Rubberni ubwoko bwa reberi nicyuma cyangwa fibre yibikoresho byumukandara wimpeta, bikwiranye cyane nimashini zubuhinzi, imashini zubaka n’imodoka zitwara n’ibindi bice bigenda.

Hejuru yo kugemura ibikoresho fatizo

Uwitekarubberigizwe n'ibice bine: zahabu yibanze, urwego rukomeye, buffer layer na rubber. Muri byo, igice cya reberi kirimo kashe yerekana uruhande, kashe ya primer, umugozi wibyuma, kole ya cushion, kole yimyenda yimyenda, kole yinyo, kole yuruhande.

Zahabu yibanze nigice cyohereza, guhererekanya ingufu, kuyobora no gushyigikirwa kuruhande, ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa ni ibyuma byangirika, ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, icyuma kivanze, nibindi, inzira zimwe zishobora gukoresha plastiki.

Igice gikomeye nigice gikurura, kikaba ari umubiri muremure wa tensile yumurongo wa reberi, uhangana ningufu zikurura kandi ugakomeza ituze ryikibuga. Ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa ni umugozi wibyuma, insinga zicyuma, insinga zidafite ingese, fibre yikirahure, aramid cyangwa izindi mbaraga-ndende-ndende-ndende-ndende ya fibre fibre (umugozi) cyangwa umugozi.
Igice cya buffer gishobora guhinda umushyitsi no guhungabana kumubiri wumukandara, kandi ikihanganira guhindagurika kwinshi guterwa nimbaraga za radiyo, kuruhande na tangensi mugihe cyo gutwara inzira. Muri icyo gihe, kandi ni urwego rukingira ibice bikurura, birinda ibice bikurura kwangirika nimbaraga zo hanze kandi bikarinda guterana kwinsinga zicyuma cyurwego rukomeye kuva zahabu yibanze. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa ni umugozi wa nylon, nylon canvas nibindi bikoresho bya fibre.

Uwitekarubberihuza cyane ibindi bice muri rusange, itanga ubushobozi bwo kugenda no gusunika muri rusange, kwinjiza ibintu no kugabanya urusaku, ibikoresho nyamukuru muri rusange ni reberi karemano (NR) ishingiye kuri reberi ya NR / styrene-butadiene (SBR), NR / SBR / cis-butadiene reberi (BR), NR / yashonze polystirene-butadiene reberi (SSBR) / BR na NR / BR sisitemu hamwe na polyurethane elastomer.

Abatanga ibikoresho fatizo nkibikoresho bya reberi nicyuma bakomoka cyane mubushinwa no muburasirazuba bwamajyepfo ya Aziya, Uburayi, Amerika ndetse nutundi turere dukungahaye ku mutungo.