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Inzira ya rubberni ibikoresho bya rubber n'icyuma cyangwa fibre bigizwe na kaseti y'impeta, bifite umuvuduko muto wo hasi, imbaraga nini, gutigita guke, urusaku ruto, inzira nziza yo mu murima itose, nta kwangirika k'umuhanda, umuvuduko wo gutwara vuba, ubuziranenge buke n'ibindi biranga, bishobora gusimbura igice cy'amapine n'inzira z'icyuma ku mashini z'ubuhinzi, imashini z'ubwubatsi n'imodoka zitwara abantu mu gice cy'umuhanda. Inzira za rubber zongera uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini zigendanwa ziyobowe n'izigendera ku mapine, birenga imbogamizi zitandukanye z'ubutaka ku mikorere ya mekanike. Ikigo cy'Abayapani cya Bridgestone ni cyo cya mbere cyakoze neza inzira za rubber mu 1968.

Iterambere ry'inzira z'umukara mu Bushinwa ryatangiye mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1980, ubu ryakozwe ku bwinshi, rifite inganda zirenga 20 zikora. Mu myaka ya 1990, Zhejiang Linhai Jinlilong Shoes Co., Ltd. yateguye impetaicyuma cy'icyuma gikoresha umupiraUburyo bwo gukora imigozi idafite aho ihuriye n’imigozi kandi byasabye uburenganzira bwo gukorerwa patenti, byashyizeho urufatiro rw’inganda z’inzira za rubber mu Bushinwa kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, zigabanye ikiguzi kandi zongere ubushobozi bwo kubitunganya. Ubwiza bw’inzira za rubber mu Bushinwa ni buto cyane kandi ni icyuho kiri hagati y’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga kandi bifite inyungu ku giciro runaka. Iyi nkuru iragaragaza ubwoko bw’inzira za rubber, ibisabwa mu mikorere y’ibanze, imiterere y’ibicuruzwa n’uburyo bwo kubitunganya.

Ibisabwa ku buryo butandukanye n'imikorere y'ibanzets

1. 1 Ubwoko butandukanye
(1) Dukurikije uburyo bwo gutwara,inzira ya kabuturaIshobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'amenyo y'ibiziga, ubwoko bw'umwobo w'ibiziga n'ubwoko bw'amenyo ya rubber (ifite ibara rya zahabu) hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kuyitwara. Inzira y'amenyo y'ibiziga ifite umwobo wo kuyitwara, kandi iryinyo ry'imodoka ku ruziga rwo kuyitwara rishyirwa mu mwobo wo kuyitwara kugira ngo inzira igende. Inzira y'amenyo y'ibiziga ifite amenyo y'icyuma yo kohereza, yinjizwa mu myobo iri ku mugozi hanyuma igahuza transmission. Inzira z'amenyo ya rubber-toothed zikoresha uduce twa rubber aho gukoresha transmission z'icyuma, kandi ubuso bw'imbere bw'inzira buhura n'ubuso bw'amapine yo kuyitwara, transmission yo kugongana.
(2) Hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'inzira za kabutura hakurikijwe ikoreshwa, zishobora kugabanywamo imashini zihinga, imashini z'ubwubatsi, inzira za kabutura z'ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu, inzira za kabutura zisukura urubura n'inzira za kabutura z'ibinyabiziga bya gisirikare.

1. 2 Ibisabwa by'ibanze mu mikorere

Ibisabwa by'ibanze ku mikorere y'inzira za rubber ni ukuzikurura, kudacikamo ibice, kudahungabana no kuramba. Imikorere y'inzira za rubber ifitanye isano n'imbaraga zayo zo gukurura, imbaraga zo gukata, umurambararo w'amazi, ubukana bw'impande, uburebure bw'umuraba n'imiterere y'umuhanda, kandi binagira ingaruka ku miterere y'umuhanda n'imitwaro yawo.

Imikorere yo gukurura inzira ya rubber ni myiza kurushaho. Gucika intege kw'amapine bitewe ahanini n'umurambararo w'uruziga ruyobora, imiterere y'uruziga n'uburebure bw'umurongo uyobora inzira. Gukuraho amapine akenshi biba hagati y'uruziga rukora cyangwa uruzunguruko rutera imbaraga n'uruziga ruzunguruka, kandi gukomera kw'uruziga, gukomera kw'impande, ubwiyongere bw'uburebure, ubugari n'uburebure bw'urukiramende by'inzira ya rubber nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kudahagarika amapine.

Gukuraho isoko y'ihindagurika ry'amazi ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ihindagurika ry'amazi n'urusaku, kandi ihindagurika ry'inzira ya rubber rifitanye isano n'umuvuduko w'amazi, imiterere ya rotor, aho imbaraga z'uburemere ziherereye, imikorere ya rubber n'imiterere y'ibumba. Kuramba bigaragazwa n'ubushobozi bw'inzira ya rubber bwo kwihanganira gushwanyagurika, gukata, gutobora, gucika no gucika. Kuri ubu, inzira za rubber ziracyari ibice bishobora kwangirika, kandi igihe cy'ibicuruzwa bigezweho byo mu mahanga ni kilometero 10.000 gusa. Uretse ubwiza bw'ibice byo kohereza no gukurura amazi, imikorere y'ibikoresho bya rubber ni ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku kuramba kw'inzira za rubber. Ibikoresho bya rubber ntibifite gusa imiterere myiza, imiterere ihindagurika kandi birwanya gusaza kw'ikirere, ahubwo binagomba kugira imiterere myiza yo gufatana, ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byihariye, ibikoresho bya rubber bigomba kandi kugira umunyu na alkali, ubudahangarwa n'amavuta, ubudahangarwa n'ubukonje n'inkongi n'ibindi bikorwa.