Inzira ya rubberni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya rubber n'icyuma cyangwa fibre bivanze n'umukandara w'impeta, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mashini z'ubuhinzi, imashini z'ubwubatsi n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi n'ibindi bikoresho byo kugenda n'amaguru.

Uko ibikoresho fatizo bitangwa mu kirere bizamuka

Itsindainzira ya kabuturaIgizwe n'ibice bine: zahabu y'ibanze, urwego rukomeye, urwego rw'inyuma na rubber. Muri byo, igice cya rubber kirimo kole yo ku ruhande rw'ishusho, kole yo ku rwego rwo hejuru, kole y'icyuma, kole yo ku ruhande rw'umusego, kole yo ku ruhande rw'igitambaro, kole y'amenyo, kole yo ku ruhande rw'uruziga.

Izahabu y'ibanze ni igice cy'icyuma gitwara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yohereza, ubuyobozi n'inkunga yo ku ruhande, ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa ni icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, icyuma cya aluminiyumu, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, nibindi, hari inzira zimwe na zimwe zishobora gukoresha pulasitiki.

Igice gikomeye ni igice gikurura, ari na cyo gice cyo gukurura cy’inzira ya rubber, kirwanya imbaraga zo gukurura kandi kigakomeza ubusugire bw’inzira. Ibikoresho by’ingenzi bikoreshwa ni umugozi w’icyuma, insinga z’icyuma za galvanised, insinga z’icyuma kitagira umugese, fibre y’ikirahure, aramid cyangwa indi nsinga y’umugozi cyangwa umugozi w’icyuma ufite imbaraga nkeya (umugozi) cyangwa umugozi.
Urupapuro rw'umukandara rushobora guhindagurika cyane no guhungabana k'umubiri w'umukandara, kandi rushobora kwihanganira imiterere myinshi iterwa n'imbaraga z'imirasire, iz'uruhande n'iz'amatara mu gihe cyo kuyobora inzira. Muri icyo gihe, ni urwego rurinda ibice by'imitsi, rurinda ibice by'imitsi kwangirika n'imbaraga zo hanze kandi rukarinda gushwanyagurika k'insinga y'icyuma y'urupapuro rukomeye ruturutse ku zahabu y'ibanze. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa ni umugozi wa nylon, karavani ya nylon n'ibindi bikoresho bya fibre.

Itsindaigice cya kabuturaIhuza neza ibindi bice mu buryo bwose, itanga ubushobozi bwo kugenda no gukamura muri rusange, ubushobozi bwo gufata impanuka no kugabanya urusaku, ibikoresho by'ingenzi muri rusange ni NR / styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) ishingiye kuri rubber karemano (NR), NR / SBR / cis-butadiene rubber (BR), NR / polystyrene-butadiene rubber ishongeshejwe (SSBR) / BR na NR / BR system ivanze na polyurethane elastomer.

Abatanga ibikoresho by'ibanze nk'insinga za kabutike n'ibyuma bakomoka ahanini mu Bushinwa no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu Burayi, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu tundi turere dukungahaye ku mutungo.