Inganda zubaka nubucukuzi zabonye iterambere ryinshi mu ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu gushushanya no gukoraGucukumbura. Imashini zicukura za reberi, zizwi kandi nka reberi ya rubber cyangwa inzira ya rubber, ikomeza kugenda ihindagurika kugirango ishobore kwiyongera kubisabwa kuramba, gukora neza no gukora. Iyi ngingo irasesengura udushya muburyo bwo gushushanya ibi bice byingenzi, byibanda ku gukoresha ibikoresho bishya, kunoza imiterere, gushushanya imikorere, no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.

Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya

Imwe mumajyambere yingenzi murirubberigishushanyo ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bishya. Imashini gakondo ya reberi ikunze guhura nibibazo nko kwambara no kurira, cyane cyane mubikorwa bibi. Ariko, kwinjiza ibikoresho bya kijyambere bigezweho byahinduye inganda. Ibi bikoresho bishya byakozwe kugirango bitange imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion, kurira hamwe nibidukikije nko guhura na UV nubushyuhe bukabije.

Kurugero, abayikora ubu barimo gukoresha uruvange rwa reberi karemano na sintetike, bishimangirwa na fibre ikomeye cyane, kugirango bakore inzira zitaramba gusa ariko kandi zigakomeza guhinduka no gukwega. Iri shyashya ryatumye habaho iterambere rya reberi yashoboye kwihanganira ubukana bwimikorere iremereye, bigatuma iba nziza kubacukuzi na za romoruki.

Gutezimbere

Gutezimbere muburyo nubundi buryo bwingenzi bwibikorwa byo gushushanya reberi. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha porogaramu igezweho ya mudasobwa (CAD) hamwe nisesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA) kugirango bigane kandi basesengure imikorere yumurongo munsi yimitwaro itandukanye. Ubu buryo bwerekana ingingo zihangayikishije hamwe nibishobora kunanirwa, bikavamo igishushanyo gikomeye.

Muguhindura imiterere yumurongo, abayikora barashobora kugabanya ibiro bitabangamiye imbaraga. Inzira zoroheje zifasha kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi no kugabanya kwambara. Byongeyeho, igishushanyo cyareberiuburyo bwo gukandagira bwatejwe imbere kugirango hongerwe imbaraga no gutuza, byemeza ko imashini ishobora gukora neza kubutaka butaringaniye.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere ya reberi yo gucukura nayo yatejwe imbere cyane. Inzira zigezweho zakozwe hamwe nibintu byongera imikorere yabo nibikoreshwa. Kurugero, uburyo bwo kwisukura bukomatanya bifasha gukumira ibyondo n imyanda kwiyubaka, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no mumikorere. Ibi bishya bifite akamaro kanini mubihe byondo cyangwa bitose, aho amarushanwa gakondo yarwanira.

Mubyongeyeho, ibishushanyo mbonera bya reberi ubu birimo ibintu byorohereza kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga. Uburyo bwihuse bwo kurekura hamwe nuburyo bwa moderi butuma impinduka zikurikirana byihuse, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kongera umusaruro wakazi.

Imanza zo guhanga udushya

Ingero ebyiri zigaragara zo guhanga udushya murirubberinganda zigaragaza iterambere ryakozwe mumyaka yashize.

1. Aya makuru arashobora koherezwa kubakoresha kugirango bashoboze kubungabunga no kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa bitunguranye.

2. ** Ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije **: Ubundi buryo bushya ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije mugukora reberi. Isosiyete ikora ubushakashatsi kuri bio ishingiye ku binyabuzima hamwe n’ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu kongera umusaruro bigamije kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku nganda mu gihe bikomeje gutanga umusaruro mwinshi mu nzira.

Muri make

Udushya murirukuruzi ya rubberigishushanyo mbonera kigaragaza ubushake bwinganda zo kunoza imikorere, kuramba no kuramba. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bishya, gutezimbere imiterere no gushushanya imikorere, abayikora barimo gukora inzira zujuje ibyifuzo bihora bikenerwa ninganda zubaka nubucukuzi. Ejo hazaza h'imashini zicukura zisa naho zitanga ikizere mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ritanga inzira yo kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kwimashini ziremereye.