Ubucukuzi bwa rubber, bizwi kandi nka rubber tracks, byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi, cyane cyane kubacukuzi na mini icukura. Imikoreshereze ya reberi yahinduye uburyo imashini ziremereye zikora, zitanga imbaraga zikurura, kugabanya kwangirika kwubutaka no kunoza imikorere. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zubwubatsi, iterambere ryigihe kizaza cya reberi ryibasiwe nibintu byinshi byingenzi nko guhanga udushya, isoko, kurengera ibidukikije, niterambere rirambye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba mu buryo bwimbitse ibi bintu maze tuganire ku bihe biri imbere n'ibitekerezo by'impuguke bijyanye no gukoresha reberi mu nganda zubaka.

Guhanga udushya

Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'ibikoresho bya reberi mu nganda zubaka. Iterambere ryibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukora no gushushanya byatumye habaho iterambere ryigihe kirekire kandi cyiza. Kurugero, Intangiriro ya400 × 72 5 × 74 reberiitanga abacukuzi bafite imikorere myiza nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende. Iyi nzira yagenewe kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, ahantu habi hamwe nakazi gakomeye, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Byongeye kandi, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga byatumye habaho guhuza sisitemu igezweho, bivamo iterambere rihamye no gukurura. Abahinguzi bakomeje gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya kugirango batezimbere imikorere rusange ya reberi kugirango bahuze ibikenerwa ninganda zubaka. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora butuma reberi idashobora kuramba gusa, ahubwo ikanakoresha amafaranga menshi, ifasha kongera imikorere numusaruro mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Ibisabwa ku isoko

Ubwiyongere bukenewe kuri reberi munganda zubwubatsi nubundi buryo bwo kugana ahazaza. Mugihe imishinga yubwubatsi igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi kandi isaba, harakenewe cyane imashini ziremereye zishobora gukora neza mubutaka butandukanye mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka z’ibidukikije.Ibikoresho bya reberis na mini zicukura zirazwi cyane kubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga igikurura cyiza kandi gihamye, bigatuma zigira uruhare mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Byongeye kandi, inzira ya reberi iragenda ikundwa cyane nicyuma gakondo kuko igabanya kwangirika kwubutaka no kongera imikorere. Ibigo byubwubatsi birabona inyungu ndende zo gukoresha reberi, bigatuma isoko ryiyongera. Kubwibyo, abayikora barimo gukora cyane kugirango bagure umurongo wibicuruzwa bya reberi kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byinganda zubaka, bityo biteze imbere no guteza imbere inzira za reberi.

Kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye

Kwibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye byagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’ibikoresho bya rubber mu nganda zubaka. Inzira ya reberi yagenewe kugabanya ihungabana ry’ubutaka, bityo kugabanya ubutaka no kurinda ubutaka karemano. Ibi bihuye ninganda zubaka zigenda zibanda kubikorwa birambye no kwita kubidukikije.

Ukoresheje reberi ya reberi kuri moteri na moteri icukura, ibigo byubwubatsi birashobora kugabanya ikirere cyibidukikije mugihe bikomeza gukora neza. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'ubutaka wainzira yo gucukuraifasha kurinda urusobe rwibinyabuzima byoroshye no kugabanya ibyangiritse kubikorwa remezo bihari mugihe cyubwubatsi. Mu gihe amabwiriza y’ibidukikije agenda arushaho gukaza umurego, hateganijwe ko ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bitangiza ibidukikije, harimo na reberi, byiyongera, bikarushaho gutera imbere no guteza imbere inganda.

Ibizaza hamwe n'ibitekerezo byabahanga

Urebye imbere, ibizaza byarubber digger tracksmubikorwa byubwubatsi bizagenwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, imbaraga zamasoko nibidukikije. Inzobere mu nganda ziteze ko ikoreshwa rya reberi ikomeza guhinduka kubera ibyiza byagaragaye mu mikorere, igihe kirekire ndetse n’ingaruka ku bidukikije. Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nkibikoresho byongerewe imbaraga byo gukandagira hamwe nibikoresho byongerewe imbaraga, biteganijwe ko bizarushaho kunoza imikorere ya reberi, bigatuma bihinduka kandi byizewe mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kw’imashini zicukura mu mishinga yo kubaka imijyi biteganijwe ko bizatera ibyifuzo by’imihanda isimburwa, bigatuma habaho udushya mu gushushanya no gukora za reberi zikoreshwa kuri izo mashini zoroheje. Mugihe ibikorwa byubwubatsi bigenda bihinduka kugirango bihuze nibibazo byiterambere ryimijyi, ibintu byinshi kandi byoroshye bitangwa na reberi bizafasha guhuza imishinga nkiyi.

Muri make, icyerekezo kizaza cyiterambere rya reberi mubikorwa byubwubatsi ni uguhuza udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, isoko ku isoko no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije. Gukomeza kwiyongera kwa reberi biterwa ninganda zikeneye kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no guhuza ibikenerwa n’imishinga yo kubaka. Kazoza ka reberi gasa nkicyizere mugihe abayikora bakomeje gushora imari muri R&D kandi bakibanda mugutanga ibisubizo byiterambere, birambye kandi bikora neza mubikorwa byubwubatsi.