Mosebelisi e mong le e mong o batla tsa haelitsela tsa ho cheka rabaraho nka nako e telele le ho sebetsa ka thata. Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla le tlhokomelo e nyane li thusa haholo. Lithuto li bontša:

• Ho latela litataiso tsa ho kena ho ka eketsa bophelo ba leeto ka ho fihlela ho 20%.
• Ho boloka khatello ea mali e le boemong bo botle ho ka eketsa nako ea bophelo ka 23%.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa

• Hlahloba le ho lokisa kgatello ya pina kgafetsa ho eketsa nako ya bophelo. Kgatello e nepahetseng e ka eketsa nako ya bophelo ya pina ka ho fihla ho 23%.
• Hloekisa litsela tsa rabara le karolo e ka tlas'a koloi letsatsi le letsatsi ho thibela ho bokellana ha litšila. Mohato ona o bonolo o thusa ho qoba litokiso tse turang le ho boloka mochini o sebetsa hantle.
• Boloka literene sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng hole le khanya ea letsatsi. Polokelo e nepahetseng e ka eketsa bophelo ba literene tsa rabara tse epollang lintho.

Boloka Khatello e Loketseng bakeng sa Litsela tsa ho Epa Rabara

Bohlokoa ba Khatello e Nepahetseng ea Tsela

Kgatelelo ya terene e sebetsa jwalo ka ho tshwarana ka letsoho ka sephiri pakeng tsa moepolli le mobu. Haeba ho tshwarana ka letsoho ho tiile haholo, meepolli ya rabara e utlwa kgatelelo mme e tsofala kapele. Haeba e hlephile haholo, meepolli e a thella jwalo ka tlhapi e tswang metsing. Basebedisi ba atisa ho bona dipaterone tse sa lekanang tsa ho tsofala le kgatello e phahameng hodima meepolli ha kgatelelo e sa tsamaye hantle. Diphuputso di bontsha hore ho thella ho bakwang ke kgatelelo e sa lokelang ho ka eketsa tshebediso ya mafura ka 18%. Seo se bolela maeto a mangata ho ya seteisheneng sa peterole le nako e nyane ya ho cheka.

Keletso:Khatello e nepahetseng e boloka litsela li haka li-roller hantle, e leng se thusang ho eketsa nako ea tsona ea bophelo le ts'ebetso.

Mabaka a tloaelehileng a tsitsipano e fosahetseng a kenyelletsa:

• Ho tepella ho feteletseng ka lebaka la ho hloka boiphihlelo
• Khatello ea selemo ea tsela e sa lekaneng
• Li-adjuster tsa tsela e dutlang
• Lebese le apereng ka tlas'a koloi
• Ho se lokele tsela ka nepo
• Tlhekefetso ea mosebelisi
• Maemo a thata a ts'ebetso
• Litsela tse fosahetseng

Mekhoa ea ho cheka rabara e rata mokhoa o leka-lekaneng. Basebelisi bahlahloba khatello ea maikutlo khafetsabona ho senyeha ho fokolang le maeto a boreleli.

Mehato ea ho Hlahloba le ho Lokisa Khatello

Ho hlahloba le ho lokisa tsitsipano ho bonolo ho feta ho fumana bolte e lahlehileng ka lebokoseng la lisebelisoa. Mokhoa ona ke oo basebetsi ba bolokang litsela tsa bona tsa ho cheka rabara li le boemong bo holimo:

1. Paka mochini sebakeng se bataletseng 'me u kenye brake ea ho paka.
2. Sebelisa lehare kapa boom ho phahamisa karolo e ka morao ea moepolli.
3. Notlela Pilot Shutoff Lever ho thibela metsamao e sa lebelloang.
4. Tlosa lithōle leha e le life tseleng le sekoting.
5. Lekanya ho salla pakeng tsa rolara e bohareng le tsela. Bakeng sa mechini e menyenyane, sag ea 20-30mm e sebetsa hantle. Mechine e meholo e hloka hoo e ka bang 50mm.
6. Fumana mafura a lekanang ka tlas'a setoro. Kenya mafura ka sethunya sa mafura ho tiisa, kapa lokolla mafura ka sepane ho lokolla.
7. Sebetsa mochini ka nakoana, ebe o hlahloba tsitsipano hape.

Basebelisi ba latelang mehato ena ba fana kalitsela tsa ho cheka rabaramonyetla o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho nka nako e telele le ho sebetsa ka thata.

Hloekisa Litsela tsa ho Epa Rabara le ho Sireletsa Ka Tlas'a Koloi Kamehla

Likotsi tsa ho bokellana ha litšila le lithōle

Seretse, mafika le lehlabathe li rata ho palama mechine e chekang. Li kena ka sekhukhung se seng le se seng, haholo-holo ho potoloha ka tlas'a kariki. Ha litšila le lithōle li bokellana, li beha khatello e eketsehileng litereneng le ka tlas'a kariki. Khatello ena e ka senya litsela tsa ho cheka rabara kapele ho feta kamoo ntja e hlafunang toy e ncha. Basebelisi ba atisa ho bona maqeba, mapetso, esita le likotoana tse sieo litereneng ka mor'a letsatsi le lelelele maemong a litšila. Lehlohlojane le seretse le tsona li ka thibela likarolo tse tsamaeang, tsa etsa hore mochini o sebetse ka thata le ho eketsa kotsi ea ho senyeha.

Hlokomela:Ho hlahloba le ho hlwekisa letsatsi le letsatsi ho thusa ho boloka karolo e ka tlase ea koloi e le boemong bo botle. Ho hloekisa kamehla kamora mosebetsi o mong le o mong ho thibela litšila ho baka mathata 'me ho boloka mochini o sebetsa hantle.

Mekhoa e Sebetsang ea ho Hloekisa

Basebelisi ba na le maqheka a 'maloa a ho hloekisa litsela. Mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa o qala ka ho phahamisa tsela ka ho sebelisa kopano ea ketane e bōpehileng joaloka Y. Setha sena se sebelisa lihakisi tse tharo, clevis e le 'ngoe, le liketane tse peli—e 'ngoe e khutšoanyane, e 'ngoe e telele. Ketane e khutšoanyane, e ka bang bophara ba habeli ba li-pad, e khomareloa lehlakoreng le leng le le leng la pad ea tsela. Kamora ho fumana sebaka se phethahetseng sa ho phahamisa, basebetsi ba sebelisa kharafu ho ntša lithōle pakeng tsa tsela le foreimi. Ba pheta ts'ebetso ena ho tloha libakeng tse peli ka lehlakoreng le leng ho hloekisa ka botlalo.

Bakeng sa seretse se thata le lithōle tse nyenyane, mochini o hlatsoang ka khatello o sebetsa ka mehlolo. Basebetsi ba phunya litšila kamora mosebetsi o mong le o mong, ba etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho letho le khomarelang ho baka tšenyo. Likotoana tse kholo li ka 'na tsa hloka kharafu, empa mafura a setsoe a manyane a thusa haholo.Ho hlwekisa kamehla ho boloka dipina tsa rabara tse epollangba itokiselitse ho nka khato 'me ba eketsa nako ea bona ea bophelo.

Qoba ho Senya Libaka ka Litsela tsa ho Epa Rabara

Ho Khetholla Maemo a Kotsi a Lefatše

Sebaka se seng le se seng sa kaho se pheta pale e fapaneng. Libaka tse ling li shebahala li se na kotsi, empa tse ling li pata likotsi bakeng sa litsela tsa ho cheka rabara. Hangata basebetsi ba fumana batho ba bakang mathata a maholo libakeng tse kang:

• Libaka tsa kaho le tsa ho heletsa, moo lithōle tse bohale li emetseng ho otla teng.
• Libaka tse mafika, moo majoe a mafika a kotsing ea ho seha le ho lahla.
• Mobu o koahetsoeng ke kutu, moo metso e patehileng le likotoana tsa lehong li ipatileng ka tlas'a bokaholimo.

Libaka tsena li ka hlafuna litsela kapele ho feta beaver e lapileng. Basebelisi ba bonang likotsi tsena esale pele ba ka qoba litokiso tse turang.

Maano a ho Fokotsa Tšenyo e ka Holimo

Basebetsi ba bohlale ba sebelisa maqiti a bohlale ho boloka litsela tsa bona—le fatše—li sireletsehile. Ba tseba hore mekhoa e seng mekae e bonolo e ka etsa phapang e kholo:

• Boloka khatello e nepahetseng ea pina ka linako tsohle. Litsela tse hlephileng kapa tse thata li senyeha kapele.
• Qoba ho reteleha kapele maemong a mafika le a nang le mafika. Ho reteleha ho pharaletseng, ho bonolo ho boloka dipina di le sebakeng sa tsona.
• Kenya likarolo tse ling hang-hang haeba li-sprocket li bontša ho senyeha ho sa tloaelehang kapa ho boima.
• Rera esale pele ka ho hlahloba maemo a mobu le ho fokotsa maeto a sa hlokahaleng.
• Sebetsa hodimo le tlase matsoapong ho ena le ho a tshela. Mokgwa ona o sireletsa batho ba sa sebetseng le ba kgutlang.
• Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho reteleha ho thibela ho robeha ha lehlakore le le leng.
• Ho potoloha ha tsela ho laola. Ho potoloha hanyane ho bolela ho senyeha hanyane le mosebetsi o mongata o etswang.
• Fokotsa lebelo le phahameng le leeto la ho kgutlela morao. Peiso e liehang le e tsitsitseng e hlola butle.

Basebelisi ba latelang mehato enathusa litsela tsa ho cheka rabara ho nka nako e telele'me u boloke libaka tsa mesebetsi li shebahala li le betere.

Sebelisa Litsela tsa ho Epa Rubber ka Hloko

Ho Etsa Mehato e Meholo le e Menyenyane

Basebetsi ba tšoarang mechini ea bona joalo ka likoloi tsa mabelo hangata ba iphumana ba le mathateng. Ho reteleha ho bohale, ho se nang sebaka ho beha khatello e kholo litseleng tsa rabara tsa ho cheka. Litsela lia sotha le ho sila, li fela kapele ho feta kamoo li lokelang. Ho reteleha ho pharaletseng, butle-butle ho boloka lintho li le boreleli. Mochini o thella joaloka motjeko ho e-na le ho khoptjoa joaloka poho lebenkeleng la Chaena.

• Methapo e pharaletseng e hasanya kgatello mme e thusa mesamo ho apara ka ho lekana.
• Ho reteleha ha lintlha tse tharo ho etsa mehlolo libakeng tse patisaneng. Ba tlohela mochini o tsamaea ntle le ho qobella litsela ho sotha.
• Ho beha mochine o chekang, leha ho ka nka metsotsoana e seng mekae e eketsehileng, ho pholosa litsela kotlong e sa hlokahaleng.
• Basebetsi ba lulang ba falimehile libakeng tse thata kapa tse khorofo, joalo ka konkreite,sireletsa litsela tsa bonaho tloha maqebeng le maqebeng.

Keletso:Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho sebetsa, joalo ka ho qoba ho reteleha ka bohale le ho boloka sekoti se le boemong bo botle, se lebisa litseleng tse tšoarellang nako e telele le ho opeloa ke hlooho hanyane.

Ho Fokotsa Nako Matsoapong le Lebelong le Phahameng

Baepolli ba rata mobu o bataletseng. Matsoapo le lebelo le phahameng? Hase hakaalo. Ha basebetsi ba sutumelletsa mechine ho nyoloha maralleng a malelele kapa ba matha libakeng tsa mosebetsi, litsela tsa ho epa rabara lia atleha. Ho reteleha ka potlako le ka bohale le ho khanna ka mabifi ho senya mokhoa oa ho hatakela le ho hatella li-gut tsa tataiso.

• Ho hloa matsoapo ho otloloha ho ea holimo le tlase ho boloka litsela tsa terene, li-idlers le li-rollers li sireletsehile.
• Ho kgutlela morao ka lebelo le phahameng kapa ho etsa diphetoho tse potlakileng ho ka etsa hore dipina di thelle kapa di be di tswe.
• Ho kganna ka lebelo le phahameng ho futhumatsa rabara mme ho kgutsufatsa bophelo ba yona.
• Sebaka se sa lekanang se baka lintlha tsa khatello tse fokolisang litsela ha nako e ntse e ea.

Basebetsi ba fokotsang lebelo, ba nkang diphetoho tse kgolo, mme ba qoba lebelo le sa hlokahaleng ba thusa mechini ya bona ho nka nako e telele. Bopelotelele bo bonyenyane bo thusa haholo ho sireletsa dipalangwang le sebaka sa mosebetsi.

Boloka Litsela tsa ho Epa Rabara ka Nepo

Ho Sireletsa Khanyeng ea Letsatsi le Boemo ba Leholimo

Khanya ea letsatsi e ka fetola rabara e thata hore e be spaghetti e pshatlehang habonolo. Ha litsela tsa ho cheka rabara li lutse letsatsing le chesang, mahlaseli a UV a kena ka lenyele 'me a qala mathata. Ho hlaha ho petsoha ha ozone, 'me rabara e lahleheloa ke ho phaphamala ha eona. Pula le lehloa le tsona lia kenella moketeng, li kolobisa litsela le ho potlakisa ho tsofala. Basebelisi ba batlang hore litsela tsa bona li tšoarelle nako e telele ba tseba ho li boloka li sireletsehile boemong ba leholimo.

Keletso:Kamehla boloka mela e le hole le khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng. Mahlaseli a UV a ka baka mapetso 'me a etsa hore rabara e fokole.

Tse ling ke tsenamekhoa e bohlale ea ho sireletsa litselaho tsoa ho likarolo:

• Boloka litsela sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng.
• Qoba khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng ho thibela ho petsoha le ho fela.
• Koahela literene kapa u pake mechine moriting haeba polokelo ea ka tlung e sa khonehe.
• Boloka litsela hole le pula le lehloa ho emisa tšenyo ea metsi.
• Phetola dipina nako le nako ho etsa bonnete ba hore di apara ka ho lekana.

Ho Khetha Libaka tse Molemohali tsa Polokelo

Hase libaka tsohle tsa polokelo tse bōpiloeng ka ho lekana. Libaka tse ling li thusa litsela ho lula li le matla, ha tse ling li potlakisa ho oa ha tsona. Basebetsi ba khethang sebaka se nepahetseng ba fa litsela tsa bona tsa ho cheka rabara monyetla oa ho loana.

• Polokelo ea ka tlung e sebetsa hantle haholo. Karache kapa shede e thibela letsatsi, pula le lehloa.
• Haeba polokelo ea kantle e le eona feela khetho, sebelisa sekwahelo kapa sekoahelo. Moriti o tsoang lifateng kapa mehahong le oona oa thusa.
• Libaka tse nang le moea o kenang hantle li thibela mongobo ho bokellana le ho baka hlobo.
• Le ka mohla u se ke ua tlohela litselana mobung o metsi. Libaka tse omileng li li boloka li le boemong bo botle.
• Sebelisa lipina bonyane hanngoe ka khoeli. Sena se li boloka li tenyetseha ebile li loketse ho sebelisoa.

Hopola: Sebaka se nepahetseng sa polokelo se ka eketsa likhoeli, esita le lilemo, bophelong ba litsela tsa hau.

Hlahloba Litsela tsa ho Epa Rabara Khafetsa

Matšoao a Bohlokoa ao U Lokelang ho a Ela Hloko

Mosebelisi e mong le e mong e ba lefokisi ha a hlahloba litsela tsa ho cheka rabara. Ba batla lintlha tse senolang mathata pele a hlaha. Matšoao a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa a tlola joaloka lifolakha tse khubelu letsatsing le nang le moea:

• Li-sprocket tse tsofetseng tse hanang ho hokahana hantle
• Mapetso a phunyang literene ka mor'a mosebetsi o boima
• Litsela tse ntseng li lahleheloa ke khatello ea maikutlo le ho thekesela joaloka likhoele tsa lieta tse khathetseng
• Ho hloka li-lug, tse ka lebisang mathateng a maholo ka potlako
• Litsela tse bolileng tse ommeng ka lebaka la letsatsi le ngata kapa pula
• Mohatla o senyehileng ho fihlela boemong bo kotsi
• Tšepe e thapollang e shebile ka har'a rabara, e bontša hore ho emetsoe ho qetela tseleng
• Lireile tse tataisang tse shebahalang li hlafunoa kapa li se li loketse ho robeha

Basebetsi ba bonang matšoao ana esale pele ba ipholosa litokisong tse turang le nakong e sa lebelloang ea ho phomola. Leihlo le bohale le tlhahlobo e potlakileng li ka boloka mochini o ntse o sebetsa hantle 'me mosebetsi o tsamaea hantle.

Ho Theha Kemiso ea Tlhahlobo ea Kamehla

Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla li fetola mokhanni e mong le e mong hore e be mohale ea pholosang tsela. Litsebi li khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea letsatsi le letsatsi, haholo-holo libakeng tse sebelisoang haholo. Basebetsi ba hlahloba khatello ea tsela lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 50 ho isa ho tse 100, kapa kamora ho sebetsa seretseng kapa sebakeng se mafika. Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea ka tlas'a koloi e tla lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 1,000 ho isa ho tse 2,000, e leng se bolokang ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e le boemong bo botle.

Keletso:Litlhahlobo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li fumana mathata pele a hola. Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla li bolela lintho tse makatsang tse fokolang le litsela tse nkang nako e telele.

Lethathamo le bonolo la tlhahlobo le thusa basebetsi ho lula ba hlophisehile:

1. Tsamaea ka mochini pele o qala mosebetsi.
2. Batla mapetso, masela a sieo, le tread e senyehileng.
3. Hlahloba khatello ea maikutlo 'me u lokise haeba ho hlokahala.
4. Hlahloba li-sprocket le li-guide rails.
5. Ngola lintho tse fumanoeng bukeng ea litlaleho.

Basebetsi ba khomarelang kemiso ena ba boloka litsela tsa ho cheka rabara li loketse ho sebetsa, letsatsi le letsatsi.

Lokisa Tikoloho ea Mosebetsi ka Lipina tsa Rabara ea ho Epa

Ho Ikamahanya le Maemo a Fapaneng a Sebaka

Sebaka se seng le se seng sa mosebetsi se na le botho ba sona. Libaka tse ling ke mekhoabo e seretse, ha tse ling li shebahala joaloka tsela ea lithaba e majoe. Basebelisi ba hloka ho bapala bofokisi le ho fetola mokhoa oa bona ho lumellana le tikoloho. Maemo a fapaneng a ka fetola tsela eo litsela tsa ho cheka rabara li senyehang ka eona. Mohlala:

• Kgatelelo ya pina e tiileng haholo e ka baka tshenyo e fetang 50%. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, pina e hlephileng e ka thella mme ya thella.
• Ho sebetsa matsoapong ho fetola boima ba mochini. Sena se beha khatello e eketsehileng likarolong tse itseng, e leng se etsang hore lihokelo tsa tsela le meno a sprocket li tsofale kapele.
• Meqhaka le ho qoela mobung li tsamaisa mojaro ho ea fihla mathōkong a ka hare kapa a kantle a litsela. Sena se lebisa ho senyeheng ho sa lekanang le ho palama ho sa tsitsang.

Libaka tse seretse kapa tse mafika li hloka maqiti a khethehileng. Hangata basebetsi ba fokotsa khatello ea tsela hanyane ho thusa seretse ho oa. Ba hloekisa litsela khafetsa ho thibela litšila ho bokellana. Ho reteleha ka tšohanyetso mobung o bonolo ho ka etsa hore mochini o tebe, kahoo metsamao e boreleli ke eona tsela e lokelang ho lateloa.

Keletso: Phetoho e potlakileng pele ho mosebetsi o mong le o mong e ka boloka lihora tsa ho lokisa hamorao.

Nako ea ho Nka Litlhokomelo tse Eketsehileng

Matsatsi a mang, sebaka sa mosebetsi se ikutloa eka ke tsela e sitisang. Basebetsi ba tseba nako ea ho fokotsa lebelo le ho ba hlokolosi haholoanyane. Ba ela hloko maemo a ka lebisang likotsing kapa mathateng a lisebelisoa, joalo ka:

• E sebetsa moo pono e sa bonahaleng hantle, joalo ka hoseng ho nang le moholi kapa thapama e nang le lerōle
• Ho sutumelletsa mochini ka thata ho feta kamoo o neng o hahetsoe ho o sebetsana kateng
• Ho hlokomoloha melao ea polokeho kapa ho tlola liteko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi

Basebetsi ba bohlale ba lula ba latela melaoana ea polokeho. Ba lula ba butse mahlo 'me ha ba lumelle mochini ho sebetsa ho feta meeli ea oona. Mekhoa ena e boloka lisebelisoa le basebetsi ba sireletsehile, ha ka nako e ts'oanang e thusa litsela tsa ho cheka rabara ho nka nako e telele.

Melemo ea Sehlahisoa sa Litsela tsa ho Epa Rubber

Melemo ea Lisebelisoa tsa Rabara le Moralo

Litsela tsa rabara li tlisa lebokose lohle la lisebelisoa tse ngata tse nang le melemo sebakeng sa mosebetsi. Basebelisi ba hlokomela phapang hang-hang. Sephiri se lutse holim'a thepa le moralo o bohlale. Rabara e otlolla le ho kgutlela morao, e monya maqhubu le ho sisinyeha. Mechini e thella mobung o thata joalo ka batsamai ba skate leqhoeng. Moralo o atolosa boima ba mochini, kahoo mobu o ikutloa o le tlas'a khatello e tlase. Sena se boloka joang, lirapa le literata tsa toropo li shebahala li le bohale.

Mona ke pono e khutšoanyane ea hore na litsela tsa rabara li kopana joang:

Litsela tsa ho cheka rabara li etsa hore projeke e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e be bonolo, e khutse, 'me e sebetse hantle haholoanyane.

Kamoo Litsela tsa Rubber li Sireletsang Libaka le Lisebelisoa Kateng

Literene tsa rabara li sebetsa joaloka lieta tse bonolo bakeng sa mechini e boima. Li sireletsa mobu le lisebelisoa. Basebelisi ha ba bone tšenyo e nyane konkreiteng, asphalt le joang. Literene li jala boima, kahoo mechini ha e tetebele seretseng kapa lehlabatheng. Sena se boloka mosebetsi o ntse o tsamaea, leha mobu o thatafala.

• Li-pad tsa rabara li tšoara fatše, li fana ka ho hokahana le taolo e betere.
• Mechini e qeta mesebetsi kapele hobane e tsamaea hantle 'me ha e tsielehe.
• Literene li fokotsa lerata, e leng se etsang hore mosebetsi o se ke oa baka khatello ho bohle ba haufi.
• Libaka tse bonolo li lula li sireletsehile, li se na maqeba le matheba a mangata.
• Esita le moepolli ka bowona o dula o le boemong bo betere, ka lebaka la ho thothomela le ho tshoha ho fokolang.

Ela Hloko: Litsela tsa rabara lia khanya libakeng tseo tšireletso ea mobu e leng ea bohlokoa haholo, joalo ka lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, literata tsa toropo le libaka tse felileng.

Tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng e boloka litsela tsa ho cheka rabara li ntse li tswela pele hantle. Basebetsi ba hlahlobang khatello, ba hlwekisang letsatsi le letsatsi, mme ba qoba ho reteleha ka bohale ba thabela meputso e meholo:

• Litsela li nka nako e telele 'me li bitsa chelete e nyane ho li hlokomela.
• Mechini e sebetsa ka khutso le ka boreledi.
• Ho robeha ha basebetsi hanyane ho bolela hore ba tla ba le nako e ngata mosebetsing mme ba tla ba le tjhelete e nyane e sebediswang.

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