Ububiko bwa rubberni igice cyingenzi cyimashini ziremereye, zitanga gukurura no gutuza kubutaka butandukanye. Imikorere nigihe kirekire cyumuhanda wa reberi ningirakamaro kumikorere n'umutekano bya moteri hamwe nibindi bikoresho byubwubatsi. Kugirango umenye neza ubwiza bwa reberi, abayikora bakora compression ikomeye kandi bambara ibizamini. Ibi bizamini nibyingenzi kugirango hamenyekane ubushobozi bwinzira yo kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye nibidukikije bikabije. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba byimbitse ibipimo ngenderwaho, uburyo, nibitekerezo byinzobere kubijyanye no kwikuramo no gukuramo abrasion ya reberi ya rubber.

Ikizamini gisanzwe

Kwiyunvira no kwambara ibintu byaGucukumburabisuzumwa binyuranyije n’ibipimo nganda. Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO) wateguye umurongo ngenderwaho wihariye wo gupima imiterere y’ibikoresho bya reberi n’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, harimo na reberi y’imashini zubaka. ISO 16750 igaragaza uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo guhunika reberi, ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gusubira uko byahoze nyuma yo gukorerwa imbaraga zo kwikuramo.

Byongeye kandi, imyanda irwanya imyuka ya reberi isuzumwa hakurikijwe ibipimo nka ISO 4649, itanga uburyo bwo kumenya imyambarire ya reberi mu gupima gutakaza amajwi mu bihe byagenwe. Gukurikiza aya mahame yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bihoraho, bituma ababikora basuzuma neza ubuziranenge n’imikorere ya reberi yabo.

Ikizamini cyo gukora compression

Igeragezwa rya compression ryakozwe kugirango risuzume ubushobozi bwatraktor rubberkwihanganira igitutu munsi yimitwaro iremereye no gukomeza ubusugire bwimiterere. Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, icyitegererezo cya reberi gikorerwa imbaraga zihariye zo kwikuramo, bigana ibihe bahura nabyo mugihe cyo gukora. Guhindura no kugarura ibintu biranga ibikoresho bya reberi birakurikiranwa neza kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bwo guhunika, ni igipimo cyo guhindura ibintu burundu nyuma yo gukuramo umutwaro wo kwikuramo.

Ikizamini kirimo gukoresha umutwaro wateganijwe kumurongo wa reberi mugihe cyagenwe hanyuma ukarekura umutwaro kugirango urebe ubushobozi bwumuhanda gusubira muburyo bwawo. Ijanisha ryo guhunika ibice noneho bibarwa hashingiwe ku itandukaniro riri hagati yubunini bwambere bwikitegererezo nubunini bwacyo nyuma yo kwikuramo. Aya makuru atanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro muburyo bworoshye bwimikorere nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumya gutuza kurwego mukibazo.

Kwambara ikizamini cyo guhangana

Usibye kurwanya igitutu, kwihanganira kwambara kwa reberi ya reberi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kumenya ubuzima n'imikorere. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya abrasion cyerekana ubushobozi bwumuhanda kwihanganira kwambara no guterana bisanzwe mubikorwa byo kubaka no gucukura. Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha bikoresha ibikoresho bigenzurwa hejuru ya reberi kugirango bigereranye kwambara mugihe cyo gukora.

Gutakaza amajwi ya reberi (urugero,230x72x43) kubera kwambara bipimwa kandi igipimo cyo kwambara kibarwa kugirango hamenyekane imyambarire yimyambarire. Iki kizamini gitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kumiterere yibikoresho bya reberi nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukomeza gukurura no gutuza mugihe kirekire. Ababikora bakoresha aya makuru kugirango bahindure imiterere nigishushanyo mbonera cya reberi, kunoza imyambarire yabo hamwe nibikorwa muri rusange basaba aho bakorera.

Igitekerezo cy'impuguke

Inzobere mu bijyanye n’imashini zubaka n’inganda zikora reberi zishimangira akamaro ko kwikuramo no kwambara ibizamini byo guhangana kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe bw’imashini zicukura. Dr. John Smith, impuguke mu buhanga bwibikoresho bifite uburambe bunini murirubber digger trackskwipimisha, yagize ati: “Ubushobozi bwa reberi yo kwihanganira kwikuramo no kurwanya kwambara ni ingenzi ku mikorere yabo mu gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye. Kwipimisha bikomeye ni ngombwa kugirango ugenzure imikorere. . Kuramba kwa rubber biratanga icyizere ku bakora ibikoresho ndetse n’amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi. ”

Byongeye kandi, inzobere mu nganda zishimangira akamaro ko gukomeza ubushakashatsi n’iterambere kugira ngo byongere imbaraga zo kwangirika no kwambara birwanya reberi. Mugukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora, ababikora barashobora kunoza imikorere rusange nubuzima bwa serivisi ya reberi ya reberi, bifasha gukora ibikorwa byubwubatsi nubucukuzi neza kandi neza.

Muri make, kwikuramo no kwipimisha ibizamini bigira uruhare runini mugusuzuma ubuziranenge n'imikorere ya reberi ya rubber. Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga, kwikuramo byuzuye no kugerageza kwipimisha hamwe nubushishozi bwinzobere nibyingenzi kubabikora gutanga reberi iramba kandi yizewe kumashini ziremereye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga nibikoresho, gukomeza kunoza imikorere ya reberi bizafasha kunoza imikorere no kuramba byibikoresho byubwubatsi mubikorwa bitandukanye.