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Njanji yerabharabha nesimbi kana faibha zvakasanganiswa ne ring tape, zvine pressure diki yekudzika pasi, kubata kukuru, kudedera kudiki, ruzha rwakaderera, kufambika kwakanaka kwemunda kwakanyorova, hapana kukuvara kwemugwagwa, kumhanya kwekutyaira nekukurumidza, hunhu hudiki nezvimwe zvinhu, zvinogona kutsiva matayi ne steel tracks yemichina yekurima, michina yekuvaka nemota dzekufambisa dzechikamu chekufamba. Nzira dzerabha dzinowedzera mukana wekushandiswa kwemichina inofambiswa ne trolley uye ine mavhiri, zvichikunda zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvisina kunaka pakushanda kwemichina. Japanese Bridgestone Corporation ndiyo yekutanga kugadzira nzira dzerabha muna 1968.

Kugadzirwa kwenzira dzerabha muChina kwakatanga kuma1980 ekupedzisira, uye ikozvino kwave kugadzirwa kwakawanda, nefekitori dzinopfuura makumi maviri. Muma1990, Zhejiang Linhai Jinlilong Shoes Co., Ltd. yakagadzira mhete.simbi yerabhamaitiro ekugadzira tambo isina majoini uye vakanyorera patent, iyo yakaisa hwaro hweindasitiri yenzira yerabha muChina kuti ivandudze zvakakwana mhando yechigadzirwa, kuderedza mari uye kuwedzera kugona kwayo kugadzira. Hunhu hwenzira dzerabha muChina hudiki kwazvo uye musiyano uripo pakati pezvigadzirwa zvekunze uye une mukana wemutengo wakaringana. Chinyorwa chino chinosuma mhando dzenzira dzerabha, zvinodiwa zvekutanga pakushanda, dhizaini yechigadzirwa uye maitiro ekugadzira.

Zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvekutanga zvekushandats

1. 1 Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana
(1) Zvichienderana nemodhi yekutyaira,nzira yerabhainogona kukamurwa kuita mhando yemazino evhiri, mhando yeburi revhiri uye mhando yerabha yekudhonza mazino (coreless gold) zvichienderana nedhiraivha. Nzira yerabha yevhiri ine buri redhiraivha, uye zino redhiraivha riri pavhiri redhiraivha rinoiswa mugomba redhiraivha kuti nzira ifambe. Nzira yerabha yevhiri ine mazino esimbi ekudhonza, ayo anoiswa mumaburi ari papulley uye anosunga transmission. Nzira dzerabha dzine meno erabha dzinoshandisa mabumps erabha panzvimbo pematransmissions esimbi, uye mukati menzira munosangana nepamusoro pemavhiri ekudhonza, transmission yekukweshana.
(2) Zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwenzira dzerabha, nzira dzerabha dzekurima, nzira dzerabha dzekuvaka, nzira dzerabha dzekutakura, nzira dzerabha dzemotokari dzinotsvaira chando uye nzira dzerabha dzemotokari dzemauto.

1. 2 Zvinodiwa zvekutanga pakuita basa

Zvinodiwa zvikuru pakushanda kwenzira dzerabha zvinosanganisira kusimba kwadzo, kusabviswa, kuramba kusimba uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kusimba kwadzo kunoenderana nesimba radzo rekusimba, simba rekuchekwa, bandwidth, kuomarara kwemativi, kukwirira kwepitch uye pattern block, uye zvinokanganiswawo nemamiriro emugwagwa nemitoro.

Kushanda zvakanaka kwerubha pakubata vhiri kuri nani. Kukundikana kwevhiri kunoenderana nedhayamita yevhiri rinotyaira, kurongeka kwevhiri uye kureba kweguide rerwendo. Kubvisa mavhiri kunowanzoitika pakati pevhiri rinoita basa kana vhiri rinotsimbirira nerotor, uye kuomarara kwevhiri, kuomarara kwedivi, kuchinjika kwenguva refu, kukwirira kwepitch uye flange yerwiyo rwerabha zvinewo simba guru pane kusadzima vhiri.

Kubvisa manyuko ekutedzemuka inzira inoshanda yekuderedza kudedera neruzha, uye kudedera kwenzira yerabha kunoenderana nepitch, rotor configuration, center of gravity position, rabha performance uye pattern block configuration. Kugara kwenguva refu kunoratidzwa nekugona kwenzira dzerabha kutsungirira kukweshwa, kucheka, kuboorwa, kutsemuka uye kupwanyika. Parizvino, nzira dzerabha dzichiri dzisiri nyore kushandisa, uye hupenyu hwezvigadzirwa zvekunze zvemhando yepamusoro hungori makiromita zviuru gumi chete. Kuwedzera kune mhando yezvikamu zvekutumira nekubata, mashandiro erabha chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kugara kwenguva refu kwenzira dzerabha. Rubha harina chete hunhu hwakanaka hwemuviri, hunhu hunoshanduka uye kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze, asiwo rinoda kuva nehunhu hwakanaka hwekunamatira, kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakakosha, zvinhu zverabha zvinofanirawo kuva nehunhu hwemunyu nealkali, hunhu hwemafuta, hunhu hwechando uye hunodzivirira moto nezvimwe zvinhu.