Igenzura n'isukura buri gihe bishobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mu gihe ASV Tracks And Undercarriage imara. Reba imibare:

Ibigo byinshi birushaho kuramba neza kandi bigatakaza ingufu nyinshi iyo byitabwaho buri munsi. Gusana byihuse bikomeza gukora, bigagabanya ikiguzi, kandi bigafasha abakozi kwirinda guhagarara byihuse.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Suzuma buri gihe, usukure, kandi urebe niba inzira ishyushyeongera ubuzima bw'inzira ya ASVkugeza ku masaha 5.000 no kugabanya gusana bihenze.
• Hindura uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka kugira ngo ihuze n'ubutaka kandi wirinde gukora ibintu bitunguranye kugira ngo urinde inzira n'imodoka zo munsi y'umuhanda kwangirika no kwangirika.
• Koresha ibintu bigezweho nka "undercarriage" ifunguye hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya Posi-Track kugira ngo wongere imikorere y'imashini kandi ugabanye igihe cyo kuyisana.

Inzira za ASV n'igare riri munsi y'imodoka: Imiterere y'aho hantu n'ingaruka zabyo

Gusobanukirwa Imbogamizi zo ku Butaka

Buri hantu hose hari imbogamizi zaho. Hari ahantu hamwe hari ubutaka bworoshye kandi bw'ibyondo, mu gihe ahandi hari amabuye cyangwa ahantu hatangana. Ubutaka butoshye, nk'imisozi miremire iboneka ku mihanda yo mu misozi, bushobora gutera imiyoboro miremire n'imiturire mu butaka. Imashini ziremereye zigenda hejuru y'aho hantu zikunze kwangirika cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu turere tw'imisozi bwerekana ko gukoreshwa kenshi ku butaka buto cyane bitera kwangirika kw'inzira ndetse no gutemba kw'ubutaka. Abakora akazi bagomba kwitondera ibi byapa no guhindura uburyo bakoresha kugira ngo barinde ibikoresho n'aho bakorera.

Guhindura Imikorere y'Ubuso Butandukanye

Abakoresha imodoka bashobora kugira icyo bakora mu guhindura uburyo batwara ku buso butandukanye. Urugero, gutinda ku mucanga cyangwa amabuye bifasha kwirinda ko inzira zicukurwa mu buryo bwimbitse cyane. Ibizamini byo mu kibuga hakoreshejwe robo n'ibinyabiziga bigaragaza ko impinduka nto, nko gukwirakwiza uburemere cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara, binoza ubusugire no gufata neza. Ku butaka butose cyangwa ubwo mu byondo, guhindukira buhoro buhoro no kwihuta buhoro bituma imashini igenda neza. Izi mpinduka zifasha Asv Tracks And Undercarriage kuramba igihe kirekire no gukora neza.

Inama: Buri gihe banza urebe ubutaka mbere yo gutangira akazi. Hindura umuvuduko n'ihindukira kugira ngo bihuze n'ubuso kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.

Kugabanya kwangirika mu bidukikije bikomeye

Ibihe bibi n'ibidukikije bikomeye bishobora kwihutisha kwangirika kw'inzira. Imyuzure, amabuye agwa, n'imvura nyinshi byose biteza umuvuduko mwinshi ku nzira n'ibice by'imodoka biri munsi y'umuhanda. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibi bintu bishobora gutuma inzira zishaza vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe. Abakoresha bagombakugenzura ibikoresho kenshiMu gihe cy'ikirere kibi. Gusukura ibyondo n'imyanda mu mpera za buri munsi nabyo bifasha mu kwirinda kwangirika. Mu gukomeza kuba maso no gukurikirana ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, abakozi bashobora gukomeza gukora imashini zabo, ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye.

Inzira za ASV n'igare riri munsi y'imodoka: Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imodoka

Uburyo bwo gukora neza

Abakoresha bakoresha uburyo bwo gutwara neza bafasha imashini zabo kumara igihe kirekire. Birinda gutangira gutunguranye, guhagarara, no guhindukira cyane. Izi ngeso zigabanya umuvuduko ku gice cyo munsi y'imodoka kandi zigatuma urugendo rudahindagurika. Iyo abakoresha bakwirakwije imizigo kandi bagakomeza umuvuduko udahindagurika, banarinda inzira kwangirika ku buryo butaringaniye. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza uburyo uburyo butandukanye bushobora kugabanya umuvuduko ku bice byo munsi y'imodoka:

Kwirinda amakosa asanzwe y'abakoresha

Amakosa amwe ashobora gutuma igihe cyo gukoresha Asv Tracks And Undercarriage kigabanuka. Gushyiramo imashini cyane, kwirengagiza imbaraga z'umuhanda, cyangwa gusiba igenzura rya buri munsi akenshi bitera gusana amafaranga menshi. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura buri gihe ibisigazwa by'imodoka, bagakomeza gusukura inzira, kandi bagakosora utuntu duto ako kanya. Izi ntambwe zifasha gukumira kwangirika no gukomeza gukoresha ibikoresho neza.

Inama: Abakoresha bakurikiza gahunda yo kubungabunga kandi bakirinda inzira z'ubusamo babona ko ibikoresho byabo bigabanuka kandi bikaba bimara igihe kirekire.

Amahugurwa n'Ubumenyi

Amahugurwa agira itandukaniro rikomeye. Abakoresha bahabwa amahugurwa ahoraho bakora amakosa make kandi bagakoresha neza ibikoresho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amahugurwa akwiye ashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka giterwa n'amakosa y'abakoresha ku kigero cya 18%. Ibigo bikurikirana ibipimo by'imicungire nka Planned Maintenance Percentage (PMP) na Preventive Maintenance Compliance (PMC) bibona umusaruro mwiza. Ibi bipimo bifasha amakipe kubona ibibazo hakiri kare no kunoza gahunda zabo zo kubungabunga. Iyo buri wese azi icyo agomba gushaka, itsinda ryose rikora neza kandi rikagira ubwenge.

Indirimbo za ASVn'inyuma y'imodoka: Umuvuduko w'inzira no kuyihindura

Akamaro ko Guhangana n'Ibibazo Bikwiye

Gukomera neza kw'inzira bituma imashini zikora neza kandi bigafasha buri gice kumara igihe kirekire. Iyo gukomera neza, inzira zifata hasi neza kandi zigenda zidatemba cyangwa ngo zikure. Ibi bigabanya kwangirika kw'inzira, uduce duto, n'uduce duto. Iyo inzira zifashe cyane, zishyira imbaraga nyinshi kuri imashini. Ibi bishobora gutuma imashini ishira vuba, ikoreshwa cyane rya lisansi, ndetse no kwangirika kw'igare ryo munsi y'imodoka. Inzira zirekuye zishobora kunyerera, kwaguka, cyangwa se zigatera kwangirika ku buryo butaringaniye. Abakoresha bagumana imbaraga nke z'inzira mu rugero rwasabwe babona ko imashini zipfa ubusa kandi amafaranga yo kuzisana agabanuka.

Icyitonderwa: Gufata neza inzira nabyo byongera umutekano. Imashini zifite inzira zimeze neza ntizikunze kugira ibyago bitunguranye cyangwa impanuka.

Bimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere bigaragaza ibyiza byo guhagarara neza kw'umurongo birimo:

• Bikeigihe cyo kuruhuka kw'ibikoreshokuko inzira ziguma mu mwanya wazo kandi zigakora uko bikwiye.
• Kugabanya umubare w'ibirarane byo kubungabunga kuko hakenewe gusana byihutirwa bike.
• Igihe kinini hagati y’ikosa (MTBF), bivuze ko imashini ikora igihe kirekire mbere yuko ibibazo bibaho.
• Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyagabanutse kuko ibice bimara igihe kirekire kandi ntibikenera gusimburwa cyane.
• Umusaruro mwiza w'abatekinisiye kuko abakozi bamara igihe gito bakemura ibibazo by'inzira.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukosora umuvuduko

Kugenzura no gukosora umuvuduko w'inzira ni akazi koroshye ariko k'ingenzi. Abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo bakomeze kugumana ASV Tracks and Undercarriage mu buryo bwiza:

1. Parika imashini ahantu harambuye hanyuma uyizimye. Menya neza ko idashobora kugenda.
2. Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda nk'uturindantoki n'indorerwamo z'umutekano.
3. Reba aho inzira zinyura kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse, ibikomere, cyangwa imiterere idahwitse.
4. Shaka hagati hagati y'imashini ikora imbere n'imashini ikora imbere.
5. Pima umuvuduko ukanda hasi kuri uyu muhanda uri hagati. Abakora benshi basaba ko habaho umwanya wa mm 15 kugeza kuri 30.
6. Niba icyuma cyacitse cyane cyangwa gito cyane, hindura imbaraga. Koresha silinda ya grease, hydraulic, cyangwa spring tensioner nk'uko byasabwe kuri mashini yawe.
7. Ongeraho cyangwa urekure amavuta mu rugero ruto, hanyuma urebe uko agwa.
8. Subiramo uburyo bwo guhindura kugeza igihe ingano y'inyuma iri mu rugero rukwiye.
9. Nyuma yo kuyikosora, shyira imashini imbere hanyuma usubire inyuma metero nke. Ongera usuzume imbaraga zayo kugira ngo urebe neza ko iguma mu buryo bukwiye.
10. Andika ibipimo n'impinduka zose ziri mu ikaye yawe yo kubungabunga.

Inama: Reba ubushyuhe bw'inzira buri masaha 10 y'akazi, cyane cyane iyo ukorera mu byondo, urubura, cyangwa umucanga. Imyanda ishobora gupakira mu gikapu cyo munsi y'imodoka igahindura ubushyuhe.

Ibimenyetso by'Umuvuduko Utari Ukwiye

Abakoresha bashobora kubona umuvuduko utari wo w’inzira bareba ibi bimenyetso by’umuburo:

• Kudasaza neza ku nzira, nko kwangirika cyane hagati, ku nkengero, cyangwa ku nguni.
• Gutema, kwangirika, cyangwa gutobora mu irabu yo mu muhanda.
• Insinga zigaragara zigaragara muri rabara.
• Ukwiyongera kw'urusaku cyangwa guhindagura mu gihe cyo gukora.
• Inzira zigwa cyangwa zitemba.
• Imishumi y'imashini itwara umupira irashaza vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Imihanda iremereye cyane cyangwa inzira zumva zifunganye cyane ku buryo zitabasha kugenda byoroshye.

Iyo kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso kigaragaye, abakoresha bagomba guhagarara bagasuzuma ubukana bw'umuhanda vuba. Gusuzuma buri gihe bifasha mu gufata ibibazo hakiri kare no gukumira gusana gukomeye nyuma. Mu gihe cyo gusimbuza inzira, ni byiza kandi kugenzura igice cyo munsi y'umuhanda kugira ngo harebwe ibindi bice byashaje cyangwa ibyangiritse.

Gukoresha: Gukomeza gushyira imbaraga mu murongo mu rugero rukwiye bifasha buri gice cy'inyuma y'imodoka kumara igihe kirekire kandi bigatuma imashini ikomeza kugira umutekano n'ubwirinzi.

Inzira za ASV n'igare riri munsi y'imodoka: Imirimo yo gusukura no kugenzura

Uburyo bwo gusukura buri munsi

Gusukura igice cyo munsi y'imodoka ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko imashini zimara igihe kirekire. Umwanda, ibyondo n'amabuye bishobora kwirundanya vuba, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukora ahantu hatose cyangwa habi. Iyo imyanda igumye ku gice cyo munsi y'imodoka, bitera kwangirika cyane ndetse bishobora no gutuma habaho kwangirika. Abakora isuku y'ibikoresho byabo buri munsi babona ibibazo bike kandi bigatuma imikorere yabo iba myiza.

Dore gahunda yoroshye yo gukora isuku ikora neza ku mirimo myinshi:

1. Koresha imashini yoza igitutu cyangwa uburoso bukomeyegukuraho ibyondo n'imyanda byapakiye mu byuma bizunguruka inzira, uduce duto, n'uduce duto tw'amazi.
2. Kuraho ibikoresho byose bifatanye n'aho imodoka iherereye.
3. Oza icyondo vuba bishoboka nyuma yo gukorera ahantu hatose cyangwa hatose. Ibi bibuza ko cyuma kandi kikagorana kugikuraho.
4. Reba niba nta ma bolts afunguye, amasefero ashaje, cyangwa ibindi byangiritse mu gihe cyo gusukura.
5. Ibande ku mapine y'imbere n'iy'inyuma, kubera ko imyanda ikunze guteranira aho.
6. Kuraho amabuye atyaye n'imyanda yo gusenya ako kanya kugira ngo hirindwe gucika cyangwa kwangirika.
7. Sukura inzira inshuro zirenze imwe ku munsi niba ukorera ahantu hari ibyondo cyangwa ahantu hateye ubwoba.

Inama: Gusukura buri munsi bifasha kwirinda kwangirika gukabije kandi bigatuma imashini ikora neza. Abakoresha iyi gahunda bakunze kubona ubuzima bw'imashini bwiyongera kugeza kuri 140% kandi bikagabanya bibiri bya gatatu by'abakenera gusimbuza.

Aho kugenzura n'ibyo ugomba kureba

Gahunda nziza yo kugenzura ifasha mu guhangana n'ibibazo bito mbere yuko bihinduka ibikomeye. Abakora akazi bagomba kureba ibimenyetso bya mbere byo kwangirika buri munsi. Ibi bituma Asv Tracks And Undercarriage ikomeza kumera neza kandi birinda igihe kinini cyo kuruhuka.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura zirimo:

• Imiterere y'inzira: Reba aho imiyoboro, ibikomere, ibice byabuze, cyangwa aho imiyoboro yangiritse mu buryo butaringaniye. Ibi bimenyetso bivuze ko inzira ishobora gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa vuba.
• Ibiceri n'imizingo: Reba niba hari ibice birekuye cyangwa byangiritse. Ibice byangiritse bishobora gutuma inzira inyerera cyangwa igata inzira.
• Umuvuduko w'inzira: Menya neza ko inzira idafunguye cyane cyangwa ngo ibe ifunze cyane. Inzira zidafunguye zishobora kwangirika, mu gihe inzira zidafunguye zishaje vuba.
• Kuboneza: Genzura ko inzira ihagaze neza ku migozi n'udupira. Kutagenda neza bituma idasaza neza.
• Ibishushanyo n'amaboliti: Genzura niba hari imyanda yamenetse, imyenge yashaje, cyangwa amaboliti yabuze. Ibi bishobora gutuma umwanda winjira kandi bigatera ibindi byangirika.
• Gukurura no Gukora nezaMenya niba imashini itakaje uburyo bwo kuyifata cyangwa ikumva ko nta mbaraga ifite. Ibi bishobora kwerekana ko inzira zayo zashaje cyangwa ibice byayo biri munsi y'imodoka.

Abakora imashini zabo bagenzura buri munsi basanga hari ibibazo hakiri kare kandi bagakomeza gukoresha ibikoresho byabo igihe kirekire.

Guteganya uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije

Gusana no gukumira ibiza si ugukora isuku no kugenzura gusa. Bisobanura gutegura serivisi ihoraho mbere yuko ibibazo bibaho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gusana byagenwe bigabanya ikiguzi, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora ibiza, kandi bigafasha imashini kumara igihe kirekire.

Ibigo byinshi biteganya kubungabunga ibikoresho bitewe n'inshuro ibikoresho bikoresha n'ubwoko bw'akazi bikora. Bimwe bikoresha ingengabihe idahinduka, nka buri masaha 500 cyangwa 1.000. Ibindi bihindura igihe bitewe n'uko imashini ikora cyangwa ibyavuye mu igenzura riherutse gukorwa. Ingengabihe idahinduka, ihinduka bitewe n'amakuru ajyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, igenda irushaho gukundwa kuko ihuza n'ibikenewe mu kubungabunga.

Dore impamvu gusana ibintu ku gihe bikunze gukora neza kuruta gutegereza ko ikintu cyangirika:

• Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo buteganyijwe birinda kwangirika gukomeye kandi bigatuma ibiciro bigabanuka.
• Gusana bitateguwe birahenze cyane kandi bitera igihe kirekire cyo kuruhuka.
• Ibigo bikora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibikoresho mu buryo bwo kwirinda indwara, bigira ubwizerwe bwinshi kandi bimara igihe kirekire.
• Mu nganda nyinshi, kubungabunga ibidukikije bigira 60-85% by'imirimo yose yo kubungabunga.

Icyitonderwa: Gutegura isuku n'igenzura nk'igice cya gahunda yo kubungabunga impanuka bifasha kwirinda gutungurwa no gukomeza akazi.

Inzira za ASV n'igare riri munsi y'imodoka: Guhitamo no gusimbuza inzira

Igihe cyo gusimbuza indirimbo

Abakoresha bakunze kubona ibimenyetso iyo inzira zikeneye gusimburwa. Imyanya, imigozi ibura, cyangwa insinga zigaragara mbere na mbere zigaragara. Imashini zishobora gutangira kunyeganyega cyane cyangwa zikabura aho zifatira. Hari igihe inzira itemba cyangwa igatanga urusaku rwinshi. Ibi bimenyetso bivuze ko inzira igeze ku iherezo ry'igihe cyayo cyo gukora. Abahanga benshi bagenzura amasaha yo gukoreshwa bakayagereranya n'amabwiriza y'uwakoze. Iyo inzira igaragaza ko inzira icitse cyane cyangwa aho itembera hashaje neza, ni cyo gihe cyo kuyikoresha bundi bushya.

Inama: Gusimbuza inzira mbere yuko zigwa bifasha kwirinda kwangirika kw'igare ryo munsi y'imodoka kandi bigatuma akazi kagenda neza.

Guhitamo inzira zisimbura nziza

Guhitamo inzira ikwiye ni ingenzi mu mikorere n'umutekano. Abakoresha bashakisha inzira zijyanye n'icyitegererezo cy'imashini n'ibyo ikeneye aho ikora.Inzira za ASV za rubberifite imiterere ya rubber ifite imigozi ikomeye ya polyester. Iyi miterere ifasha inzira kuzunguruka hejuru y'ubutaka bubi kandi ikarinda kwangirika. Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka ahantu hose butuma ifata neza mu byondo, urubura, cyangwa amabuye. Ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bitagira ingese byoroshya kuyitwara. Abahanga bakunze guhitamo inzira zifite ibi bintu kugira ngo zirambe kandi zigende neza.

Inama zo gushyiraho no gukoresha uburyo bwo kwinjira mu nzu

Gushyiraho neza bitangirira ku gusukura igice cyo munsi y'imodoka. Abatekinisiye bareba niba hari udupira twashaje cyangwa utuzingo mbere yo gushyiraho inzira nshya. Bakurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze kugira ngo barebe ko hari imbaraga n'uburyo ibintu bihagaze. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, abakoresha bakoresha imashini ku muvuduko muto mu masaha make ya mbere. Iki gihe cyo gucikamo ibice bituma inzira ituza kandi igakomeza kumera neza. Igenzura rihoraho muri iki gihe rifasha mu gukemura ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose hakiri kare.

Icyitonderwa: Gukoresha witonze byongera igihe cy'imiziki mishya kandi bikanoza imikorere y'imashini.

Inzira za ASV n'igare riri munsi y'imodoka: Ibiranga ibicuruzwa birushaho kubungabunga

Ibyiza byo kwisukura munsi y'imodoka bifunguye kandi bikozwe mu buryo bworoshye

Ibimodoka byo munsi y’imodoka bifunguye byoroshya cyane kubungabunga buri munsi. Abakoresha imashini basanga imashini zifite ubu buryo zikuraho ibyondo n’imyanda vuba, ibyo bigatuma ibice byazo bikomeza gusukura kandi bikagabanya igihe gisabwa cyo gusukura. Ibigo byinshi nka Doosan na Hyundai, bikoresha ubuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bifashe muri ibi:

• Imigozi ifunze neza kandi isizwe amavuta ituma amavuta agabanuka kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha kikagabanuka.
• Utwuma duto kandi duto tworoshye tworoshya isuku no kumara igihe kirekire ibice biyigize.
• Inzira zo guhindura amazi n'amafiltre bishyirwa hasi, bigatuma imirimo yo gutanga serivisi yoroha.
• Sisitemu zo kwisiga zikora ku buryo bwikora zishobora gukora amezi menshi zidakora ku maboko.
• Ibyuma bifunganye n'ibizingo, hamwe n'amavuta y'ubukorikori, bigabanya igihe cyo kubitunganya.

Izi ngingo zifasha abakozi kumara igihe gito mu isuku ndetse no kumara igihe kinini bakora.

Imiterere ya Rubber ifite imigozi ya Polyester ikomeye cyane

Imigozi ya rubber ikomejwe n'imigozi ya polyester ikomeye cyane imara igihe kirekire kandi igakora akazi gakomeye neza. Ubushakashatsi bw'ubuhanga bwerekanye ko iyi migozi, iyo ifatanye neza na rubber, yongera imbaraga n'ubushobozi bw'inzira. Iyi migozi ifasha inzira kunama idacika kandi ikarinda kwangirika mu bihe bikomeye. Ibizamini byemeza ko imiterere ikwiye y'umugozi n'imigozi ikomeye bituma inzira zidacika cyangwa ngo zishaje hakiri kare. Ibi bivuze ko izisimburwa nke kandi zigafata umwanya munini ku kazi.

Ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga rya Posi-Track n'imiterere ya Suspension

Ikoranabuhanga rya Posi-Track rigaragara cyane kubera ko rigenda neza kandi rikora neza. Sisitemu ikwirakwiza uburemere bw'imashini ahantu hanini, ikagabanya umuvuduko w'ubutaka kandi igafasha mu kwirinda ko inzira ijya mu nzira. Udukingirizo duhagaze neza tugabanya gutigita kw'abakoresha, bigatuma ibyuma bihora bimerewe neza kandi bigatuma ibyuma bihora bihagaze neza. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza uburyo Posi-Track igereranywa na sisitemu zisanzwe:

Abakoresha babona igihe kirekire cyo gukora, ikiguzi gito, kandi imikorere yabo ikaba myiza bitewe n'izi porogaramu zigezweho.

Gukomeza kubungabunga, gukoresha neza ibikoresho, no gusimbuza ibikoresho ku gihe bifasha abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga kubona umusaruro mwinshi mu bikoresho byabo. Dore urutonde rw'ibikoresho:

• Genzura inzira buri munsi
• Sukura nyuma ya buri ikoreshwa
• Genzura kenshi umuvuduko w'umwuka
• Hindura vuba ibice byashaje

Izi ngeso zituma akazi gakomeza gukora neza kandi zigagabanya ikiguzi cyo gusana.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Abakora bagomba kugenzura umuvuduko wa ASV track kangahe?

Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura umuvuduko w'inzira buri masaha 10 yo gukoreshwa. Bashobora gukumira ibibazo babigize nk'igice cy'imirimo yabo ya buri munsi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigaragaza ko igihe kigeze cyo gusimbuzaIndirimbo za ASV?

Shaka aho imiyoboro iherereye, imigozi yabuze, cyangwa imigozi yagaragaye. Iyo imashini inyeganyega cyane cyangwa ikabura imbaraga, inzira zishobora gukenera gusimburwa.

Ese inzira za ASV zishobora guhangana n'ikirere cyose?

Yego! Inzira za ASV zifite inzira ikoreshwa mu gihe cyose cy'umwaka. Abakoresha bashobora gukorera mu byondo, mu rubura, cyangwa mu mvura badatakaje imbaraga cyangwa ngo bakore neza.

Inama: Gusukura buri gihe bifasha inzira za ASV gukora neza mu gihe cyose cy'ikirere.

inzira y'umuhanda

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