Gucukumbura ni imashini ziremereye zikoreshwa mubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nibindi bikorwa byinganda. Imashini zicukura zigira uruhare runini mu mikorere no mu mikorere. Mu myaka yashize, guhanga udushya byateye imbere cyane sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa, byongera imikorere yabyo, ibidukikije biramba kandi biramba muri rusange. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba iterambere mu buhanga bwo gucukumbura uburyo bakemura ibibazo byugarije inganda.

Guhanga udushya muriGucukumbura

Iterambere ryinzira zacukuwe ryaranzwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Inzira gakondo zicyuma zasimbuwe ahanini na reberi yo gucukura, itanga ibyiza byinshi. Ubucukuzi bwa reberi buzwiho gukurura cyane, kugabanya kwangirika kwubutaka, no kuyobora neza. Iterambere rya mini excavator ryakomeje kwagura urwego rwimashini zikoreshwa, zibemerera gukorera ahantu hafungiwe no hejuru yubutaka.

Kunoza imikorere

Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru byibandwaho mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya excavator ni ugutezimbere imikorere yizi mashini. Intangiriro yarubberyahinduye inganda atanga uburyo bunoze bwo gukurura no gutuza. Iyi nzira itanga gufata neza kubutaka butandukanye, harimo ubutaka bworoshye nubuso butaringaniye, bigatuma abacukuzi bakora neza mubihe bigoye. Gukoresha reberi ya reberi nayo igabanya urusaku, ifasha gukora ahantu hatuje kandi heza ho gukorera.

Kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye

Guhindura inzira ya reberi ya gari ya moshi birahuye n’inganda ziyemeje kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye. Bitandukanye n'inzira z'ibyuma, inzira ya reberi igabanya imivurungano yubutaka no kwangirika kwubutaka, bigatuma iba nziza kubice byangiza ibidukikije. Kugabanuka k'ubutaka bwa reberi bifasha kugumana ubusugire bwubutaka n’ibimera, bigateza imbere uburyo burambye bwo gukoresha ubutaka. Byongeyeho, ikoreshwa ryarukuruzi ya rubberifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi, bityo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Ibikoresho bishya hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora birusheho kunoza uburyo bwo gucukumbura inzira. Ibikoresho bya reberi biramba kandi birebire byateguwe kugirango byongere ubuzima, bigabanye inshuro zisimburwa kandi bigabanye imyanda. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu buhanga bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa rituma bishoboka gusubiramo inzira za rubber zishaje, biteza imbere uburyo buzenguruka kandi burambye bwo gukurikirana imyanda.

Ibibazo n'ibisubizo

Mugihe ibimashini bya reberi bitanga inyungu nyinshi, ibibazo bikomeje bitera guhanga udushya. Imwe mu mbogamizi ni ugukenera inzira zishobora kwihanganira imizigo iremereye hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora bitabangamiye imikorere. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere rya reberi ishimangira imbaraga zikorera imitwaro kandi irwanya kwambara. Iyi gari ya moshi yagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze, byemeza igihe kirekire kandi biramba.

Indi mbogamizi yakemuwe binyuze mu guhanga udushya ni ugukenera inzira zishobora guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye n'ikirere. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere gikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gukandagira hamwe nibikoresho kugirango hongerwe gukwega no gutuza, kwemerera gucukumbura gukora neza mubidukikije bitandukanye. Haba gutembera ahantu h'ibyondo cyangwa kunyura hejuru yubutare, bigezwehorubber digger tracksbyashizweho kugirango bitange imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe.

Urebye ahazaza: ibizaza

Mugihe tekinoroji yo gucukumbura ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, inzira nyinshi zizaza zizahindura inganda. Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge nka sisitemu yo gukurikirana inzira hamwe nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bizafasha mugihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana imikorere nuburyo ibintu bimeze. Ubu buryo bufatika bwo kubungabunga bizongera ibikoresho mugihe cyubuzima bwa serivisi, bigabanye igihe cyo gukora nigiciro cyo gukora.

Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora bizarushaho kuzamura irambye ryinzira zicukura. Ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri bio hamwe nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibidukikije bizorohereza uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije mugukurikirana umusaruro nikoreshwa.

Muri make, gukomeza guhanga udushya muri sisitemu yo gucukumbura byazamuye imikorere yabo, ibidukikije biramba kandi biramba. Guhinduka kwaimashini hamwe na reberiyahinduye inganda, itanga imbaraga zikurura, igabanya ibyangiritse ku butaka ndetse n’ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge n’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bizarushaho kunoza imikorere n’uburambe bw’imihanda icukura, bizakomeza akamaro kayo mu nganda zigezweho zubaka n’amabuye y'agaciro.