Inzira ya reberi ni inzira ikozwe mubikoresho bya reberi na skeleton, bikoreshwa cyane mumashini zubaka, imashini zubuhinzi nibikoresho bya gisirikare.

Isesengura ryibihe bigezweho byinganda zikurikirana

RubberByatunganijwe bwa mbere n’Ubuyapani Bridgestone Corporation mu 1968. Ubusanzwe byateguwe kugirango bikemure inzira y’ubuhinzi ikomatanya ibyuma byugarijwe byoroshye n’ibyatsi, ibyatsi by’ingano n’umwanda, amapine ya reberi anyerera mu mirima y’umuceri, hamwe n’ibyuma bishobora kwangiza asfalt na kaburimbo.

Ubushinwaibikorwa by'iterambere byatangiye mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, byabereye i Hangzhou, Taizhou, Zhenjiang, Shenyang, Kaifeng na Shanghai n'ahandi hose byateje imbere imashini zitandukanye z’ubuhinzi, imashini z’ubwubatsi n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi ku nzira zitandukanye za rubber, kandi zikora umusaruro mwinshi ubushobozi. Mu myaka ya za 90, Zhejiang Linhai Jinlilong Shoes Co., Ltd. yateje imbere kandi iha patenti buri mwaka udahuza ibyuma by’icyuma cy’umwenda w’icyuma, ibyo bikaba byarashyizeho urufatiro rw’inganda zo mu bwoko bwa reberi zo mu Bushinwa kugira ngo zizamure neza ubuziranenge, zigabanye ibiciro kandi zongere ubushobozi bw’umusaruro.

Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hari abakora ibicuruzwa birenga 20 bya reberi, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga ni gito cyane, kandi gifite n'inyungu runaka y'ibiciro. Benshi mu mishinga ikora reberi iri muri Zhejiang. Bikurikirwa na Shanghai, Jiangsu n'ahandi. Kubijyanye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa, imashini yubwubatsi reberi ikorwa nkumubiri nyamukuru, igakurikirwaubuhinzi bwa rubber, reberi ikurikirana, hamwe na reberi ya rubber. Yoherezwa cyane cyane mu Burayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Ositaraliya, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo.

Urebye ibisohoka, Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini ku isirubber, no kohereza mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, ariko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga birakomeye, irushanwa ry’ibiciro rirakaze, kandi birihutirwa kuzamura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa no kwirinda irushanwa ry’abahuje ibitsina. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe niterambere ryimashini zubaka, abakiriya bashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’ibipimo bya tekinike bihanitse byerekana inzira ya reberi, kandi ibisobanuro n’impinduka zikorwa bigenda birushaho kuba byinshi. Uruganda rukora reberi, cyane cyane amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa yaho, rugomba kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo bikundwe ku isoko mpuzamahanga.