Lefatšeng la mechine e boima, batho ba epang ba phetha karolo ea bohlokoa kahong, merafong le liindastering tse ling tse fapaneng. Karolo e ka sehloohong ea mechine ena kelipakete tsa excavator, e fanang ka ts'ebetso e hlokahalang le botsitso. Ka tloaelo, lipampiri tsena tsa pina li entsoe ka tšepe, empa tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea mahlale a thepa e lebisitse ho nts'etsopele ea lipampiri tsa rabara bakeng sa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale. Sengoliloeng sena se shebisisa ka botebo boqapi ba lintho tse entsoeng ka li-block tsa rabara tsa track track ea excavator, lits'ebetso tsa bona tsa tekheniki le maikutlo a litsebi mabapi le katleho ea tsona.

Lintho Tse Ncha

1. Matla a Matlafatsoang: E ​​'ngoe ea likhatelopele tsa bohlokoahali holisebelisoa tsa rabara tsa excavatorthekenoloji ke nts'etsopele ea metsoako ea rabara e tsitsitseng haholo. Metsoako ena e entsoe ka mokhoa oa ho mamella maemo a thata a fumanehang libakeng tsa kaho, ho kenyeletsoa libaka tse nang le marang-rang le mocheso o feteletseng. Ho eketsoa ha li-additives tse kang carbon black le silica ho ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea ho roala le bophelo ba tšebeletso ea li-pads tsa rabara, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhoa o mong o sebetsang ho feta liphahlo tsa tšepe tsa setso.

2. Phokotso ea Lerata: Ntho e 'ngoe e ncha ea bohlokoa e ne e le nts'etsopele ea metsoako ea rabara e fokotsang lerata. Li-traditional steel track pads li tumme hampe ka ho hlahisa maemo a phahameng a lerata, e ka bang tšitiso e kholo libakeng tsa kaho ea litoropo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, meseme ea rabara e etselitsoe ho monya le ho kokobetsa molumo, kahoo e fokotsa tšilafalo ea lerata. Boqapi bona ha bo thuse feela basebelisi empa hape bo fokotsa tšusumetso ho baahi ba haufi.

3. Tšireletseho ea Tikoloho: Karolo ea boraro ea boiqapelo ba thepa e shebane le ho tšoarella ha tikoloho. Lithako tsa rabara tsa baepolli ba mehleng ea kajeno li ntse li eketseha ka thepa e nchafalitsoeng. Sena ha se fokotse feela tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, empa hape e fana ka tharollo e tsitsitseng bakeng sa ho lahla lihlahisoa tsa rabara tse litšila. Ho phaella moo, mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea liphahlo tsa rabara hangata o sebelisa matla a fokolang ho feta tšepe, e leng se tlatsetsang ho sireletsa tikoloho.

Tekheniki Kopo

Tšebeliso ea tekheniki ea limmete tsa rabara ho baepolli ba lintho tsa khale e kenyelletsa lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa. Ntlha ea pele, mokhoa oa ho kenya o batla o le bonolo 'me hangata o hloka liphetoho tse fokolang tsamaisong ea pina e teng. Sesebelisoa sena se bonolo se lumella basebelisi ho fetoha ho tloha ho tšepe ho ea ho li-rabara tsa rabara ntle le nako e telele ea ho theoha.

Ea bobeli, thelipampiri tsa lipina tsa excavatorfana ka ts'ebetso e phahameng holim'a libaka tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le asphalt, konkreite le litšila. Ho feto-fetoha hona ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea likopo ho tloha kahong ea litsela ho ea ho tsa naha. Tšoaro e matlafalitsoeng e fanoang ke li-pads tsa rabara e boetse e ntlafatsa botsitso le polokeho ka kakaretso ea moepolli, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho thella le likotsi.

Qetellong, limmete tsa rabara li batla li le tlaase ha li bapisoa le tsa tšepe. Lithako tsa rabara li ke ke tsa rusa kapa tsa senyeha habonolo ke lithōle, ho bolelang hore litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa tlhokomelo le linako tse telele tsa tšebeletso.

Maikutlo a litsebi

Litsebi tsa indasteri li lekola melemo le likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa ho sebelisa meseme ea rabara ho batho ba epang. John Smith, moenjineri e moholo k’hamphaning e ka sehloohong ea ho haha ​​thepa, o ile a hlokomela: “Khatelo-pele ea theknoloji ea rabara e entse hore meseme ea rabara e be le tlhōlisano e khōlō ho feta tšepe. Ba fana ka melemo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa lerata le fokotsehileng, ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo. ”

Leha ho le joalo, litsebi tse ling li lemosa hore mete ea rabara e ka 'na ea se ke ea tšoanela likopo tsohle. Setsebi sa mahlale Dr. Emily Johnson oa hlalosa: “Le hoja meseme ea rabara e loketse bakeng sa ho sebetsa litoropong le ha ho le bonolo ho e sebelisa, e ka ’na ea se ke ea sebetsa hantle libakeng tse makukuno tse kang merafo. Ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa morero ka mong pele u etsa qeto. ”

Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tse ncha kali-pads tsa rabara bakeng sa baepibula menyetla e mecha bakeng sa indasteri ea kaho. Ka ho tšoarella ho matlafalitsoeng, ho fokotsa lerata le ho boloka tikoloho, limmete tsa rabara ke mokhoa o mong o matla ho feta tšepe ea setso. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafala, ho ka etsahala hore re bone metsoako ea rabara e tsoetseng pele le e khethehileng ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.