Guhitamo iburyoinzira ya rubber yo gutwikabihindura imikorere y'amato. Abakoresha babona ingendo zoroshye kandi hagasanwa bike. Inzira nziza, zageragejwe kuva kuri -25°C kugeza kuri 80°C, zimara ibirometero bigera ku 5.000 kandi zigatanga amasaha amagana yo kuzigama. Amakipe agira icyizere, azi ko ibikoresho byayo bikora neza ku butaka ubwo aribwo bwose.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Guhitamo inzira nziza zo gutwaramo amato bituma indege zikora neza, bigatuma zifata neza, zigakomeza igihe kirekire, kandi zigatwara neza ahantu hose.
• Gusana neza no guhitamo imiterere ikwiye y'ikirenge bifasha kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka, kugabanya ikiguzi cya lisansi, no kongera igihe cyo kunyura mu muhanda, bikagabanya amafaranga uko igihe kigenda.
• Gushyiramo byoroshye no gukoresha ingano zitandukanye z'inzira bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza na za moderi nyinshi zo gukurura udupfukamunwa, bigatuma byoroha gutuma imodoka zawe zikora neza kandi mu mutekano.

Uruhare rw'inzira y'urushundura mu mikorere y'imashini

Gukomera, Gutuza, no Kurinda Ubutaka

Itsinda ry'abasirikare rifite ibikoreshoinzira y'icyuma gitera umupira w'amasasu iburyoishobora kwigarurira ubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose. Abakoresha babona itandukaniro ku butaka bw'ibyondo, amabuye, cyangwa ubw'urutare. Urusobe rw'imashini rudasanzwe mu nzira zacu rutuma zifata neza kandi zigashobora kugenda neza. Ibi bivuze ko imashini zigenda zizewe, nubwo ubutaka bwaba bukomeye.

Imiterere ihanitse y’aho bakandagira n’inyubako ikomeye bifasha gukwirakwiza uburemere ku buryo bungana. Ibi bigabanya umuvuduko w’ubutaka kandi bikarinda ubuso bworoshye kwangirika. Abakora akazi babona ubutaka buke kandi imiyoboro mike, ibi bigatuma aho bakorera hakomeza gusukurwa kandi hatekanye.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko inzira zigezweho zo gukanda zikoresha ibyuma binini hafi kabiri igihe cyo gukora ugereranije n'inzira zisanzwe. Zitanga kandi uburyo bwo gufata bugera kuri 60% by'inyongera, bitewe n'imiterere yihariye y'inzira. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza izi ntambwe zateye imbere:

Ibigo by’ubwubatsi byo mu Buyapani bitangaza ko byazamutseho 22% mu mirimo yo kwimura ubutaka hakoreshejwe utumashini twifashishwa mu buryo bwikora twa "rubber tracked dumpers". Izi mashini kandi zigabanya umuvuduko w’ubutaka kugeza kuri 60%, bigatuma ziba nziza mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, n’imishinga yo gutunganya ubusitani.

Kongera Ihumure n'Umutekano by'Umukoresha

Urugendo rwiza ni ingenzi.Sisitemu zo gukata imiyoboro y'imashini zitwara amashanyaraziIfata imitingito n'imitingito, bigatuma abakora akazi barushaho kugira uburambe bwiza. Amasasu ahagaze neza hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukoranaho na rubber-on-rubber bigabanya umunaniro kandi bigafasha abakora akazi kuguma bibanda ku ntego zabo mu gihe cy'amasaha maremare.

Abakora akazi bumva bananiwe cyane kandi bafite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura, ndetse no mu turere duto. Ibi bituma amakosa make n'ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera hagabanuka.

Inyandiko z'umutekano zemeza ko imiterere myiza y'umuhanda wongera igihe cyo kubaho kugeza kuri 140% kandi ikiguzi cyo kuwusana kikagabanuka. Gukomera no gukomera bigabanya imbaraga bivuze ko imashini zifata neza ibyondo, urubura n'amabuye. Ikoreshwa rya lisansi rigabanukaho 8% bitewe no gukwirakwiza ibiro neza. Abakoresha kandi babona iminsi myinshi yo gukora buri gihembwe, bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kwiyongera.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha porogaramu zitandukanye

Sisitemu zo gukata amasasu zikoreshwa mu gukata amasasu zihura n'imirimo myinshi. Ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'ubusitani byose bizungukira ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukora. Inzira zacu zihuza amakamyo menshi yo gukata amasasu, afite ingano n'imiterere ijyanye n'ubwoko butandukanye. Ingano ikunzwe cyane—ubugari bwa mm 750, uburebure bwa mm 150, n'ibice 66—bituma habaho guhuza neza no koroshya gushyiraho.

Inyigo z'imanzaIbikoresho bikomeye bigaragaza uburyo inzira z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gutwika imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini zivanze n'izisanzwe. Izi nzira zifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kuzigama lisansi no kurengera ibidukikije. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ingaruka za sisitemu z'inzira zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye:

Ibintu bishobora guhindurwa nko gukurura umurongo no guhindura uburyo bwo gufata ibintu bikoreshwa mu buryo butuma abakora barushaho gukora neza kuri buri kazi. Ibikoresho biramba n'imiterere mishya bivuze ko igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka kandi ko akazi kamara igihe kinini.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha imashini zitwara imizigo rikomeje gutera imbere, rihura n'ibyo abashinzwe indege bagezweho bakeneye. Abakoresha n'abayobozi b'imashini babona umusaruro nyawo—imikorere myiza, imikorere itekanye, n'imikorere yizewe kuri buri kigo.

Guhitamo Inzira Nziza yo Gutwara Imbunda ku Mato Yawe

Ubwiza, Ibikoresho, no Kuramba

Abashinzwe ubwikorezi bw'imodoka bazi ko ubuziranenge ari ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo inzira. Inzira nziza zo gutwikiramo imashini zikoresha imashini zitwara imizigo zitangirira ku bikoresho fatizo byiza. Abakora imashini bakoresha imashini zikora imashini zikoresha ...

Ibigo bigerageza inzira zabyo hamweUbudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe, imbaraga zo gukurura, n'isuzuma ry'ubushyuheIbi bizamini bigaragaza uburyo inzira zinyuramo zihangana n'imitwaro iremereye, ubutaka bubi, n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Laboratwari zigenga zisuzuma raporo z'ibizamini n'ibyemezo, nk'ibimenyetso bya CE n'amahame ya ASTM, kugira ngo zemeze ko ibicuruzwa ari inyangamugayo.

Ingwate ikomeye ikunze gushyigikira ibi bivugwa. Igaragaza icyizere mu gihe kirekire cy'ibicuruzwa n'imikorere yabyo. Iyo imodoka ikoresheje inzira zubatswe hakurikijwe ibi bipimo, igihe cyo gukora kiragabanuka kandi umusaruro ukiyongera.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urushundura n'imikorere myiza

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'agapira gafata icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma gikoresha icyuma gifata icyuma neza. Imiterere ikwiye ituma imashini zifata neza, zigenda neza, kandi zigakomeza kubaho igihe kirekire. Abahanga mu by'imashini bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nka finite element modeling na 3D groove-pattern technology kugira ngo bakore amaguru yoroshye gukurura no kugabanya ubukana bwo kuzenguruka. Iyi miterere ifasha imashini kugenda byoroshye hejuru y'ibyondo, urubura, cyangwa amabuye.

Abashushanya kandi biga uburyo inguni z'imirongo, ubujyakuzimu bw'ikirenge, n'imiterere y'ibice bigira ingaruka ku gufata no gukomera. Urugero, ikirenge cy'impene gihumekwa n'ibinono byayo gishobora kongera uburyo bwo gufata ku kirenge ku kigero kirenga 14%. Ibi bishya bivuze ko abakora akazi babona uburyo bwo kugenzura, kugabanuka kw'intege nke, no gukoresha neza lisansi. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikirenge gikwiye gihindura buri kazi inkuru y'intsinzi.

Guhuza, Ingano, no Gushyiramo Byoroshye

Nta mashini ebyiri zimeze kimwe. Niyo mpamvu inzira za rubber zo gutwika ibyuma ziza mu bunini butandukanye kandi zifite imiterere itandukanye. Abakora bagerageza inzira zabo ku buryo butandukanye bwo gutwika ibyuma kugira ngo barebe ko zihuye neza. Imashini zihariye zo gutwika ibyuma, insinga z'icyuma zavuwe, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutwika ibyuma neza byemeza ko inzira zihuza n'imashini n'ubutaka bitandukanye.

• Inzira ziboneka mu bunini n'imiterere bitandukanye ku macupa atandukanye.
• Ingano ikunzwe cyane—ubugari bwa mm 750, uburebure bwa mm 150, n'ibice 66—ikwiranye n'ubwoko bwinshi kandi igashyirwamo vuba.
• Inzira zihariye zishobora guhuza imashini zidasanzwe, nka Hitachi CG 45.
• Gushyiraho byoroshye bivuze ko igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka kandi ko igihe cyo gukora kirushaho kuba gito.
• Kugenzura buri gihe niba hari ubukana n'imiterere y'aho ibintu biherereye bituma inzira zigenda neza.

Abakoresha bishimira uburyo byoroshye gushyiraho no kubungabunga izi nzira. Gusuzuma ingano yihuse no guhuza imikorere birinda amakosa kandi bigakomeza umutekano w'imashini. Gusukura no kugenzura buri gihe bifasha kwangirika kw'aho ziherereye hakiri kare, bityo imodoka zigakomeza gukora neza.

Guhitamo inzira ikwiye yo gutwikira ibyuma bivuze ko buri mashini iri mu bwato ikora neza. Iyo ifite ingano, imiterere n'ubwiza bikwiye, amakipe ashobora guhangana n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose yizeye.

Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga no Kugabanya IkiguziInzira yo gutwikiramo imbunda

Kuzigama mu gihe kirekire no kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka

Ba nyir'ubwikorezi babona ko bazigama amafaranga menshi iyo bashoye imari mu nzira nziza zo mu bwoko bwa "dumper" zikoreshwa mu gutwika. Inzira nziza zimara igihe kirekire kandi zigafasha imashini gukora neza. Abakoresha babona ko hari ibintu bike byangiritse kandi igihe gito bamara mu gusana. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko izi nzira zongerera igihe cyo kuramba ku kigero cya 25%. Nanone zigabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi kuko inzira zigenda neza kandi zigapima bike. Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiragabanuka kubera ko inzira zirinda igice cyo munsi y'imodoka kandi ntizigire ingese. Amakipe amara igihe gito akosora cyangwa asiga amavuta ugereranije n'ay'icyuma. Kwita ku buryo buhoraho, nko gusukura no kugenzura ubushyuhe, bishobora no kwikuba kabiri igihe cyo kubaho cy'inzira. Izi nyungu zongera inyungu mu kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe cyose cy'imashini.

• Inzira nziza za rubberkongera igihe cyo gukoresha imashini.
• Ikiguzi cya lisansi kigabanuka iyo inzira zoroheje kandi zoroshye.
• Kudakora cyane bivuze ko hari igihe kinini cyo gukora.
• Gusimbuza bike bizigama amafaranga uko umwaka utashye.

Imihanda myiza cyane ikoresha imigozi ya rubber n'icyuma igezweho. Iyi miterere ituma ikomera mu kwangirika no gushyuha. Ikoranabuhanga rya Smart Track rituma amakipe akurikirana ubuzima bw'imihanda mu gihe nyacyo, agahagarika ibibazo mbere yuko bitangira. Inkunga yihuse n'ingwate zikomeye bituma imashini zikora kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo kudakora.

Inama zo kubungabunga kugira ngo urambe igihe kirekire

Abakoresha bakurikiza inama z'abahanga bungukira cyane ku miyoboro yabo ya rubber. Ingeso zoroshye zigira itandukaniro rikomeye.

1. Komeza ku buremere ntarengwa kandi ukwirakwize imizigo neza.
2. Genzura kenshi inzira kugira ngo urebe ko hari imiturire cyangwa imiterere idahwitse.
3. Sukura ibyondo n'imyanda nyuma ya buri gihe cyo kubikoresha.
4. Komeza gukurikirana neza uko ibintu bimeze.
5. Fata witonze kandi wirinde guhindukira nabi.
6. Bika inzira ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kure y'izuba.
7. Kosora ibibazo hakiri kare kandi ubike neza inyandiko.

Kwita ku mashini buri gihe bifasha inzira kuramba kandi bigatuma imashini zigumana umutekano kuri buri kazi.

Inama z'ingirakamaro zo guhitamo inzira

Guhitamo inzira ikwiye bivuze guhuza inzira n'ubugari bw'aho ukorera. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza imiterere y'inzira ikora neza ku butaka butandukanye n'imirimo itandukanye:

Imihanda minini ikora neza ku butaka bworoshye kandi ikarinda ubuso. Imihanda mito ifasha ahantu hato. Imihanda ifite imikandara ikomeye n'icyuma gikomeye imara igihe kirekire kandi ikora imirimo igoye. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura buri gihe ko inzira ijyanye n'uburyo bwabo bwo gutwikira kugira ngo byoroshye kuyishyiraho kandi igire umusaruro mwiza.

Abayobozi b'amasosiyete babona umusaruro nyawo iyo bahisemo inzira zikwiye. Amahitamo y'ubwiza aramba kandi agabanya igihe cyo kudakora. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza uburyo ubwiza bukurikirana igihe cyo kumara kabiri kandi bukagabanya ibyo gusimbuza. Gupima buri gihe bifasha amakipe gukurikirana iterambere no gufungura urwego rushya rw'umutekano, kuzigama, no gukora.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Nigute wabikorainzira za kabutura zo gutwikiramo irangikunoza umutekano w'aho akazi gakorerwa?

Imiyoboro y'imashini ikoresha imashini ifasha imashini gufata neza no kudahungabana. Abayikoresha bumva bafite umutekano mwinshi. Amatsinda akora yizeye ko ibikoresho biguma bihamye ku buso ubwo aribwo bwose.

Ese izi nzira zoroshye kuzishyira ku dumper zitandukanye?

Yego! Indirimbo nyinshi zikwiranye na moderi nyinshi zo gukurura amatara. Abakoresha bakurikiza intambwe zoroshye. Gushyiramo vuba bivuze ko igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka kandi ko igihe cyo gukora kirushaho kuba gito.

Ni iki gituma imigozi yawe ya rubber iramba?

Imihanda yacu ikoresha imvange yihariye ya kabutike. Iyi mashini irinda kwangirika no kwangirika. Abayikoresha babona izindi mashini nke kandi bakishimira igihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha.

inzira y'umuhanda

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