Amacukuzi ni imashini z'ingenzi mu bwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'imishinga itandukanye yo kwimura ubutaka. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'imikorere y'icukura ni amabati yaryo. By'umwihariko, amabati yagenewe gucukura,umunyururu ku dupapuro tw'inzira za rubber, n'inkweto za "excavator rubber track" zigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikorere myiza. Gusobanukirwa imiterere n'ibyiza by'ibi bice bishobora gufasha abakoresha gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza mu guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ibyo bakeneye.

Ibiranga ibikoresho byo gucukura inzira

1. Imiterere y'ibikoresho:Udupapuro tw'inzira two gucukuraUbusanzwe bikorwa mu irabu nziza cyangwa uruvange rwa rabu n'icyuma. Iyi miterere itanga kuramba no koroha, bigatuma amabati ashobora kwihanganira imikorere mibi mu gihe agumana imbaraga.

2. Itandukaniro ry'imiterere: Hari imiterere itandukanye ya pad zo mu muhanda, harimo umunyururu uri ku pad zo mu muhanda n'inkweto za excavator. Buri gishushanyo cyagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, kugira ngo abakora bashobora guhitamo amahitamo meza ku mashini zabo n'ubutaka bazakoreraho.

3. Ingano n'uburyo ikoreshwa: Imiterere y'imodoka iri mu bunini butandukanye kugira ngo ijyane n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gucukura. Ubu buryo butuma abayikoresha bashobora gusimbuza imiterere ishaje bitabaye ngombwa gushora imari mu mashini nshya.

4. Imiterere y'inkweto zo gukandagiraho: Imiterere y'inkweto zo gukandagiraho zikoreshwa mu gucukura ibyuma byagenewe kongera gufata no guhagarara neza. Imiterere itandukanye irahari kugira ngo ijyane n'imiterere itandukanye y'ubutaka, kuva ku butaka bw'ibyondo n'ubworoshye kugeza ku butaka bw'amabuye n'ubuso butaringaniye.

5. Gukwirakwiza ibiro: Imiterere ya pad zikoreshwa mu gupima uburebure ituma uburemere bukwirakwira neza ku buso bwose, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika k'ubutaka kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo gucukura icyuma gipima uburebure.

Ibyiza byo gucukura imitako

1. Gukoresha neza icyuma gishyushya: Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi byo gukoresha icyuma gishyushya neza ni uburyo gishyushya neza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane iyo ukorera ahantu hanyerera cyangwa hatameze neza, kuko bifasha kwirinda kunyerera no gutuma icyuma gishyushya gishobora gukora neza.

2. Kugabanya umuvuduko w'ubutaka: Ubuso bunini bw'udupira tw'icyuma gikoresha ibyuma bifasha gukwirakwiza uburemere bw'icyuma gicukura ahantu hanini, bigabanya umuvuduko w'ubutaka. Iki kintu ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ubucucike bw'ubutaka no kurinda ibidukikije byoroshye, bigatuma kiba amahitamo meza yo gukorera mu mishinga yo gutunganya ubusitani n'ubuhinzi.

3. Uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere:Inkweto zo gucukura za rubber trackBituma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyobora ahantu hato. Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura inzira za kabutura butuma imashini ishobora kuzenguruka imbogamizi no gukora ingendo zinoze, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu bwubatsi bw'imijyi cyangwa ahantu hato.

4. Ikiguzi cyo Kubungabunga Gike: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma muri rusange isaba gusanwa gake ugereranije n'imiyoboro isanzwe y'ibyuma. Ntikunda kwangirika cyane, kandi gukomera kwayo bivuze ko ishobora kwihanganira kwangirika no kwangirika igihe kirekire, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kuyisimbura kigabanuka.

5. Kugabanya urusaku: Imihanda ya kawucu izwiho gukora ituje ugereranije n'imihanda y'ibyuma. Iyi miterere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu duce tw'imiturire cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n'urusaku, aho kugabanya ihumana ry'urusaku ari byo by'ingenzi.

6. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imitako y'umuhanda butuma abakora bahitamo uburyo bukwiye bujyanye n'ibyo bakeneye byihariye. Baba bakorera ku butaka bworoshye, ku butaka bw'amabuye, cyangwa ahantu ho kubaka mu mijyi, hari umutako w'umuhanda wagenewe kunoza imikorere.

Mu gusoza, udupapuro two gucukura inzira, harimoumunyururu ku dupapuro tw'inzira za rubbern'inkweto za rubber track, bitanga ibintu byinshi n'ibyiza byongera cyane imikorere y'imashini zicukura. Kuva ku kunoza uburyo zikoresha no gutwara ibintu kugeza ku kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kugabanya urusaku, ibi bice ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere no kunoza ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Mu gusobanukirwa ibi bintu n'ibyiza, abakora bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza biganisha ku musaruro mwiza mu mishinga yabo.