkxaso enjalo ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni inkcubeko yokuzinza kwezolimo.

Utshintsho kwiZinto eziBola kwiiNdlela zezoLimo

Ubuchule buqhuba inkqubela phambili, kwaye ndifumana inkqubela phambili yakutshanje kwizinto ezinokubola inomdla kakhulu. Abaphandi baphuhlisa izixhobo eziphucula ukusebenza kweendlela zezolimo ngelixa zigcina indalo yazo inobuhlobo nendalo. Umzekelo:

• Iipolymers ezibolayo kwiingubo zembewu ziphucula uzinzo lomhlaba kwaye zikhusela ekukhukulisekeni. Ezi polymers, ezifana ne-chitosan kunye ne-carrageenan, zikwaphucula ulawulo lwamanzi kunye nokukhululwa kwezondlo.
• Iibhayopolymers zibonelela ngeenzuzo ngaphezu kwezinto ezisebenzisa ipetroli, ezinje ngokuhlaziya izityalo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi emhlabeni.

Ezi zinto zintsha aziphuculi nje kuphela ukuqina nokusebenza kakuhle kweendlela zezolimo kodwa zikwahambelana nemigaqo yoqoqosho olujikelezayo. Ngokubandakanya ezi zinto, abavelisi banokwenza iimveliso ezizuzisa abalimi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ndibona oku njengenyathelo elithembisayo eliya kwikamva elizinzileyo ngakumbi.

Iindlela zolimo ezinokubola zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni uMyalelo woKhuseleko loMhlaba we-EU ka-2025. Lo myalelo ugxininisa ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lweplastiki, ukuphucula ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zolimo ezizinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezenziwe ngerabha yendalo engama-85%, abalimi banokunciphisa ukuxinana komhlaba, baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye banegalelo ekuzinzeni kwezolimo ixesha elide. Ezi ndlela zikwahambelana nokugxila kwe-EU ekuvavanyeni ukubola komhlaba kwiimeko zomhlaba wendalo.

Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho zale mizila azinakuphikiswa. Zikhusela impilo yomhlaba, zonyusa imveliso, kwaye zixhasa ukulima okuhambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ndikholelwa ukuba intsebenziswano phakathi kwabalimi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nabavelisi ibalulekile ekuqhubeleni phambili ukwamkelwa kwezi zisombululo zintsha. Sisonke, singadala ikamva elizinzileyo kwezolimo.

FAQ

Yintoni eyenza imizila yezolimo ebolayo yahluke kwimizila yemveli?

Imizila ebolayo ibola ngokwendalo, ngokungafaniyo nemilambo yesintu eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. Basebenzisa irabha yendalo eyi-85%, enciphisa umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Le milambo ikwaxhasa impilo yomhlaba ngokunciphisa ukuxinana nokukhukuliseka, ihambelana neendlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba imizila ebolayo ibole?

Ixesha lokubola lixhomekeke kwiimeko zomhlaba kunye nomsebenzi weentsholongwane. Ngokwesiqhelo, irabha yendalo kwezi ndlela iyawohloka kwiminyaka embalwa, ingashiyi ntsalela inobungozi. Le nkqubo ityebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo.

Ngaba imizila ebolayo iqinile njengeyesiqhelo?

Ewe, iindlela ezibolayo zinika ukuqina okufanayo. Ulwakhiwo lwerabha yendalo oluyi-85% luqinisekisa amandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwimisebenzi enzima. Abalimi baxele ukuba basebenze kakuhle, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nomhlaba omanzi okanye ongalinganiyo.

Ngaba imizila ebolayo ingandinceda ndithobele i-EU Soil Protection Directive 2025?

Ngokuqinisekileyo! Ezi ndlela zinciphisa ukuxinana komhlaba kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba, iimfuno eziphambili zokuthobela umthetho phantsi komyalelo. Ngokuzisebenzisa, unegalelo ekulimeni okuzinzileyo kwaye uhambelana neenjongo zomyalelo zempilo yomhlaba kunye nokwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ngaba iindlela ezibolayo zibiza kakhulu kuneendlela zemveli?

Ixabiso lokuqala linokuba phezulu ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili kunye nezixhobo ezizinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa umhlaba kunye nokuphelisa iintlawulo zokulahla. Iingenelo zabo zokusingqongileyo zingaphezulu kotyalo-mali oluqalayo.

Imizila ebolayo ixhasa njani uqoqosho olujikelezayo?

Imizila ebolayo iyabola ibe ziikhompawundi zendalo, ityebise umhlaba endaweni yokudala inkunkuma. Oku kuhambelana nomzekelo we-circular economy, ogxile ekusebenziseni kwakhona izinto kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Idlala yiphi indima iGator Track ekwenzeni iitrekhi ezinokubola?

KwiGator Track, sibeka phambili umgangatho kunye nokuzinza. Iindlela zethu, ezenziwe ngerabha yendalo engama-85%, zilawulwa ngokungqongqo komgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Sidibanisa ubuchule kunye namava ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabalimi kwihlabathi liphela.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi ngeendlela zolimo ezibolayo?

Ungaphonononga izifundo zemizekelo, uye kwiindibano zocweyo, okanye uqhagamshelane nabavelisi abanjengoGator Track. Siyavuya ukwabelana ngeembono zethu kwaye sikuncede utshintshele kwizisombululo zolimo ezizinzileyo. Masisebenzisane ukukhusela umhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ezolimo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.