Imizila yerabha yimikhondo eyenziwe ngezinto zerabha kunye namathambo, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimishini yokwakha, kwimishini yezolimo nakwizixhobo zomkhosi.

Uhlalutyo lwemeko yangoku yeshishini leendlela zerabha

Iingoma zerabhazaqalwa ukuphuhliswa yi-Japanese Bridgestone Corporation ngo-1968. Ekuqaleni zenzelwe ukujongana neendlela zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo zezolimo ezivaleka lula ziingca, iingca zengqolowa kunye nothuli, amatayara erabha atyibilikayo emasimini erayisi, kunye neendlela zesinyithi ezinokubangela umonakalo kwiindlela ze-asphalt kunye nezekhonkrithi.

Ithrekhi yerabha yaseTshayinaUmsebenzi wophuhliso waqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, uye waba seHangzhou, eTaizhou, eZhenjiang, eShenyang, eKaifeng naseShanghai nakwezinye iindawo, ngempumelelo waphuhlisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zolimo, oomatshini bobunjineli kunye nezithuthi zokuthutha kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zerabha, waza wenza umthamo omkhulu wemveliso. Kwiminyaka yoo-1990, iZhejiang Linhai Jinlilong Shoes Co., Ltd. yaphuhlisa yaza yanelungelo lobunikazi umzila werabha wentsimbi engadibaniyo, owabeka isiseko soshishino lwendlela ngerabha eTshayina ukuphucula umgangatho ngokupheleleyo, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa amandla emveliso.

Okwangoku, kukho abavelisi beendlela zerabha abangaphezu kwama-20 eTshayina, kwaye umsantsa phakathi komgangatho wemveliso kunye neemveliso zangaphandle mncinane kakhulu, kwaye unenzuzo ethile yexabiso. Uninzi lwamashishini avelisa iindlela zerabha aseZhejiang. Ilandelwa yiShanghai, iJiangsu kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso, indlela yerabha yoomatshini bokwakha yenziwe njengomzimba oyintloko, ilandelwe yiiindlela zerabha zezolimo, iibhloko zeendlela zerabha, kunye neendlela zerabha zokungqubana. Ithunyelwa kakhulu eYurophu, eMntla Melika, eOstreliya, eJapan naseMzantsi Korea.

Ngokwembono yemveliso, iTshayina okwangoku ngumvelisi omkhulu kwihlabathiimizila yerabha, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kwemveliso kukhulu, ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso luqatha, kwaye kungxamisekile ukuphucula ixabiso leemveliso kunye nokuphepha ukhuphiswano lokuhlanganiswa kwemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, ngophuhliso loomatshini bokwakha, abathengi babeka phambili iimfuno zomgangatho ophezulu kunye neempawu zobugcisa eziphezulu zeetrekhi zerabha, kwaye iinkcukacha kunye notshintsho olusebenzayo luya lusanda ngokwahluka. Abavelisi beetrekhi zerabha, ngakumbi iinkampani zaseTshayina zasekuhlaleni, kufuneka baphucule umgangatho wemveliso ukuze benze iimveliso zabo zibe nomtsalane kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.