Ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu n'igihe cyo kuzikoreshainzira z'amakamyo yo guterera imyandabyagiye bibanda cyane mu nganda z’ubwubatsi n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Imikorere myiza n’umusaruro w’ikamyo itwara imyanda biterwa ahanini no kuramba no gukora kw’inzira za kabutike. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hakozwe ubushakashatsi bwinshi ku kunoza uburyo inzira za kabutike zigumana ubusaza n’igihe zikoreshwa, kandi hari intambwe ikomeye yatewe mu kunoza ibikoresho, kunoza imiterere y’inyubako, isuzuma ry’uburambe, n’ibindi.

Kunoza ibikoresho no kunoza imiterere y'inyubako

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byakozwe mu bushakashatsi ni ukunoza ibikoreshoamakamyo yo kujugunyamo imyanda ya kawucuDukora ibikoresho bigezweho bifite ubushobozi bwo kudasaza no kuramba cyane kugira ngo bihangane n'imimerere mibi y'akazi ikorerwa mu bwubatsi no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga zo gukomera no kudasaza, bikongera igihe cyo gukoresha inzira z'amakamyo zitwara imyanda no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

Byongeye kandi, kunoza imiterere y’inyubako byakozwe mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye n’imimerere ikabije y’ubutaka. Kunoza imiterere bigamije gukwirakwiza imizigo ku buryo bungana mu nzira, bigabanye ubwinshi bw’imihangayiko no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika imburagihe. Uku kunoza imiterere birushaho kunoza imikorere rusange n’igihe cy’akazi k’imodoka itwara imyanda.

Gupima ubushobozi bwo kuramba no kugenzura uko ibintu byambarwa

Uretse kunoza ibikoresho n'imiterere, hakozwe isuzuma rikomeye ryo kuramba kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'inzira z'amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa "dumper truck" mu gihe cy'imikorere nyayo. Hashyizweho uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima kugira ngo harebwe uko inzira idashobora kwangirika, imbaraga z'umunaniro ndetse n'uko iramba muri rusange. Ibi bizamini byatanze ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku myitwarire y'inzira, bituma habaho iterambere rinini mu miterere y'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'inyubako.

Byongeye kandi, iterambere rya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwambure ni udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwoinzira y'ikamyo yo guterera imyandaIzi sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura no kugenzura imiterere y'ibikoresho byangiritse n'imikorere yabyo mu gihe nyacyo. Mu gukurikirana buri gihe imiterere y'ibikoresho byangiritse, ababikora bashobora gushyiraho gahunda yo kubisana no kubisimbuza, bakongera igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibyifuzo by'isoko

Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi byashyizeho urufatiro rw'ubuhanga mu guhanga udushya mu gukoresha inzira z'amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa "dump car". Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya nk'ibinyabutabire bya "rubber" bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwangirika no kumara igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga ridashira birushaho kongera uburambe bw'inzira z'amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa "dump car", bitanga ubundi buryo bwo kurinda kwangirika no kwangirika.

Hari hakenewe cyane abateye imbereicyuma gitwara ibyuma bya rubber kunoza uburyo bwo kudasaza no kongera igihe cyo gukora. Ibigo by’ubwubatsi n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro birimo gushaka ibisubizo byizewe kandi birambye bya gari ya moshi kugira ngo binoze ibikorwa byabyo kandi bigabanye ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Iterambere rishingiye ku bushakashatsi mu nzira z’amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa "dropper" ntiryujuje iki cyifuzo gusa ahubwo rinashyiraho amahame mashya agenga imikorere no kuramba mu nganda.

Muri make, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku kudashira kw'imihanda y'imyanda n'igihe yakoreraga byazanye iterambere rikomeye mu kunoza ibikoresho, kunoza imiterere y'inyubako, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gukenera isoko. Gukomeza gushakisha kunoza kuramba no gukora kw'imihanda y'imyanda ntibyungukiramo gusa inganda z'ubwubatsi n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ahubwo binafasha kunoza imikorere rusange no kuramba kw'ibikorwa by'ibikoresho biremereye. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere rihoraho, hari icyizere cy'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya tipper track, rituma abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda bongera umusaruro kandi rigagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere.