Iingoma zerabhakudala iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yecandelo lomkhosi, ibonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kwiimoto ezahlukeneyo ezinobunzima obufana neetrektara, ii-excavators, ii-backhoes, kunye nezilayishi zomkhondo. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokutsha kweteknoloji yeengoma zerabha kwintsimi yomkhosi kuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezithuthi kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinzima zemfazwe yanamhlanje. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwiimeko zesicelo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, uvavanyo lokuziqhelanisa, imfuno yemarike kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zeengoma zerabha kwintsimi yomkhosi.

Isicelo:

Iingoma zerabha zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwimisebenzi yasemkhosini, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezicela umngeni apho amatayara aqhelekileyo anobunzima bokubonelela ukutsala kunye nokuhamba okwaneleyo. Izithuthi ezilandelwayo ezinemizila yerabha zibonakalise ukuba zisebenza kakuhle xa zihamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya udaka, ikhephu kunye nomhlaba omagingxigingxi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwemikhosi, izixhobo kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulwa. Ukusetyenziswa kweengoma zerabha kuphucula kakhulu ukuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka kwezithuthi zomkhosi, ezivumela ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini nangaphandle kwendlela.

Utshintsho lwetekhnoloji:

Izinto ezintsha zobugcisa kwiingoma zerabha zomkhosi zitshintshe umdlalo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo kunye noyilo oluphucula ukuqina, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Iingoma zerabha zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukujamelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo, kubandakanywa amandla amakhulu kunye neendawo ezinzima, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zerabha eziphambili kunye nentsimbi eyomeleziweyo kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yeengoma zerabha, kunciphisa iimfuno zokugcina kunye nokwandisa ukulwa nokulungela izithuthi zempi.

Uvavanyo lokuziqhelanisa:

Iingoma zerabha ziye zavavanywa ngokungqongqo ukulungelelanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Iingoma zerabha zodidi lomkhosi zivavanywa kwibala elibanzi, kubandakanywa novavanyo lokutsala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuvavanywa komthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, kunye novavanyo lokuqina phantsi kweemeko zokulwa ezilinganisiweyo. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingoma zerabha ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bemisebenzi yomkhosi kwaye zinike isiqinisekiso esiyimfuneko sokusebenza kwazo ebaleni.

Imfuno yemarike:

Imfuno yemarike yeengoma zerabha kwicandelo lomkhosi liyaqhubeka likhula ngenxa yesidingo sezithuthi ezinamandla kunye neziguquguqukayo ezilandelwayo ezinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Imibutho yezomkhosi kwihlabathi jikelele iya iqonda ngakumbi izibonelelo zokuxhobisa iinqanawa zayo.iingoma zerabha kubota, okukhokelela ekwandeni kokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nomsebenzi wohlengahlengiso. Imfuno yeengoma ezikhethekileyo zerabha ezilungiselelwe izithuthi zomkhosi ezikhethekileyo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza ziye zakhuthaza ukutsha kunye nokhuphiswano phakathi kwabavelisi, okukhokelela kwiindidi ezininzi zezisombululo zendlela yokusebenza ephezulu kwimarike.

Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo:

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusebenza, iingoma zerabha zifaka isandla ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokuzinza kwicandelo lezempi. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba olwenziwa ziingoma zerabha kunciphisa ukuxinana komhlaba kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibuthathaka kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo. Ukongeza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe imathiriyeli yerabha kulungelelaniswa nokuzibophelela komkhosi kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, ukunciphisa indawo ekhoyo yokusingqongileyo ehambelana nokugcinwa nokulahlwa kwesithuthi.

Ngamafutshane, isicelo kunye nokuqaliswa kweteknoloji yeiingoma zokumba irabhakwintsimi yomkhosi batshintshe ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi ezilandelwayo kwaye bahlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zemfazwe yanamhlanje. Ngokugxila ekusebenzeni, ukuguquguquka, imfuno yemarike kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, iingoma zerabha ziye zaba yimpahla eyimfuneko ekuphuculeni amandla okulwa emikhosi emhlabeni jikelele.